-+ English as a Second Language Curriculum Proficiency Level: Intermediate Grades: 6-8 UNIT: 1 Title: Community Section Page Number Unit Title and Description with Learning Targets 2-3 Unit Language - Functions and Forms 4-5 Unit Assessment Overview 6 Unit Assessment Checklist 7 Unit Assessment Rubric 8 Sample Unit Calendar 9-10 Detailed Unit Calendar (DRAFT - INCOMPLETE) 11-19 Additional Activities (INCOMPLETE) Shuffle Card Game Rules 20-21 22 Grammar Cheat Sheet 23-27 Anchor Charts and Extras 28-38 1|Page ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ ESOL LEVEL: Intermediate GRADES: 6-8 UNIT 1: Community Unit Duration: Stage 1 Identify Desired Results In this unit students use irregular nouns, personal and possessive pronouns, and adjectives to Unit Description describe a community. Students describe locations in the community using complex sentences containing two prepositional phrases with more difficult prepositions. Students will describe actions of various occupations using a variety of verb tenses including the regular and irregular verbs, present (review), present progressive, and present perfect. Students will describe actions of various occupations. As students’ progress through the unit, they will become familiar with English sentence structure and learn how to expand upon simple sentences to develop complex sentences. Standards Describe a community: Target Form – Irregular nouns (singular/plural), personal and possessive pronouns, and adjectives: Students learn to understand and generate oral and written language irregular nouns, personal and possessive pronouns, and adjectives. Describing location: Target Form - Prepositional Phrases: Students learn to understand and generate oral and written language with multiple prepositional phrases. Complex sentences containing two prepositional phrases with more difficult prepositions. Describe actions of various occupations: Target Form- A variety of verb tenses including regular and irregular verbs, present (review), present progressive, and present perfect. Descriptive adverb clauses (how, where, when). Students learn to understand and generate oral and written language with a variety of verb tenses. 2|Page ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Unit Goals Learning Targets I can describe a community. I can describe locations. I can describe actions that occur in a community. I can use complex sentences. I can use irregular nouns. I can use complex sentences. I can use regular and irregular past tense verbs. I can use present or present progressive tense. I can use complex sentences. I can use prepositional phrases. I can use personal and possessive pronouns. I can use adjectives. 3|Page I can use present perfect tense. ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 I can use a picture dictionary and a bilingual dictionary to expand my vocabulary on known topics. I can use a bilingual dictionary. I can use a picture dictionary. I can use alphabetical order to locate words. I can check for accuracy in a bilingual dictionary. ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Stage 2 Assessment Evidence: Academic Language (What language will students need to sound like experts?) Key Vocabulary Language Scaffolding Describe a Community Where is the ___? The _____(location) in our town/community is ______(prep phrase) the ____ (location), _______ (prep phrase) the ______(location). • The bakery in our town is across from the pet store, next to the bank. Describing People – farmers, farm hand, pharmacist,, sales clerk, lifeguard, doctor, receptionist, nurse, waiter/waitress, hostess, bank teller, fire chief, fire fighter, postal worker, baker, bus driver, manager, clerk, supervisor, tenants, housekeeper, homemaker, custodian, engineer, mechanic, landscaper, CEO, grocer, attendant, tailor, seamstress, mayor, professor, cashier, conductor, food service worker, delivery driver, barista, barber, hairdresser, employee Locations- Laundromat, aquatic center, campus, restaurants, bank, fire station, post office, bakery, bus stop, convenience store, apartment complex, duplex, house (home), gas station, sky scraper, grocery store, hardware store, dry cleaners, feed store, city hall, university, thrift store, train station, fast food restaurant, pizzeria, coffee shop, salon, farm, church, pharmacy Things – sign, traffic light, street sign, signal, crosswalk, fire hydrant, manhole cover, off/on ramp, train tracks, utility pole, driveway, parking lot, drive through, alley, intersection, statues, fountains Describing Location - prepositions: to the right of, to the left of, behind, in front of, on the corner, near, far from, next to, across the street from, by the, above, across, amid, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, over, past, under, underneath Personal and possessive pronouns – (my/mine/your(s)/his/her/our/their) Who works at the ___? _________ (occupation) work(s) at the _________ (location) _________ (action). • The nurse works at the hospital taking care of the patients. What can you find at the ___? The _____(location) is full of _____, _____, ______, and _______(nouns). • The bakery is full of bread, cakes, cookies, and sweet things to eat. What is the ___? The _________(location) is a __________ (adjective/clause) that contains/has_________(noun). The aquatic center is a blue building that has a large swimming pool. Describing Location Where can I find a ___? Where is the ___? You will find the __________ (location) _________ (prepositional phrase) the ________( location), __________(preposition). You will find the bank next to the school, across the street from the grocery store. _________ (preposition) the _________ (location), ___________(preposition)_________( location), there is a __________ (location). Behind the gas station, across from the park, there is a convenience store. There are _______(irregular (plural) noun) in/at the _________ location. 