Running head: HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS Historical Implications Laura Nordstrom TESOL 507 November 18, 2013 Cindy Bauman 1 HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS 2 Historical Implications Topic Name of cultural group A description of challenges faced by this cultural group throughout its immigration or migration Terminology you learned from the course readings and how it may apply to this particular cultural group My response Swedish Immigration started in the 1840s The main reason the Swedish started immigrating to the United States was because of poor economical and social circumstances in Sweden. They were farmers and they had major crop failure. It was a desperate enough situation they felt it necessary to move to a new country (Blanck, 2009). After emigrants came to the United States, they found fertile ground in the Midwest, primarily in Minnesota, Illinois, Kansas, Nebraska and Wisconsin (Blanck, 2009). Swedish emigrants had environmental challenges growing their crops: too much rain, too little rain, hard winters (White, 2013). They also had challenges with sicknesses, which often times resulted in death. One Swedish community that was established is Bishop Hill, IL. These people, led by Eric Janssen, were seeking religious freedom. Their colony was a thriving community until Janssen was killed. Eventually without his leadership, the colony dissolved (White, 2013). Culture: The thoughts, actions, customs, beliefs, value of a group of people (Chartock, 2010). Understanding the culture of Swedes will enhance students’ learning. A student needs to know how a group’s culture is similar or different than their own to help comprehend the culture. Multicultural education: Linking race, language, culture, etc. to celebrate HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS 3 How diversity may be taught using immigration history Approaches that might be used to teach about immigration in American history human diversity and equal opportunity (Brown & Kysilka, 2009). Teaching through multicultural education will allow students to not isolate Swedes into a group of people just to learn about. Bishop Hill is very close to our school district therefore, many will be able to personally relate to this culture. Global education: Includes many different ways to view the world, such as awareness of other viewpoints in the world and the need for local, national and international participation (Brown & Kysilka, 2009). Incorporating the Swedish community into lesson plans would allow students to see other’s point of view and to compare the similarities and differences between other cultural groups and themselves. The teacher can find out the backgrounds of the students in her class. The teacher and students can then gather information about how and when each group immigrated to the United States. This would allow students to compare and contrast these groups. They will be able to see the differences between themselves, but also the similarities that they share. By studying immigration, students are made aware of where their ancestors came from and where their classmates’ ancestors came from. Many times, students do not think of or appreciate their backgrounds if they have not recently immigrated. Sometimes you cannot tell a person’s culture simply by looking at them. Letting students explore their own backgrounds will enable them to gain more knowledge not only about others, but themselves as well. Hands-on experiences: Learning about Swedish life would be learned through a “day in the life” field trip Visuals: Using a world map to show the HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS 4 A brief description of three specific strategies or lesson plan ideas you might implement to apply the components of culturally responsive teaching distance between Sweden and the United States. Can show the route the Eric Janssen group took to get from Sweden to the United States. Real-life experiences: The colonists walked the last 100 miles, roughly from Chicago to Bishop Hill. Take the students for a mile walk, then explain that they would need to walk it again 99 more times to walk as far as the Bishop Hill colonists did. Collaboration: The colonists worked together in a communal society. Create groups where each student is assigned a job to complete a larger task. Field trip: To teach students about the Swedish community of Bishop Hill, students will take a field trip to the colony. Students will dress as the colonists did. Boys will wear jeans, a white button-down shirt and a straw hat. Girls wear a shirt, a long skirt and an apron. Hair will be held back in a scarf. Students will reenact a typical day in Bishop Hill in the 1840s. Girls will work on preparing a meal of homemade cheese, tack bread, apples, rhubarb pie and coffee. Boys will carry water buckets, cut wood, make rope and do other laborer’s work. Students will also attend church with boys on one side of the pews and girls on the other. Classroom Commune: After the field trip to Bishop Hill, students will continue to learn how all Swedes worked together in a commune. They will carry out a modern-day commune in their classroom. Students will work collaboratively to decide on classroom jobs, how to divide those jobs and follow through by doing the jobs given. They will periodically meet to discuss how the commune is working and if any adjustments need to be made. Venn diagram: Students will make a Venn diagram to compare and contrast HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS 5 how the Bishop Hill colonists lived to how we live today. They will use their knowledge from the field trip and the classroom commune living to get their information. HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS 6 References Blanck, D. (2009). Swedish Immigration to North America. Retrieved from http://www.augustana.edu/general-information/swenson-center-/swedish-americanimmigration-history Brown, S.C., & Kysilka, M. L. (2009). What every teacher should know about multicultural and global education. Boston, MA: Pearson. Chartock, R.K. (2010). Strategies and lessons for culturally responsive teaching: A primer for K12 teachers. Boston, MA: Pearson. White, M. (2013). The Bishop Hill Colony: Success or Failure? Retrieved from http://illinois.outfitters.com/illinois/henry/bishop_hill_paper.html