Week 1: Review Vowel Consonant Rule READ IT! Short Vowels There are five vowels in the alphabet. The rest of them are consonants. Vowels are the letters a, e, i, o, and u. The consonants are all of the other letters in the alphabet that aren’t vowels. Vowels can make long or short sounds. This week, we are going to talk about the short sound. SAY IT! Some examples of words with short vowel sounds are the words cat, step, pin, not, and up. We can tell that a vowel is going to be short when it is followed by another consonant. We call this the vowel consonant rule. DO IT! Using your highlighter, highlight all of the words that have short vowel sounds in the box below. Example: nest camp 1. bell 6. best 2. test 7. pump 3. pop 8. bit 4. beat 9. pan 5. cap 10.nail 1 Week 1: Review Open Vowels and the Sneaky E READ IT! Last week we learned that vowels made short sounds. This week we are going to learn about their long sounds. When we say that a vowel is long, what we mean is that the vowel says its own name when you read it. There are different things you can do to make a vowel say its own name. One of those things is when a vowel has nothing behind it at all. SAY IT! Say the words he and go. Do you hear how long the vowels sound? DO IT! Highlight the words in the box below that have long vowel sounds: 1. bet 5. be 2. not 6. hi 3. me 7. no 4. an 8. we Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------- 2 READ IT! Sometimes vowels are long because the word has a ‘sneaky e’. If a word has a vowel, then a consonant, then an e, the vowel is long. For example, look at the word bake. Notice that there’s an a, then a k, then a ‘sneaky e’. Because of this pattern, the a says its own name. It is a long vowel. SAY IT! Here are two more examples of words with the ‘sneaky e’ pattern: frame shine DO IT! Highlight the words that have the ‘sneaky e’ pattern in the box below. 1. home 6. cake 2. plane 7. sense 3. shape 8. June 4. cute 9. shine 5. able 10. joke 3 Week 2: VCCV Rule and Blends READ IT and SAY IT! A syllable is a word part containing one sound. When we have a word with more than one vowel sound, it tells us that the word contains more than one syllable. Whenever we have a word that contains more than one syllable, we must divide the vowels into syllables. We can usually tell how to break a word up into syllables by looking for the pattern vowel-consonant consonant-vowel. We are going to practice dividing words into syllables. Let’s look at the word traffic. If you look at the word carefully, you can see the pattern vowel-consonant consonant-vowel. The first part of the word makes up the first syllable. That syllable is ‘traf’. The next syllable is ‘fic’. traffic v cc v DO IT! Using a pencil, work with a partner to divide up the word in the box below into two syllables. Remember to become VCCV pattern hunters! 1. contest 5. their 2. napkin 6. puppet 3. plastic 7. panda 4. fabric 8. until 4 Week 2: Blends READ IT! A blend is two or three consonants that slide together so smoothly that you can hardly hear each sound. SAY IT! Example: str eet sp lit gr een DO IT! In the box below, highlight the consonant blend in each word. 1. slip 7. splat 13. prom 2. strap 8. swift 14. stop 3. plop 9. frog 15. smog 4. snip 10. glass 16. grass 5. trip 11. blimp 17. flip 6. spot 12. spring 18. dress 5 Week 3: Digraph ai and ay READ IT! A digraph is two letters that come together to make one sound. SAY IT! Digraph ai makes the long a sound and is usually found in the middle of the word. Example: rain. Digraph ay also makes the long a sound, but it is usually found in the final position of the word. Example: hay DO IT! Look at the words in the circle below. You are going to rewrite these words in the correct boxes below according to their digraph. train hay plain pay today stay drain pain play quail Digraph ai Digraph ay 1._______________ 1._______________ 2. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 5._______________ 6 Week 4: Digraph ea READ IT AND SAY IT! Digraph ea can make three sounds: 1. Long e as in speak 2. Short e as in bread 3. Long a as in break DO IT! Look at the words in the circle below. You are going to rewrite these words in the correct boxes below according to their digraph. head great bean thread heat weak steak breath ea as in speak ea as in bread 1._______________ 1._______________ 2. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 3. _______________ ea as in break 1._______________ 2. _______________ 7 Lesson 5:Digraphs ei and ie READ IT! A digraph is two letters that come together to make one sound. SAY IT! The digraphs ie and ei are tricky! Most of the time, when you see either ei or ie, they will make the long e sound. Example: either piece However, when ie is at the end of a word, it makes the long i sound. Example: pie DO IT! Look at the words in the circle below. Put them in the boxes based on what sound their ei or ie makes. You may use your highlighter to highlight the digraphs if it helps you. Once you are finished, check your work with a partner. either thief believe lie tie niece grief belief long e sound 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ long i sound 1._______________ 2. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 8 Week 6: Digraph ee and ey and oo READ IT! A digraph is two letters that come together to make one sound. The digraph ee and the digraph ey both sound like the long vowel e. SAY IT! Example: sheep turkey DO IT! In the box below take a moment to read each word to yourself. Once you are finished, turn to a partner and take turns reading the words. 1. valley 4. steep 7. barley 2. sleep 5. kidney 8. tree 3. creep 6. deep 9. smiley Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------- 9 READ IT! Digraph oo is different because it makes two sounds. SAY IT! Digraph oo can make the /oo/ sound as in moon and the /uh/ sound as in book. DO IT! Take a moment to read each word to yourself. Once you are finished, use your highlighter to highlight only the words that have the /oo/ sound as in moon. 1. booth 4. boot 7. shook 2. hoot 5. hood 8. spoon 3. book 6. proof 9. foot 10 Week 7: Digraphs ue and ew READ IT! A digraph is when two letters come together to make one sound. When the letters ue come together, they make the /ew/ sound. SAY IT! Example: glue DO IT! Look at the word in the box below. Use your highlighter to highlight all of the ue sounds. Then, go back and read the ue words to yourself. In the blank spaces in the box, think of your own ue words. 1. hue 6. barbeque 2. due 7. argue 3. true 8.____________ 4. value 9.____________ 5. rescue 10.____________ Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so. ---------------------------------------------- 11 READ IT! A digraph is two letters that come together to make one sound. SAY IT! Digraph ew comes together to make a very unique sound. We can hear it in words like chew and stew. DO IT! Highlight digraph ew in the box below, read each word to yourself, then take turns reading the words with a partner. 1. flew 4. grew 7. mildew 2. crew 5. nephew 8. blew 3. threw 6. few 9. dew 12 Week 8: Digraph oa, Digraph oe, and Digraph th READ IT! A digraph is when two letters come together to make one sound. When two vowels come together, the first vowel says its name. We say that when two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking. SAY IT! For example, in the word goat, the vowel o says its name. You do not hear the vowel a at all. Another example of this is the word toe. The vowel o says its name, but you do not hear the vowel e at all. DO IT! In the box below, highlight only the vowels who say their name in each word. Once you are finished, take turns reading the words to your partner. 1. soap 5. doe 2. roast 6. toast 3. load 7. toad 4. roam 8. Joe 13 Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------READ IT! The digraph th comes together to make one sound also. SAY IT! You can hear the digraph th in words like with and then. DO IT! Highlight the digraph th in each word below then take turns reading the words to your partner. 1. than 5. their 2. path 6. with 3. the 7. moth 4. those 8. math 14 Week 9: Digraph sh and Digraph ch READ IT! When the letters s and h come together they make the /sh/ sound. SAY IT! You can hear this sound in the words shut and fish. DO IT! Using your highlighter, highlight the digraph sh in the box below. Practice reading the words when you are finished. If you finish early, try to write new digraph sh words in the black space at the bottom of the page. 1. cash 5. shut 2. shock 6. ship 3. shack 7. she 4. bush 8. shine Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------- 15 READ IT! The digraph ch is very special because it can make three different sounds. SAY IT! These are the three sounds the digraph ch can make: 1. /ch/ sound in cheese 2. /sh/ sound in chef 3. /k/ sound in Chris. DO IT! Using your pencil, follow directions carefully. You may work with your partner. Read each word in the box below, if the digraph ch makes the /ch/ sound like cheese, color the word yellow. If it makes the /sh/ sound like chef, color the word blue. If it makes the /k/ sound like what we hear in Chris, color the word green. 