4|Page ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ There are children at the bus stop. There are geese in the pond. Describe Action What does a/an ___ do? The _____(location) employs a _____ (person)who ________(verb), a _____ (person)who ________(verb), and a _____ (person) who _____(verb). The bakery employs a cashier who collects money, a baker who bakes the bread and cakes, and a manager who runs the bakery. Why do people go to the ___? People go to the ______ (location) to _______________. People go to the bakery to buy their favorite cakes and breads. Why do people go to the ___? People go to the ________ (location) to … People go to the bank to deposit money. How often does ___ ___? Every time he/she goes to the _________(location), he/she….. Every time Tommy goes to the bakery, he orders bread and coffee. (Who) (what) (how often)… Tommy orders coffee every time he goes to the bakery How do you know when you are at the ___? As soon as I walk into the _________(location), I… As soon as I walk into the bakery, I smell bread baking. As soon as I arrive at the ___ (location), I… Possessive Pronouns _______ (noun) enjoy(s) _________ (possessive pronoun) job at the _______( location). The teacher enjoys her job at the school. _____(pronoun) enjoy(s) _______(possessive pronoun) job at the ________(location). She enjoys her job at the school. 5|Page ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ ________ (personal pronoun) __________ (present perfect) (to) the ___________ (location) to… ___ have/has gone to the mall to buy clothes. ___ have/has visited the zoo to see the animals. What evidence from formative and summative assessments should you collect to verify student learning? Assessment Tools: Possible Assessments (Student performance based on language productive skills). 6|Page Rubric Assessment Checklist Reading I can read simple text (pre-K through 2nd grade) on topics related to community and respond with single word or simple phrases to comprehension questions. Writing I can use previously learned language to write five simple sentences about community using learned vocabulary. Speaking I can use simple sentences to ask and answer community related questions using previously learned language and vocabulary. Listening I can listen to a short passage related to community and answer comprehension questions with single words or simple phrases. ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 Student Name 7|Page ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 I can use alphabetical order to locate words. I can use a picture dictionary. I can check for accuracy in a bilingual dictionary. I can use a bilingual dictionary. I can use present perfect tense. I can use present or present or present progressive tense. I can use adjectives. I can use personal and possessive pronouns. I can use prepositional phrases. I can use complex sentences. -+ Unit of Study Assessment Checklist January 13, 2014 Notes 5 POINT SCALE: Exceeds = 5; Proficient 4; Almost Proficient = 3; Limited = 2; Not Proficient = 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum ESOL UNIT# 1 -+ Superior Proficient Emerging I can use complex sentences. I can incorporate vivid detail(s) to create complex sentences. I can use prepositional phrases. I can combine two prepositional phrases in a complex sentence to describe location. I can use irregular nouns in a complex sentence. I can use a simple sentence structure with details added to who, what, where, and when to elaborate. I can combine two prepositional phrases in a sentence to describe a location. I can use irregular nouns in a simple or expanded simple sentence. I can use personal and possessive pronouns in a variety of simple sentence structures. I can use a simple sentence with solid sentence structure, who, what, where, and when to express an idea. I can use a prepositional phrase in a simple sentence to indicate the location of an object. I can use irregular nouns in simple sentences to accurately identify objects. I can use personal and possessive pronouns in simple sentences. I can use irregular nouns. Beginning I can use a simple sentence to express an idea. I can use a phrase to indicate the location of an object. I can use an irregular noun to identify a person, place, or thing. I can use personal and possessive pronouns. I can use personal and possessive pronouns in a complex sentence. I can use adjectives. I can use adjectives in complex sentences. I can use the present and/or present progressive tense to identify an action in a complex sentence. I can use the present perfect tense in a complex. I can use adjectives in a variety of simple sentence structures. I can use the present and/or present progressive tense to identify an action in a variety of simple sentence structures. I can use the present perfect tense in a variety of simple sentences. I can use adjectives in a simple sentence. I can use the present