Science 20 Unit A Mid Unit Test NAME:_____________________ DATE: _____________________ MARK: /35 % 1. When Sulphur becomes an ion it a. Looses 2 electrons b. Gains 2 electrons c. Looses 2 protons d. Gains 2 protons 2. The calcium ion ends up with an electron configuration identical to a. Helium b. Neon c. Argon d. Krypton 3. The bond between the chlorine atoms in Cl2 is considered a a. Ionic bond b. Covalent bond c. Metallic bond d. Nobel bond 4. The reaction that makes a chemical cold pack work is considered what type of reaction? a. Endothermic b. Exothermic c. Ionic d. Covalent 5. The iodine ion has how many neutrons? a. 53 b. 54 c. 74 d. 127 6. How many valence electrons does the phosphide ion have? a. 5 b. 8 c. 15 d. 18 7. The correct number of electrons per electron level for the arsenic atom is from inner most to outer most a. 2, 8, 8, 15 b. 2, 8, 8, 18 c. 8, 8, 8, 8, 1 d. 2, 8, 8, 8, 7 GLO 20–A1.1k: explain how dissolving substances in water is often a prerequisite for chemical reactions and chemical changes 8. Disassociation is a. The separation of molecular compounds into individual ions in a solution b. The separation of ionic compounds into individual ions in a solution c. The separation of molecular compounds into separate molecules in solution d. The separation of ionic compounds into separate molecules in solution 9. Which of the following theories supports the fact that dissolving substances in water if often a prerequisite for chemical reactions? a. Collision-reaction theory b. Collision-combustion theory c. Dissolving-reaction theory d. Dissociation-reaction theory 10. Which of the following would produce a chemical reaction? a. Zn(s) + AgNO3 (s) b. Ba(NO3)2 (s) + Na2CO3 (s) c. Zn(s) + AgNO3 (aq) d. CuSO4 (s) + Na3PO4 (s) Use the following information to answer the next question Natural Hair Conditioner Recipe - 30 ml carrier oil - 15 ml emulsifying wax - 2.5 ml vitamin E - 125 ml distilled water - 5 ml grapefruit seed extract 11. Using the information from above which ingredient is considered the solvent? a. The carrier oil b. The emulsifying wax c. The distilled water d. The grapefruit seed extract 20–A1.2k: differentiate, on the basis of properties, between electrolytes and nonelectrolytes 12. If I place a beaker of unknown liquid into a conductivity apparatus, and the light bulb does not light up which of the following statements is true? a. The liquid is an acid b. The liquid is an ionic compound c. The liquid is molecular d. The compound is a base 13. Na2CO3 (aq) is a/an a. Electrolyte because it is ionic b. Electrolyte because it is molecular c. Nonelectrolyte because it is ionic d. Nonelectrolyte because it is molecular 14. C12H22O11 (aq) is a/an a. Electrolyte because it is ionic b. Electrolyte because it is molecular c. Nonelectrolyte because it is ionic d. Nonelectrolyte because it is molecular 15. AlCl3 (aq) is a/an a. Electrolyte because it is ionic b. Electrolyte because it is molecular c. Nonelectrolyte because it is ionic d. Nonelectrolyte because it is molecular Use the following to answer the next question i. ii. iii. iv. Acid Base Ionic Molecular 16. Which of the following would be considered an electrolyte? a. i b. i, ii c. ii, iii, iv d. i, ii, iii, 20–A1.3k: compare and explain how concentrations of solutions are expressed in moles per litre, percent by volume and parts per million 17. If I looked on a juice box for the concentration of real juice what would be the most likely format to report this concentration? a. Molar concentration b. Parts per million c. Percent by volume d. None of the above 18. If I looked on a bottle of water for the concentration of sodium what would be the most likely format to report this concentration? a. Molar concentration b. Parts per million c. Percent by volume d. None of the above 19. When making a solution for the lab the concentration should be expressed in a. Molar concentration b. Parts per million c. Percent by volume d. None of the above 20. You have two mass measurements and are asked to determine the concentration of solute. The type of concentration that the question is asking for is most likely a. Molar concentration b. Parts per million c. Percent by volume d. None of the above 21. You have 100 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 100 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid. Which of the