1. chorus 5. chin 2. beach 6. chameleon 3. chiffon 7. peach 4. preach 8. chief 16 Week 10: Combination or READ IT! A combination is two letters that come together to form an unexpected sound. We see the word or in many words. Where we see it inside of words can change how we read the word. SAY IT! Let’s look at these two words: sort tractor When the combination or is in the middle of the word, we read it like we think we would. That’s why the word sort is so easy to read! When the combination or is at the end of the word, we makes the /er/ sound. That’s why tractor is not as easy to read. DO IT! In the box below, try reading each word. Highlight only the words that have the combination or that makes the /er/ sound. 1. worth 5. factor 2. fort 6. short 3. sport 7. doctor 4. actor 8. Ford 17 Week 11: Combination ar, er, ir, and ur READ IT! A combination is two letters that come together to make an unexpected sound. Combination ar makes two sounds. SAY IT! The first sound it makes is the /ar/ as in arm. The second sound it makes is the /er/ as in dollar. When the combination ar makes the /er/ sound, it’s usually in the second syllable. DO IT! Take a moment and read each word in the box below. Highlight the word if the combination ar makes the /er/ sound. Check your work with your partner. 1. farm 4. collar 7. star 2. burglar 5. card 8. tarter 3. hard 6. cheddar 9. tar Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------- 18 READ IT! Combination er, ir, and ur may have different letters, but they all make the same sound. The sound they make is the /er/ sound. SAY IT! Examples: nerve birthday burn DO IT! Read the words in the box below, then turn to your partner and take turns reading them. 1. dirt 4. butter 7. purse 2. shirt 5. verb 8. turn 3. bird 6. her 9. fur 19 Week 12: Vowel Y and Digraph ck READ IT! If vowel y is at the end of a word with two syllables, it makes the long e sound. SAY IT! For example: candy twenty DO IT! Highlight the words in the box below whose vowel ys also make the long e sound. 1. clumsy 5. sixty 2. happy 6. shy 3. try 7. baby 4. sandy 8. fifty Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------- 20 READ IT! A digraph is two letters that come together to make one sound. SAY IT! When the two consonants ck come together, they make the short k sound. For example, in the word back, the letters c and k come together to make the short sound. Also, in the word pocket, the letters c and k come together to make one sound. DO IT! In the box below, highlight the digraph ck sound in each word then practice reading the words to your neighbor. 1. lock 5. rocket 2. track 6. flock 3. click 7. stick 4. stuck 8. neck 21 Week 13: Spelling with ck and k READ AND SAY IT! When spelling with the final /k/ sound, you can use either a k or a ck. The trick to know which one to use is to know that ck is found after a vowel that makes a short sound. Example: qui ck K is found after a consonant or a vowel digraph (when two vowels come together to make one sound). Example: think book DO IT! In the box below, add either a k or a ck to complete each word. Check your work with a partner once you are finished. 1. coo ____ 6. shoo ____ 2. cli ____ 7. qui ___ 3. ti ____ 8. sun ____ 4. wee _____ 9. atta____ 5. bla ___ 10. carsi ____ 22 Week 14:Spelling with c and k READ IT! When spelling with the /k/ sound, there are some rules to help you keep things straight. SAY IT! 1. k is usually found before e, i, and y 2. c is usually found before a, o, u, and any consonant DO IT! Let’s use the rules above to fill in the missing letters in the box below. I have already done the first two for you. 1. c ab 6. __it 2. s k ip 7. __lip 3. __ot 8. fa__t 4. __iss 9. fau__et 5. s__in 10. __rop 23 Week 15: Combinations qu, wh, and the sounds of ow READ IT! Combinations are two letters that come together to make an unexpected sound. SAY IT! The letters qu come together to make the sound we hear in quit. The letters wh come together to make the sound we hear in whale. DO IT! Look at the words below in the box. Use your highlighter to highlight the qu and wh sounds, read each word to yourself, then take turns reading them to a partner. 