Chapter 6 - Systems of Linear Equations & Inequalities Sample Test 1 Name: _____________________________________ SHOW ALL WORK! No work, no credit 1.) Solve the following systems of equations graphically. The solution is ___________ y x 3 y x 5 2.) Solve the following system of equations graphically. The solution is ______________ x y 4 y 2 x 2 Solve the following systems of linear equations using the Substitution Method (circle your final answer): Check your answer: 4x 7y 2 3.) x y 5 4.) 4x y 10 2x 4y 16 Solve the following systems of linear equations using theElimination Method (circle your final answer): 5.) 6.) 3x 2y 12 7x 2y 8 9x 3y 24 11x 2y 1 Check your answer: Chapter 6 - Systems of Linear Equations & Inequalities Sample Test 3 Solve the following systems of linear equations (#7 & 8) using either substitution or elimination (circle your solution). Question 7 is a multiple choice question and in question #8 explain why you chose the method you did. 7.) 4x 5 y 11 6x 7 y 31 Select the correct answer that lists the solution to the system. A. 8.) 3 , 1 2 B. 1, 4 C. 4,1 D. The system has no solution y x4 x 3y 12 I chose the _____________________________________ method because ________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the following systems of linear equations (#9 & 10) solve using the method of your choice and determine if the system has 1 solution, no solutions, or infinite solutions. Then determine if the system is consistent and independent, consistent and dependent, or inconsistent. 9.) 2 x 3y 2 4 x 6 y 7 This system of linear equations has _______________ solutions, the system is ________________________________________________________ 10.) 6x 10y 30 3x 5y 15 This system of linear equations has _______________ solutions, the system is __________________________________________________________________ 11.) Graph the linear inequality: y <x – 4 12.) Solve the following system of inequalities by graphing. LABEL THE FEASIBLE REGION! y 3 x 2 y 2x 2 Chapter 6 - Systems of Linear Equations & Inequalities Sample Test 5 13.) Solve the following system of inequalities by graphing. LABEL THE FEASIBLE REGION! 2x y 3 2x - y -1 14.) Choose the answer that defines the system of linear inequalities shown in the graph below: A. y 2x 1 y x 2 B. y 2x 1 y x 2 C. y 2x 1 y x 2 D. y 2x 1 y x 2 15.) The sum of two numbers is 20. The larger number is 5 more than the smaller number. What are the two numbers? _________________________________________ 16.) You are in Chemistry lab and in order to pass your lab you need to mix two acid solutions together. One solution is 8% acid and another solution is 18% acid. How many gallons of each acid should be mixed together to produce 30 gallons of a solution that is 12% acid? Let x = the liters of 8% sodium solution let y = the liters of 18% sodium solution Write an equation for total volume of solution: Write an equation for total volume of acid: 17. A carpenter makes and sells rocking chairs. The material for each chair costs $25. The chairs sell for $125 each. If the carpenter spends $3000 start up costs, how many chairs must he sell to break even? Let x = the number of chairs made and sold Let y = the dollars of expense or income Expense = _______________________________________ Income = _________________________________________ Break-even is where expenses = income, use this relationship to solve the system of equations. 18. Bonus Problem: A dog walker earns $12 per hour. She also earns $18 per hour for babysitting. She wants to earn at least $360 next week, but can work no more than 30 hours. What is a graph showing how many hours she can work at each job?