HOLIDAY HOME WORK (SUMMER 2015-16) CLASS –XII CHEMISTRY 1. Silver crystallises in fcc lattice. If edge length of the cell is 4.07 × 10–8cm and density is 10.5 g cm–3, calculate the atomic mass of silver. 2. A cubic solid is made of two elements P and Q. Atoms of Q are at the corners of the cube and P at the body-centre. What is the formula of the compound? What are the coordination numbers of P and Q? 3 Niobium crystallises in body-centred cubic structure. If density is 8.55g cm–3, calculate atomic radius of niobium using its atomic mass 93 u. 4 If the radius of the octahedral void is r and radius of the atoms in closepackingis R, derive relation between r and R. 5 Copper crystallises into a fcc lattice with edge length 3.61 × 10–8 cm.Show that the calculated density is in agreement with its measuredvalue of 8.92 g cm–3. 6 Analysis shows that nickel oxide has the formula Ni0.98O1.00. What fractionsof nickel exist as Ni2+ and Ni3+ ions? 7 What is a semiconductor? Describe the two main types of semiconductorsand contrast their conduction mechanism. 8 Non-stoichiometric cuprous oxide, Cu2O can be prepared in laboratory.In this oxide, copper to oxygen ratio is slightly less than 2:1. Can youaccount for the fact that this substance is a p-type semiconductor? 9 Ferric oxide crystallises in a hexagonal close-packed array of oxide ionswith two out of every three octahedral holes occupied by ferric ions.Derive the formula of the ferric oxide. 10. The time required for 10% completion of a first order reaction at 298K is equal to that required for its 25% completion at 308K. If the value of A is 4 × 1010s–1. Calculate k at 318K and Ea. 11 Why do gases always tend to be less soluble in liquids as the temperatureis raised? 12 State Henry’s law and mention some important applications? 13 The partial pressure of ethane over a solution containing 6.56 × 10–3 g ofethane is 1 bar. If the solution contains 5.00 × 10–2 g of ethane, then whatshall be the partial pressure of the gas? 14 What is meant by positive and negative deviations from Raoult's law and how isthe sign of ΔmixH related to positive and negative deviations from Raoult's law? 15 An aqueous solution of 2% non-volatile solute exerts a pressure of 1.004 bar at the normal boiling point of the solvent. What is the molar mass of the solute? 16 Heptane and octane form an ideal solution. At 373 K, the vapour pressures ofthe two liquid components are 105.2 kPa and 46.8 kPa respectively. What willbe the vapour pressure of a mixture of 26.0 g of heptane and 35 g of octane? 17 The vapour pressure of water is 12.3 kPa at 300 K. Calculate vapour pressureof 1 molal solution of a nonvolatile solute in it. 18 Calculate the mass of a non-volatile solute (molar mass 40 g mol–1) whichshould be dissolved in 114 g octane to reduce its vapour pressure to 80%. 19 A solution containing 30 g of non-volatile solute exactly in 90 g of water has avapour pressure of 2.8 kPa at 298 K. Further, 18 g of water is then added tothe solution and the new vapour pressure becomes 2.9 kPa at 298 K. Calculate: (i) molar mass of the solute (ii) vapour pressure of water at 298 K. 20 A 5% solution (by mass) of cane sugar in water has freezing point of 271K.Calculate the freezing point of 5% glucose in water if freezing point of purewater is 273.15 K. 21 Conductivity of 0.00241 M acetic acid is 7.896 × 10–5 S cm–1. Calculate itsmolar conductivity. If 0m L for acetic acid is 390.5 S cm2 mol–1, what is itsdissociation constant? 22 How much charge is required for the following reductions: (i) 1 mol of Al3+ to Al? (ii) 1 mol of Cu2+ to Cu? (iii) 1 mol of MnO4– to Mn2+? 23 How much electricity in terms of Faraday is required to produce (i) 20.0 g of Ca from molten CaCl2?\ (ii) 40.0 g of Al from molten Al2O3? 24 How much electricity is required in coulomb for the oxidation of (i) 1 mol of H2O to O2? (ii) 1 mol of FeO to Fe2O3? 25 A solution of Ni(NO3)2 is electrolysed between platinum electrodes using acurrent of 5 amperes for 20 minutes. What mass of Ni is deposited at thecathode? 26. The rate constant for the first order decomposition of H2O2 is given by the following equation: log k = 14.34 – 1.25 × 104K/T Calculate Ea for this reaction and at what temperature will its half-period be 256 minutes? 27. The rate constant for the decomposition of hydrocarbons is 2.418 × 10–5s–1 at 546 K. If the energy of activation is 179.9 kJ/mol, what will be the valueof pre-exponential factor. 