1. quiz 2.whip 3. quest 4. whiff 5. quick 6. whisk Can you think of any other qu or wh words? Write them blank space below! Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------- 24 READ IT! The letters ow can come together to make two different sounds. Look at these words: cow bow They may look the same, but they are not said the same. We have to be very careful when reading the ow sound in a book. SAY IT! The ow in the word cow has the /ow/ sound. The ow in the word bow has the long o sound. DO IT! Look at the words in the circle below. You are going to rewrite these words in the correct boxes below according to their digraph. throw wow mow brown stow now how tow ow as in cow ow as in bow 1._______________ 1._______________ 2. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 4. _______________ 25 Week 16: Voiced S and G that sounds like J READ IT! The letter s can make two sounds. We say that it is voiced when it makes the /z/ sound. SAY IT! Example: fast was DO IT! Take time saying each word in the box below. If it is voiced and makes the /z/ sound, highlight the word. 1. has 4. is 2. his 5. disk 3. as 6. sock Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------- 26 READ IT and SAY IT! The letter g can also make two sounds. It can make the /g/ sound like it does in the word green. It can also make the /j/ sound like it does in the word germ. The letter g will usually make the /j/ sound when it is followed by the letters e (germ), i (giant), or y (gym). DO IT! Take time saying each word in the box below. If it makes the /j/ sound, highlight the word. 1. gross 5. germ 2. ginger 6. gem 3. ground 7. hinge 27 Week 17: The Floss Rule and Y READ IT! The Floss Rule tells us that when a word has a short vowel sound followed by the consonants f, l, or s, those letters are usually doubled. SAY IT! Examples: sniff smell floss DO IT! Highlight the words that have the Floss Rule in the box below: 1. mess 6. doll 2. letter 7. fill 3. boss 8. off 4. brass 9. shift 5. sassy 10. tell Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------- 28 READ IT! Sometimes the letter y will act like a consonant and sound short like it does in the word yellow. The only time the letter y ever sounds short is if it’s at the beginning of the word. All of the other times you see a y in a word, it acts like a vowel. SAY IT! For example, the y in the word yarn is at the beginning so it sounds short. The y in the word fly is at the end. When it is at the end of a word that has only one syllable, it is a long vowel and says its own name. DO IT! In the box below, highlight the y at the end of each word that has a long y vowel sound. 1. shy 4. cry 2. why 5. yard 3. dry 6. pry 29 Week 18: oi and oy READ IT! Oi and oy come together to make a very unique sound. When you see these vowel combinations they always make the /oy/ sound that you hear in the word boy. SAY IT! Examples: toy soi l When you hear the /oy/ sound at the end of a word, it is most likely spelled –oy. When you hear the /oy/ sound in the middle of the word, it is most likely spellied –oi. DO IT! In the box below, highlight the oi and oy sounds, say the words to yourself, then take turns reading the words to a partner. 1. joy 5. coil 2. spoil 6. joy 3. enjoy 7. foil 4. Troy 8. soy 30 Week 19: Suffix s and es READ IT! A suffix is something that is added to the end of a word that changes the meaning of that word. When we see a suffix on a word, we put a box around it to make sure there is a root word left. There are many suffixes. The suffix we are going to learn about this week is the suffix s. The suffix s means more than one. SAY IT! Example: dogs When we add the suffix s to dog, it changes the meaning from one dog to more than one dog. DO IT! In the box below, highlight the words that have a suffix s. Be careful! All of these words have an s on the end, but not all of them mean more than one. 1. mass 5. class 2. maps 6. gross 3. dress 7. pencils 4. cats 8. crayons Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! 