and/or present progressive tense to identify an action in a simple sentence. I can use the present perfect tense in a simple sentence. I can locate a word and find its translation, part of speech, and pronunciation. I can locate a word in either language and find its translation. I can locate a word in a bilingual dictionary. I can use the correct form of the verb “to have” plus the past participle. I can identify the location of each language in the dictionary. I can find words in the index and the accompanying picture. I can locate words in a dictionary. I can find the thematic category to find a specific picture. I can place words in alphabetical order. I can place words in alphabetical order. I can determine the order of letters. I can check for accuracy in a bilingual dictionary. I can locate a word in a bilingual dictionary. I can identify the location of each language in the dictionary. I can use present and/or present progressive tense verbs. I can use present perfect tense. I can use a bilingual dictionary. I can use a picture dictionary. I can use alphabetical order to locate words. I can check for accuracy in a bilingual dictionary. 8|Page ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 I can use specific pronouns to identify the noun it is replacing. (Who went to the store? We. Mary and I) I can describe a picture using adjectives. I can use the present and/or present progressive tense to identify an action. ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Stage 3 Plan Learning Experiences and Instruction SAMPLE UNIT CALENDAR Day 1 *Pink text implies an assessed goal. Day 2 Students will use location picture cards and corresponding vocabulary cards to develop vocabulary. Students will practice oral use of new location vocabulary. Day 6 Students will learn the different features of a bilingual dictionary. Day 7 I can use a bilingual dictionary. I can check for accuracy using a bilingual dictionary. Day 11 Students will practice the use of prepositional phrases in the four domains. (speaking, listening) Day 12 Students will practice the use of prepositional phrases in the four domains. (reading) Day 16 Students will use sentences with two prepositional phrases. I can use sentences with two prepositional phrases. Day 17 I can describe locations. Day 3 Day 4 Students will practice new location vocabulary, through listening, reading and writing activities. I can use location vocabulary. Day 8 Given 2 objects, students can indicate location through total physical response actions. Students will find words in picture dictionary. Day 9 Given 2 objects, students can orally state location. I can use a picture dictionary. Day 10 Students can describe the location of two (or more) places using two prepositional phrases. Students can orally instruct a peer to place an object in a specific location using prepositional phrases. Day 14 Students will use sentences with two prepositional phrases. Day 15 Students will use sentences with two prepositional phrases. I can use prepositional phrases. Day 18 Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Day 19 Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Day 20 Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Students can use the present tense form of a verb. Day 24 Students will be able to use adverb clauses to answer the question ‘where’. Students can use the present tense form of a verb. Day 25 Students will be able to use the present perfect tense Day 13 Students will practice the use of prepositional phrases in the four domains. (writing) Day 21 Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Day 22 Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Students can use the present tense form of a verb. Day 23 Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Students will use the present progressive tense. Students will use the present progressive tense. Students will use the present progressive tense. 9|Page Day 5 Students will put words in alphabetical order. ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 Students will be able to use adverb clauses to answer the question ‘how’. ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Day 26 Students will be able to use the present perfect tense. Day 27 Students will be able to use the present perfect tense. Day 28 Students will be able to use the present perfect tense. Day 29 Students can describe a community using adjectives. Day 30 Students can describe a community using adjectives. Day 34 Students can use personal possessive pronouns. Day 35 Students can use personal possessive pronouns. Students will be able to use the present perfect tense. Day 31 Students can describe a community using adjectives. Students can use the singular and plural of irregular nouns. Day 36 Students can use personal possessive pronouns. Day 32 Students can use the singular and plural of irregular nouns. I can describe occupational actions. Day 33 Students can use the singular and plural of irregular nouns. Day 37 I can use complex sentences. Students can use personal possessive pronouns. Day 38 I can use complex sentences. I can describe a community. Students can use personal possessive pronouns. 