TOPIC:
Remember:
Carbon dioxide= ____
Water = _______
Glucose = ___________
Oxygen = _______
ATP = _______________
Reactants of
photosynthesis:
_________ + _________
(using ______________)

In photosynthesis, light energy, carbon dioxide, and water, is used to
create glucose and oxygen.

Photosynthetic organisms __________________________________ from the
atmosphere and ______________________________ into the atmosphere.
Photosynthetic organisms also store a source of energy in the form of
___________________, which can be used to create starch and cellulose.
Starch and simple sugars can be used by humans to obtain energy,
although cellulose cannot.
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Chemical Reaction for Photosynthesis:
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Reactants of
Cellular Respiration:
_________ + _________

Humans and all other organisms with mitochondria (_________________
___________________) obtain energy through a process called
___________________________.
The organelle that performs cellular respiration is the _________________.
Can also be called: respiration, cell respiration, aerobic respiration
Respiration is a word that basically means ______________________.
For humans, breathing is very important to cellular respiration, as
_________________________ is needed to perform the process and
_________________________ is created and exhaled.
In cellular respiration, the energy stored in food (_________) is converted
into energy the cell can use (______) in the presence of oxygen.
The chemical formula for cellular respiration:
Products of
Cellular Respiration:
__________, _________
+ __________

This formula in words:

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular
respiration?
-
Products of
photosynthesis:
_________ + _________

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There are three parts of cellular respiration:

The total number of ATP molecules created by ATP is ________.

Aerobic = ___________________________

Anaerobic = ____________________________

Even though glycolysis does not require oxygen, the other two parts do
require oxygen. Thus, cellular respiration can also be referred to as
___________________________________.
An anaerobic process that can convert food energy into ATP in the absence
of oxygen is called _______________________. Some organisms (humans, for
example) use fermentation to create ATP when
_________________________________.
Types of Fermentation:
1. Alcoholic Fermentation:
- Used by ________ and a few other microorganisms to obtain energy.
- Creates ________________ and carbon dioxide.
- How alcoholic beverages are made.
2. Lactic Acid Fermentation:
- Another form of fermentation that creates lactic acid.
- Can be used by most organisms.
- Certain bacteria that use lactic acid fermentation are used to
make ___________, ____________, sour cream, and pickles.
- Humans can use lactic acid fermentation as a quick source of
energy when oxygen is not available. The cells best adapted to
doing this are _______________________, which require a lot of energy.
It is because of lactic acid that your muscles become sore after large
amounts of activity.
Summary:
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