31 ----------------------------------------------READ IT! Sometimes, we have to add the suffix es to the end of a word to make it mean more than one. If a word ends in s, x, z, sh, or ch we have to add the suffix es to the end of the word to make it mean more than one. *If a word ends in f, we must change the f to a v before we add es. You will also need to change an fe to a v before adding es. *If a word ends in y, we must change the y to an i before we add es. SAY IT! More than one dress = dress es More than one box = box es More than one bush = bush es More than one beach = beach es More than one elf = elv es ** More than one life = lives More than one baby = babi es DO IT! In the box below, use what you have learned to decide if you need to put an s or an es at the end of each word to make it mean more than one. Remember, you may need to cross our an f or an I before adding an es. 1. kitty ____ 6. buzz ____ 2. class ____ 7. puppy ___ 3. kite ____ 8. push ____ 4. fox _____ 9. knife ____ 5. brush ___ 10. peach ____ 32 Week 20: Suffixes ed, ing, less, ish, ist READ and SAY IT! A suffix is something added to the end of a word that changes the meaning of the root word. ing – means something is happening right now. Example: Bella is chewing on a bone. less – means without Example: After Bella had her bone taken away, she felt hopeless. ed – means something happened in the past. Example: Bella chewed on the bone yesterday. ist – someone who performs something Example: Bella wants to be an artist when she grows up. ish – have the qualities of Example: Bella felt foolish for falling down the stairs. DO IT! In the box below, draw a circle around each suffix. 1. clapped 5. boyish 2. organist 6. landed 3. harmless 7. thinking 4. colonist 8. smiling 33 Week 21:Dropping Rule and Doubling Rule READ and SAY IT! If a root word ends with a silent e, drop the e before adding a suffix that begins with a vowel (like ed or ing). Example: 1. slide + ing = sliding Slide has a silent e and the suffix ing begins with a vowel, so we would drop the e and add the ing. 2. tune + less = tuneless Tune has a silent e, but the suffix less does not begin with a vowel. We would NOT drop the e in this case. DO IT! Short practice! 1. nice + est = _______________ 2. write + ing = _______________ When a root word ends in a vowel then a consonant like the words tip, hop, neat, you will need to double the last consonant before adding the vowel suffix. Example: swim = swimming DO IT! Short practice! 1. big + er = _______________ 2. sad + est = _______________ 34 DO IT! In the box below, add the suffix to the root word to form a new word. Make sure that you are making sure to either drop or keep the sneaky e and that you are doubling the consonants if they need to be doubled. After you are finished, go over your answers with your partner. 1. fade + less = ________________________ 2. hot + est = ________________________ 3. stop + ed = ________________________ 4. ripe + ness = ________________________ 5. fine + est = ________________________ 6. vote + er = ________________________ 35 Week 22: Final Stable Syllables READ AND SAY IT! The different groups of three letters below show themselves in many words. Let’s say them together. ble dle ple fle gle tle kle Each of these groups of letters is its own syllable in a word. Example: mar ble Do you see how the sound is its very own syllable? Let’s practice saying and separating these words in the box below. DO IT! In the box below, say each word, then use your highlighter to show the final stable syllable. 1. stumble 4. bottle 7. straggle 2. handle 5. ruffle 8. bugle 3. sample 6. buckle 9. turtle 36 Week 23: Final Stable Syllable tion and sion Suffix ous READ IT! Last week, we saw how three letters can come together at the end of the word to make a final syllable. This week we are going to learn about different final syllables. The final stable syllables tion and sion may look different, but they’re said the same way. Both of these syllables actually make the /shun/ sound when you say them. SAY IT! Let’s practice reading these words: mo tion ten sion DO IT! Look at the words in the box below. Read them to yourself, then turn to a partner and take turns reading them to one another. You can underline the syllables as you say them if it helps you. 1. fraction 2. mission 3. nation 4. confusion 5. conclusion 6. explosion Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------- 37 READ IT! The suffix ous means either having or full of. When you see it behind a rood word, it changes the meaning of that word. SAY IT! Example: glamorous means full of glamour. DO IT! Look at the box below. Turn to your partner and talk about what you think these words might mean. The words may look big, but once you know what the suffix means, you’ll be surprised how easy it is to understand these words! 