10 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Students will use location picture cards and corresponding vocabulary cards to develop vocabulary. Students will practice oral use of new location vocabulary. Students will practice new location vocabulary, through listening, reading and writing activities. Day 5 OBJECTIVE Students will put words in alphabetical order. Students will find words in picture dictionary. I can use location vocabulary. LANGUAGE Locations- Laundromat, aquatic center, campus, restaurants, bank, fire station, post office, bakery, bus stop, convenience store, apartment complex, duplex, house (home), gas station, sky scraper, grocery store, hardware store, dry cleaners, feed store, city hall, university, thrift store, train station, fast food restaurant, pizzeria, coffee shop, salon, farm, church, pharmacy Same vocabulary as day 1. Same vocabulary as day 1. Same vocabulary as day 1. Same vocabulary as day 1. “Shuffle” card game. (See Instructions on page x.) Teacher holds up the picture and students write the word. Teacher says the word, and students write the word. Students write vocabulary words onto a blank bingo chart. Teacher holds up the picture and students read the words on the bingo chart and mark the word that has been called. Teacher models alphabetization of word vocabulary cards. Students lay words out on their desks and alphabetize the words. As an extension, students can shuffle words and race to alphabetize them. Blank laminated cardstock or whiteboards Blank laminated BINGO chart Vis-à-vis markers Alphabet (posted in classroom) Location word cards (small) Location word cards (large) ACTIVITY Students echo teacher reading the word while displaying the picture card. Teacher states the word, in pairs; students find and hold the word and the picture card. MATERIALS Location cards (large) Location cards (small) 11 | P a g e Location cards (small) ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 Teacher writes words for students to look up onto blank worksheet template. Students copy the word, use the index to look up the word, find the page number, the number of the picture, add the translation of the word, and draw a picture of the word. Oxford Picture Dictionaries Worksheet from unit (pg. X) ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Day 6 Day 7 Day 8 Day 9 Day 10 OBJECTIVE Students will learn the features of a bilingual dictionary. LANGUAGE Same vocabulary as day 1. I can use a bilingual dictionary. I can check for accuracy using a bilingual dictionary. Given 2 objects, students can indicate location through total physical response actions. Given 2 objects, students can orally state location. Students can orally instruct a peer to place an object in a specific location using prepositional phrases. Students can describe the location of two (or more) places using two prepositional phrases. Not vocabulary specific. Describing Location - prepositions: to the right of, to the left of, behind, in front of, on the corner, near, far from, next to, across the street from, by the, above, across, amid, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, over, past, under, underneath Same vocabulary as day 8. Where is the ___? You will find the __________ (location) _________ (prepositional phrase) the ________( location), __________(preposition). You will find the bank next to the school, across the street from the grocery store. _________ (preposition) the _________ (location), ___________(preposition)_________( location), there is a __________ (location). Behind the gas station, across from the park, there is a convenience store. There are _______(irregular (plural) noun) in/at the _________ location. There are children at the bus stop. There are geese in the pond. ACTIVITY Teacher reviews separation of languages, parts of speech indicators, pronunciation, and grammar section Teacher explains and models looking up INFINITIVE form of verbs in dictionary Teacher guides students through comparing a bilingual and picture dictionary. What information can be accessed in each? Teacher models how to look up a word in L1 (mariposa), to find a word in L2 (butterfly), then look up the word in L2 (butterfly), refers the student back to the initial word in L1 (mariposa). Teacher makes students aware of the fact that at times the dictionary can make suggestions that are incorrect. Look up a word in L1 (mariposa), to find a word in L2 (insect), then look up the word in L2 (insect), refers the student back to the initial word in L1 (insecto). When prompted by a prepositional phrase, students will demonstrate their understanding through total physical response actions by moving pictures around on a pictorial input chart. Using a map of the Woodburn community, students can orally instruct a peer to place an object in a specific location using prepositional phrases. Using map from previous lesson, along with sentence frames, students can describe the location of two (or more) places using a prepositional phrase. Sentence frames List of prepositional phrases MATERIALS Bilingual Dictionaries Picture Dictionaries 12 | P a g e Bilingual Dictionaries Location Picture Cards Prepositional Phrase Cards ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 Map of Woodburn with key locations Picture cards of buildings ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Day 11 Day 12 Day 13 Day 14 Day 15 OBJECTIVE Students will practice the use of prepositional phrases in the four domains. (speaking, listening) Students will practice the use of prepositional phrases in the four domains. (reading) Students will practice the use of prepositional phrases in the four domains. (writing) Students