28. Consider a certain reaction A → Products with k = 2.0 × 10–2s–1. Calculate the concentration of A remaining after 100 s if the initial concentration of A is 1.0 mol L–1. 29. The decomposition of hydrocarbon follows the equation k = (4.5 × 1011s–1) e-28000K/T Calculate Ea. Summer vacation home work for class -12 List of investigatory projects assigned to each student:1. Plant hormones and their effect on plant growth- poonam tiwari 2. Evola virus: Megha sharma 3. HIV/AIDSAnkita singh 4. CancerAnju kushwah 5. TuberculosisShivani 6. DNA fingerprintingAnjali 7. Recombinant DNA technologyAbhishek 8. Sewage and its treatmentTarun 9. Population interactionSagar 10.Mineral nutrients and their importance to plants-Hemendra 11.Swine fluSunny 12.Human brainSudhansu 13.Environmental pollutantsMayank shekhar jaga Que 1- Write about the conservation strategies to save biodiversity. Que-2 What are population interactions? Write with examples. Que.3 How micro organisms are useful to us? Write with examples. Que.4 Write a note on assisted reproductive techniques. Que.5 What are STD’s ? Write with examples. Summer Holiday Homework Session-2015-16 Class-XII Sub- English Core Given By- Rakesh Kumar Gill (PGT Eng) Q.1. Read the novel “The Invisible Man” intensively covering all the chapters from 01 to 28. Q2. Solve previous year A.I.S.S.E English core paper (any one set) thoroughly in your notebook excluding the literature and novel section. Q.3. Make a file which consist of the following exercises :-(1) LETTERS (Total- 5) Job application+ complain+ Order placement +cancellation (One of each type) (2) ARTICLES (Total- 5) Based on Current problems+ Social problems+ any other relevant issues (3) ADVERTISEMENT (Total- 5) Opening new office +To-Let+ Matrimonial+ For Salel+ To Purchase (4) SPEECH (Total- 5) Any relevant issue from the social scenario which are of grave concern for human life and development may be taken. KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA KARAULI HOLIDAYS HOMEWORK (SUMMER VACATION) CLASS-XII SUB.-MATHS Q.1. Let * be binary operation defined on R by a * b = 1 + ab, a, b ∈ R. Then the operation * is (i) commutative but not associative (ii) associative but not commutative (iii) neither commutative nor associative (iv) both commutative and associative Q.2. Functions f , g : R → R are defined, respectively, by f (x) = x2 + 3x + 1, g (x) = 2x – 3, find (i) f o g (ii) g o f (iii) f o f (iv) g o g Q.3. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ... 9} and R be the relation in A ×A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A ×A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation and also obtain the equivalent class [(2, 5)]. Q.4. Each of the following defines a relation on N: (i) x is greater than y, x, y€ N (ii) x + y = 10, x, y€ N (iii) x y is square of an integer x, y€ N (iv) x + 4y = 10 x, y€ N. Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Q.6. Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows: R = {(x, y): x N, y N, 2x + y = 41}. Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also verify whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive 𝑥−2 Q.7. Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by f (x) = 𝑥−3 , x€A . Then show that f is bijective Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in Z as follows: a, b€ Z, aRb if and only if a – b is divisible by n . Show that R is an equivalance relation. Q.8. Let the function f : R → R be defined by f (x) = cosx, ∀ x ∈ R. Show that f is neither one-one nor onto If the mappings f and g are given by f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(2, 3), (5, 1), (1, 3)}, write f o g. Q.9.Let R be the set of real numbers and f : R → R be the function defined by f (x) = 4x + 5. Show that f is invertible and find f –1. Q.10. Consider a function f :R+[-5, ∞) defined f(x) = 9x2 +6x – 5. Show that f is invertible & f -1(y) =[√𝑦 + 6 − 1]/3, where R+ = (0,∞). 7𝜋 5𝜋 Q.11. Find the principal value of cos-1(cos 6 ) Ans: 6 Q.12.Prove that tan-1 (√1+𝑥 2 +√1−𝑥 2 ) (√1+𝑥 2 −√1−𝑥 2 ) 1 𝜋 1 = 4 +2 cos-1x2 1 Q.13.Show that cos[2tan-17 ] = sin(4tan-13 ) 1Mark 4Marks SOME PROBLEMS ARE FROM NCERT EXAMPLAR BOOK (MATHS) FOR CLASS-XII. HOLLYDAY HOME WORK (SUMMER) CLASS-XII (PHYSICS) 1. ELECTRIC CHARGES & FIELD (A) EXAMPLES (B) EXERCISE © NUMERICALS 2. ELECTRIC POTENTIAL & CAPACITANCE (A) EXAMPLES (B) EXERCISE © NUMERICALS 3.THREE PRACTICALS IN PRACTICAL FILE 4.CBSE QUESTION OF LAST THREE YEARS OF UNIT-I