1. humorous 2. marvelous 3. poisonous 4. hazardous 5. prosperous 6. dangerous 38 Week 24: More Final Stable Syllables and Ghost Letter Digraphs READ IT! The final stable syllables tious and cious may look different, but they’re said the same way. Both of these syllables actually make the /shus/ sound when you say them. SAY IT! Let’s practice reading these words: deli cious infec tious DO IT! Look at the words in the box below. Highlight the final stable syllable, read the words to yourself, then turn to a partner and take turns reading them to one another. 1. fictitious 2. gracious 3. spacious 4. cautious Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------- 39 READ IT! Each of the following words has a ghost letter. Take a moment and think about which letters are ghost letters. gnat knife wrist SAY IT! Even though there’s a g in gnat, we only hear nat. Even though there’s a k in knife, we only hear nife. Even though there’s a w in wrist, we only hear rist. The digraphs gn, kn, and wr all contain ghost letters that make them make only one sound. DO IT! Look in the box below. Highlight the ghost letter digraphs, then take turns reading the words with your partner. 1. wrong 2. knit 3. gnash 4. knock 5. wrap 6. wreck 40 Week 25: The sounds of ou and suffix ly READ IT! The letters ou can come together to make two different sounds. Look at these words: sour group They may look the same, but they are not said the same. We have to be very careful when reading the ou sound in a book. SAY IT! The ou in the word sour has the /ow/ sound. The ou in the word group has the /ew/ sound. DO IT! Look at the words in the circle below. You are going to rewrite these words in the correct boxes below according to their digraph. coupon south pout you out wound soup flour ou as in sour ou as in group 1._______________ 1._______________ 2. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 4. _______________ 41 Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so! ----------------------------------------------READ and SAY IT!! When you see the suffix ly at the end of the word, it tells you how something was done. Example: Gracie neatly folded her clothes. If the root word already ends in y, you must change the y to an i before you add ly. Example: Gracie happily skipped down the street. DO IT! In the box below, add ly to each rood word to make a new word. If you need to change the y to an i, cross out the y and add the ily. Read your new word to yourself. 1. flat___ 5. soft___ 2. most___ 6. easy___ 3. happy___ 7. lazy___ 4. loud___ 8. week___ 42 Week 26: Digraph ph and Suffixes er and est Digraph ph makes the /f/ sound. Example: phone Look at the box below. Use your highlighter to highlight the digraph ph. Once you are finished highlighting the digraph, read each word to yourself. Take turns with a partner reading the words to each other. 1. graph 4. phase 2. paragraph 5. phonics 3. alphabet 6. homophone Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so. ---------------------------------------------- 43 READ IT! As we have learned this year, a suffix is something that is put at the end of a word that changes the meaning of a word. SAY IT! Suffix er is used when we compare two things. Example: Connor is happier than Carson. Suffix er can also mean someone or something that does something. Example: I am a teacher. Suffix est compares three or more things. Example: Jordan is the quietest student in class. DO IT! Look at the words in the circle below. Put them in the right box. painter proudest Compares two things 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ longer smoother blender sillier Compares three or more things 1._______________ 2. _______________ loudest officer Does something 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 44 Week 27: Final s sounds READ IT! Think of all of the words that you know that end in the /s/ sound. Chances are, they aren’t all spelled with an s. There are three other ways to make the /s/ sound at the end of a word. SAY IT! 1. ce: ce is found after a long vowel Example: space 2. se: se is found after a consonant or two vowels Example: purse 3. ss: ss is found after a short vowel Example: toss DO IT! In the box below, add either a ce, se, or ss to make the word complete. 1. pa ____ 5. spou ____ 2. ra ____ 6. to ___ 3. spa ____ 7. la ____ 4. pur _____ 8. hor____ 45 Week 28: Spelling with dge and ge READ IT! A trigraph is three letters that come together to make one sound. SAY IT! Trigraph dge makes the /j/ sound. It is found after any short vowel. Example: badge fudge Digraph ge also makes the /j/ sound. It is found after anything that is not a short vowel. Example: stage hinge DO IT! In the box below, add either a dge or a ge to complete the word. Once you are completed, read each word silently to yourself, then take turns reading them to a partner. 