will use sentences with two prepositional phrases to provide directions. Students will use sentences with two prepositional phrases to provide directions. I can use prepositional phrases. LANGUAGE There are _______(irregular ) (plural noun) in/at the _________ location. There are children at the bus stop. There are geese in the pond. Where is the ___? Where can I find a ___? You will find the __________ (location) _________ (prepositional phrase) the ________( location), __________(preposition). You will find the bank next to the school, across the street from the grocery store. _________ (preposition) the _________ (location), ___________(preposition)_________ ( location), there is a __________ (location). Behind the gas station, across from the park, there is a convenience store. ACTIVITY Description of the location of irregular nouns is provided by teacher, student, or recording. Student listens to description and manipulates picture scene and irregular noun cut outs to create a visual representation of the description. Description of the location of irregular nouns is provided in text. Student reads the description and manipulates picture scene and irregular noun cut outs (or draws) to create a visual representation of the description. Given a picture with irregular nouns placed on it, students write a descriptive paragraph that will allow others to recreate the picture. Description of the location of various community buildings is provided by teacher, student, or recording. Student listens to description and manipulates preposition pictorial input chart and preposition pictorial input symbols to represent the description. Description of the location of various community buildings is provided by text. Student reads description and manipulates preposition pictorial input chart and preposition pictorial input symbols to represent the description. MATERIALS Picture Scene Copy of Irregular Nouns (students cut them out) 13 | P a g e Picture Scene Copy of Irregular Nouns (students cut them out) Picture Scene Copy of Irregular Nouns (students cut them out) ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 Preposition Pictorial Input Chart Preposition Pictorial Input Chart Key Symbols Preposition Pictorial Input Chart Preposition Pictorial Input Chart Key Symbols ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Day 16 Day 17 Day 19 Day 18 Day 20 OBJECTIVE I can describe locations. I can use sentences with 2 prepositional phrases. Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Students can use the present tense form of a verb. Students can use the present tense form of a verb. Students can use the present tense form of a verb. Students will use the present progressive tense. LANGUAGE Assessing in all four domains with the use of 2 prepositional phrases. Who works at the ___? _________ (occupation) work(s) at the _________ (location) _________ (action). • The nurse works at the hospital taking care of the patients. What does a/an ___ do? The _____(location) employs a _____ (person)who ________(verb), a _____ (person)who ________(verb), and a _____ (person) who _____(verb). The bakery employs a cashier who collects money, a baker who bakes the bread and cakes, and a manager who runs the bakery. ACTIVITY Given a map with city locations placed on to it, students write a descriptive paragraph that will allow others to recreate the map. What is the ___ doing? The ___ is ___ing… and the ___ is ___ing… The baker is baking bread and customer is paying for the cookies. Teacher and students collaborate to create a process grid containing: occupation, job related verbs, job location, & job related nouns. Review chart from previous day then cover or flip the chart. Students use process grid to complete sentence stems orally. Using the process grid, students and teacher add gerund to job related verbs column. Students create their own process grid in small teams or pairs. Students use cards to create chart and brainstorm list of job related nouns. Students use process grid to write complete sentences and create a paragraph describing the actions of various occupations. Students use process grid to practice forming sentences adding the new progressive tense. MATERIALS Preposition Pictorial Input Chart Preposition Pictorial Input Chart Key Symbols 14 | P a g e Process Grid – See Anchor Charts Blank Process Grid (?) Location cards Job definition cards ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 Process grid Process grid ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Day 21 Day 22 Day 23 Day 24 Day 25 OBJECTIVE Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Students will use verb phrases to indicate the actions of different occupations. Students will use the present progressive tense LANGUAGE Students will use the present progressive tense Students will be able to use the present perfect tense. Students will be able to use the present perfect tense. Students will be able to use the present perfect tense. I can describe occupational actions. Describe Action Where can I find a ___? Where is the ___? You will find the __________ (location) _________ (prepositional phrase) the ________( location), __________(preposition). You will find the bank next to the school, across the street from the grocery store. Past participle vocabulary: See chart ________ (personal pronoun) __________ (present perfect) (to) the ___________ (location) to… ___ have/has gone