following statements is true? a. The concentrated hydrochloric acid will have a stronger reaction when used b. The dilute hydrochloric acid will have a stronger reaction when used c. Both samples of hydrochloric acid will have the same strength of reaction when used d. It is impossible to tell which solution will have a stronger reaction when used 20–A1.4k determine the concentration of solutions in moles per litre, percent by volume and parts per million 22. A student takes 8.50g of potassium permanganate, KMnO4 (s), and dissolves it into 50.0 ml of water. How many moles of potassium permanganate are in the solution? a. 0.052 mol b. 0.17 mol c. 5.88 mol d. 19.18 mol 23. You dissolve 37.0g of sodium sulphate, Na2SO4 (s) into 150 ml of water. What is the concentration of the solution? a. 25.59 mol/L b. 4.05 mol/L c. 1.74 mol/L d. 0.58 mol/L 24. A hair product requires you to make a 25% by volume solution of hydrogen peroxide in water. If you need 300 ml of this solution how much peroxide do you need? a. 8.3 ml b. 12 ml c. 75 ml d. 83.3 ml 25. How many moles of sodium chloride, NaCl, do you need to make 550 ml of a 3.5 mol/L solution? a. 15.71 mol b. 0.157 mol c. 192.5 mol d. 1.93 mol 26. A 250g bottle of water contains 3.5 x 10-3g of mercury. What is the concentration of mercury in parts per million? a. 0.014 ppm b. 14 ppm c. 52 ppm d. 71 ppm 27. A mosquito repellent contains 56 ml of DEET in every 150 ml bottle. What is the percent by volume concentration of DEET in this repellent? a. 37% b. 27% c. 19% d. 14% 28. Canadian law prevents the sale of fish for consumption containing more then 2.00 ppm of PCBs. A 375 g sample of fish is tested and found to contain the maximum allowable concentration of PCBs. Determine the mass of PCBs in this sample of fish. a. 7.5 x 10-4 g b. 7.5 x 10-2 g c. 1.9 x 10-4 g d. 1.9 x 10-2 g Use the following information to answer the next two questions Ingredients in Brand X Shampoo Ingredient Water Ammonium lauryl sulphate solution Ammonium laureth sulphate solution Ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate solution Lauramide DEA solution Dimethicone solution Disodium EDTA solution Total Volume 164 ml 164 ml 159 ml 18 ml 16 ml 3 ml 1 ml 525 ml 29. Calculate the percent by volume of the Ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate solution in the shampoo a. 12% b. 11% c. 3% d. 1% 30. Calculate the percent by volume of the Ammonium lauryl sulphate solution in the shampoo a. 50% b. 31% c. 25% d. 11% 20–A1.5k: determine the concentration of diluted solutions and the quantities of a concentrated solution and of water to use when diluting. 31. You have 65.0 ml of a 0.865 mol/L solution of sodium chloride, NaCl. What is the concentration once it has been diluted to a final volume of 150.0 ml? a. 1.99 mol/L b. 0.50 mol/L c. 0.432 mol/L d. 0.375 mol/L 32. Sulphuric acid is used to make chlorine dioxide for bleaching in the pulp and paper industry. A technician needs to make 275 L of a solution with a concentration of 4.25 mol/L. The technician only has sulphuric acid with a concentration of 6.75 mol/L. How much of the more concentrated solution does he need? a. 437L b. 324 L c. 173L d. 83 L 33. A large beaker contains 655 ml of a standard solution of sulphuric acid with a concentration of 10.0 mol/L. this beaker is placed in the fume hood where evaporation can occur. Determine the amount of water that would have to evaporate in order for the solution to have a concentration of 11.5 mol/L a. 98 ml b. 85 ml c. 570 ml d. 753 ml 20–A1.3s: evaluate the risk involved in the handling, storage and disposal of solutions that are in common use in the laboratory, in the home and in industry across Alberta Use the following picture to answer the next question 34. The correct names for the three symbols above are: a. Flammable, poisonous, radioactive b. Flammable, toxic, biohazardous c. Oxidizing, poisonous, toxic d. Flammable, poisonous, biohazardous 35. When skin comes into contact with concentrated acid it is common safety procedure to flush the skin with plenty of water. This safety protocol is used because a. The water will be cooler then the acid providing relief b. The acid will become more dilute as you flush the skin with water c. The water makes the skin thicker, allowing more to burn before you get hurt d. The acid will become more concentrated as you flush it with water