1. lo___ 5. ju___ 2. pa___ 6. frin___ 3. smu___ 7. ri___ 4. bri___ 8.hu___ 46 Week 29: Compound Words READ IT! A compound word is a name for two words that come together to make a brand new word. SAY IT! Example: sea shell Sea is a word and shell is a word. Put them together, you get seashell! DO IT! In the boxes below, draw a line from a word from a word in Box A to a word in Box B to form a compound word. Write the new words you’ve found in the space provided at the bottom of the page. The first two have been done for you! BOX A BOX B 1. dog shelf 2. book house 3. foot pack 4. bath room 5. black bird 6. air time 7. back ground 8. under plane 9. life 10. night guard ball 1. doghouse___________ 6. __________________ 2. bookshelf___________ 7. __________________ 3. __________________ 8. __________________ 4. __________________ 9. __________________ 5. __________________ 10. _________________ 47 Week 30: Prefixes READ IT! A prefix is a group of letters that come at the beginning of a word that change the word’s meaning. They work like suffixes, but they are not at the end of a word. SAY IT! The prefix re means again Example: reheat means to heat something again The prefix mis means wrong Example: misfit means something fits wrong The prefix under means not enough or below Examples: underwater means below water undercooked means not cooked enough The prefix pre means before Example: preview means to view it before DO IT! Use the circle maps on the next page to write other words that have the prefixes above. You may work with a partner. 48 re pre mis under 49 EXTENDED LEARNING: There are so many prefixes. Sometimes prefixes can tell you how many. mono = 1 Example: A monologue is a long speech made by 1 person. bi = 2 Example: A bicycle is a 2 wheeled cycle. tri = 3 Example: Triplets are 3 babies born together. quad = 4 Example: A quadrilateral is a 4 sided shape. pent = 5 Example: The Pentagon is a building with 5 sides. 50 Week 31: Spelling with ch and tch READ and SAY IT! When a word has a short vowel sound followed by the /ch/ sound, spell the final /ch/ sound with tch. Example: match When the /ch/ sound follows anything but a short vowel sound, spell the final /ch/ with the letters ch. Example: rich DO IT! In the box below, fill in the blanks with either a tch or a ch. 1. I cut my lip and had to get one sti____. 2. Can I sit on the ben____ with you? 3. Is it time for lun____? 4. I will light a ma____ for the fire. 5. Tell the dog to fe____ the bone. 6. Did you see the chicks ha____? 7. I watched my dad ca____ a big fish! 8. My wa____ says it’s ten o’clock. 51 Week 32: Trigraph igh and Quadrigraph eigh READ IT! A trigraph is three letters that come together to make one sound. The letters igh come together to make the long i sound. SAY IT! Example: light sigh DO IT! Look at the box below. Use your highlighter to highlight the trigraph igh. Once you are finished highlighting the trigraph, read each word to yourself. Take turns with a partner reading the words to each other. 1. bright 4. tight 2. thigh 5. fright 3. fight 6. night Do not go on to lesson 2 until you are told to do so. ---------------------------------------------- 52 READ IT! Quadrigraphs are four letters that come together to make one sound. The quadrigraph eigh makes the long a sound. SAY IT! Example: eight DO IT! Look at the box below. Use your highlighter to highlight the digraph ph. Once you are finished highlighting the digraph, read each word to yourself. Take turns with a partner reading the words to each other. 1. sleigh 4. weight 2. freight 5. eighteen 3. neighbor 6. eighty 53 Multisyllabic Words (may be used any time) READ IT! When a word has more than one syllable, we call it a multisyllabic word. You may find this word easier to remember is you know that the prefix multi means many. When you are trying to read these difficult words, it’s easier if you break the words up into syllables. SAY IT! Let’s look at this word: innocently It’s much easier if we break it up by syllables. in no cent ly DO IT! Try breaking up these words on your own! 1. automatically 4. diplomatically 2. organically 5. comprehended 3. disconnectedness 6. prehistorically 54