to the mall to buy clothes. ___ have/has visited the zoo to see the animals. _________ (preposition) the _________ (location), ___________(preposition)_________( location), there is a __________ (location). Behind the gas station, across from the park, there is a convenience store. There are _______(irregular (plural) noun) in/at the _________ location. There are children at the bus stop. There are geese in the pond. ACTIVITY Students will practice using the process grid to construct the present progressive with different occupational purposes. Using various pictorial cards, students will create the appropriate sentences following the sentences frames. (individual work) MATERIALS 15 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Pictorial cards Process grid Sentence Frames 16 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Day 26 Day 27 Students can describe a community using adjectives. Students can describe a community using adjectives. Day 28 Students can describe a community using adjectives. Students can use the singular and plural of irregular nouns. What is the ___? The _________(location) is a __________ (adjective/clause) that contains/has_________(noun). The aquatic center is a blue building that has a large swimming pool. There are _______(irregular (plural) noun) in/at the _________ location. There are children at the bus stop. There are geese in the pond. 17 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Day 31 Day 32 Day 33 Day 34 Day 35 OBJECTIVE Students can use the singular and plural of irregular nouns. Students can use the singular and plural of irregular nouns. Students can use personal possessive pronouns. Students can use personal possessive pronouns. Students can use personal possessive pronouns. Students can use personal possessive pronouns. Students can use personal possessive pronouns. LANGUAGE There are _______(irregular (plural) noun) in/at the _________ location. There are children at the bus stop. There are geese in the pond. _______ (noun) enjoy(s) _________ (possessive pronoun) job at the _______( location). The teacher enjoys her job at the school. _____(pronoun) enjoy(s) _______(possessive pronoun) job at the ________(location). She enjoys her job at the school. ACTIVITY MATERIALS 18 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Day 36 OBJECTIVE I can use complex sentences. Day 37 I can use complex sentences. Day 38 I can use complex sentences. Day 39 I can use complex sentences. I can describe a community. LANGUAGE Use previously learned language. ACTIVITY MATERIALS 19 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Superior Additional Activities VOCABULARY PRACTICE IDEAS I can use prepositional phrases. I can use prepositional phrases in simple sentences. Using a map of a city or park, students can use simple sentences to describe buildings or locations of places. • Students can write a paragraph describing the location of places around their homes. I can use specific nouns. I can use specific nouns in simple sentences. • Using a poster sized map, teacher can give a student a paper car and give prepositional phrases of where to place the car. Activity can be done as whole class or group work. Make noun cards and students can use them to write simple sentences. • Students can read a passage and highlight the nouns. • Create ‘fill in the noun’ sentences. Using a word bank, students can fill in the correct noun. I can use specific adjectives. I can use specific adjectives in • Using simple sentences, students can add simple sentences. adjectives to add details. • Read a passage, highlight all nouns. • Create adjective bingo cards (use blank card and have students pick adjectives from a list) 20 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ I can use present and/or present progressive tense questions with the verb ‘to be’. 21 | P a g e I can use present and/or present progressive tense questions with the verb ‘to be’ in simple sentences. • Using scramble sentences and students can put the sentence in correct order. • “Fill in the correct verb” worksheet ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ SHUFFLE Card Game Rules Goal The goal of "Shuffle" is to be the first player to collect a complete set of 10 identical vocabulary cards. A player must collect all 10 cards. When a player has all ten cards, he yells, "I WIN!" Trading All of the cards in "Shuffle" are dealt at the beginning of the hand. The number of cards used depends on the number of players, with one set of ten cards with a single vocabulary word for each player in the game (example, 10 cards with the word/picture “gas station”). Once all the cards have been dealt, players can begin trading. Players may only look at their own hands during the game. A player can offer as many or as few cards as she wishes in a trade, but all of the offered cards must be of the same word/picture. Players do not take turns in "Shuffle." Instead, they announce how many cards they are willing to trade by yelling “2 gas stations” and wait for a trade partner who is willing to exchange the same number of cards. If a player receives cards that are not all in the same word/picture, the trade is voided and the two players must exchange the cards involved in the trade. Trading continues until a player collects all ten cards. Additional Notes: To encourage lots of vocabulary practice, teacher will want to rotate cards among table groups so that students have exposure to all of the vocabulary cards over time. 22 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Grammar Teacher Cheat Sheet: Complex Sentences A complex sentence is made up of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses connected to it. A dependent clause is similar to an independent clause, or complete sentence, but it lacks one of the elements that would make it a complete sentence. Examples of dependent clauses include the following: o because Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon o while he waited at the train station o after they left on the bus Dependent clauses such as those above cannot stand alone as a sentence, but they can be added to an independent clause to form a complex sentence. Dependent clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions. Below are some of the most common subordinating conjunctions: after although as because before even though if since though unless until when whenever whereas wherever while A complex sentence joins an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses. The dependent clauses can go first in the sentence, followed by the independent clause, as in the following: Tip: When the dependent clause comes first, a comma should be used to separate the two clauses. 1. Because Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon, I did not see them at the station. 2. While he waited at the train station, Joe realized that the train was late. 3. After they left on the bus, Mary and Samantha realized that Joe was waiting at the train station. 4. Conversely, the independent clauses can go first in the sentence, followed by the dependent clause, as in the following: Tip: When the independent clause comes first, a comma should not be used to separate the two clauses. 1. I did not see them at the station because Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon. 2. Joe realized that the train was late while he waited at the train station. 3. Mary and Samantha realized that Joe was waiting at the train station after they left on the bus. Complex sentences are often more effective than compound sentences because a complex sentence indicates clearer and more specific relationships between the main parts of the sentence. The word "before," for instance, tells readers that one thing occurs before another. A word such as "although" conveys a more complex relationship than a word such as "and" conveys. 23 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Prepositional phrases Prepositions connect nouns, pronouns, and phrases with other words in a sentence. It gives information about location, direction, space, or time. Prepositions are usually part of a phrase because they often have a noun or pronoun after them. Here are two examples of prepositions in sentences. Examples: to the right of to the left of behind in front of on the corner near far from next to across the street from Irregular Plurals (Nouns) Although most nouns have plurals formed according to regular rules , some nouns have unusual, or irregular plurals. This page will introduce the most common ones, so that you can learn them. There are many types of irregular plural, but these are the most common: 24 | P a g e Noun type Forming the plural Example Ends with -fe Change f to v then Add -s knife life wife knives lives wives Ends with -f Change f to v then Add -es half wolf loaf halves wolves loaves Ends with -o Add -es potato tomato volcano ends with -us Change -us to -i cactus nucleus focus cacti nuclei foci ends with -is Change -is to -es analysis crisis thesis analyses crises theses ends with -on Change -on to -a phenomenon phenomena criterion criteria ALL KINDS Change the vowel or Change the word or Add a different ending man foot child person tooth mouse Unchanging Singular and plural are the same sheep deer fish (sometimes) potatoes tomatoes volcanoes men feet children people teeth mice ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Possessive Pronouns We use possessive pronouns to refer to a specific person/people or thing/things (the "antecedent") belonging to a person/people (and sometimes belonging to an animal/animals or thing/things). We use possessive pronouns depending on: number: singular (eg: mine) or plural (eg: ours) person: 1st person (eg: mine), 2nd person (eg: yours) or 3rd person (eg: his) gender: male (his), female (hers) Below are the possessive pronouns, followed by some example sentences. Notice that each possessive pronoun can: be subject or object refer to a singular or plural antecedent number person gender (of "owner") possessive pronouns singular 1st male/female mine 2nd male/female yours 3rd male his female hers 1st male/female ours 2nd male/female yours 3rd male/female/neuter theirs plural 25 | P a g e Look at these pictures. Mine is the big one. (subject = My picture) I like your flowers. Do you like mine? (object = my flowers) I looked everywhere for your key. I found John's key but I couldn't find yours. (object = your key) My flowers are dying. Yours are lovely. (subject = Your flowers) All the essays were good but his was the best. (subject = his essay) John found his passport but Mary couldn't find hers. (object = her passport) Here is your car. Ours is over there, where we left it. (subject = Our car) Your photos are good. Ours are terrible. (subject = Our photos) Each couple's books are colour-coded. Yours are red. (subject = Your books) I don't like this family's garden but I like yours. (object = your garden) These aren't John and Mary's children. Theirs have black hair. (subject = Their children) John and Mary don't like your car. Do you like theirs? (object = their car) ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Adjectives Adjectives are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence. The Articles — a, an, and the — are adjectives. the tall professor the lugubrious lieutenant a solid commitment a month's pay a six-year-old child the unhappiest, richest man Present Progressive The PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE indicates continuing action, something going on now. This tense is formed with the helping "to be" verb, in the present tense, plus the present participle of the verb (with an -ing ending): "I am buying all my family's Christmas gifts early this year. She is working through the holiday break. Dierdre is being a really good girl in these days before Christmas". The present progressive can suggest that an action is going to happen in the future, especially with verbs that convey the idea of a plan or of movement from one place or condition to another: "The team is arriving in two hours. He's moving to Portland this summer." Because the present progressive can suggest either the present or the future, it is usually modified by adverbs of time. Singular Plural I am walking we are walking you are walking you are walking he/she/it is walking they are walking Singular Plural I am being we are being you are being you are being he/she/it is being they are being 26 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Present Perfect [has/have] + past participle Examples: You have seen that movie many times. Have you seen that movie many times? You have not seen that movie many times. We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc. Examples: I have seen that movie twenty times. I think I have met him once before. There have been many earthquakes in California. People have traveled to the Moon. People have not traveled to Mars. Have you read the book yet? Nobody has ever climbed that mountain. A: Has there ever been a war in the United States? B: Yes, there has been a war in the United States. 27 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ ANCHOR CHARTS: Ancho Sample Assessment 28 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Sample Assessment 29 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Sample Assessment 30 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ IRREGULAR NOUNS *** -> EN SINGULAR PLURAL child children man men ox oxen woman women NO CHANGE SINGULAR PLURAL deer deer fish fish means means offspring offspring series series sheep sheep species species moose moose 31 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ OO -> EE SINGULAR PLURAL foot feet goose geese tooth teeth OUSE -> ICE SINGULAR PLURAL louse lice mouse mice 32 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Name ______________________________________________________ Copy Word Page Picture Date ___________________________ Translate Draw __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ 33 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Preposition Pictoral Input Chart Key Word Symbol Grocery Store Gas Station Post Office Fire Station 34 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Park House Traffic Light Stop Sign 35 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Bus Stop Bakery Apartment Hospital 36 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Simple Present be become begin bring build buy come cost cut do drink drive eat feed feel find get give go grow have keep know leave make pay read ride see sell sit sleep speak spend swim take teach tell write 37 | P a g e Simple Past was, were became began brought built bought came cost cut did drank drove ate fed felt found got gave went grew had kept knew left made paid read rode saw sold sat slept spoke swam swung took taught told wrote Past Participle been become begun brought built bought come cost cut done drunk driven eaten fed felt found gotten or got given gone grown had kept known left made paid read ridden seen sold sat slept spoken swum swung taken taught told written ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014 -+ Noun Verbs Phrase farmer farm hand receptionist nurse lifeguard doctor waiter/waitress hostess bank teller fire fighter/ chief postal worker baker bus driver manager clerk supervisor homemaker custodian engineer mechanic landscaper CEO grocer attendant tailor/seamstress mayor professor conductor cashier Food service worker Delivery driver Barista barber hairdresser employee customer grows plants drives the tractor answers the phone finds the pulse/ blood pressure watches the swimmers sees the patients takes the orders seats the customers cashes the check puts out the fire delivers the mail thinks of new recipes sits at the front of the bus tells the employees what to do shows the customers the products gives the orders runs the home opens the building drives the train fixes the car builds a raised garden leads the company sells produce pumps the gas makes alterations speaks to the city council teaches the class collects passengers’ tickets takes the money prepares the food goes to the warehouse makes the drinks gives a haircut designs new hair styles comes to work on time pays the bill 38 | P a g e ELP Level: Intermediate Grade level: 6-8 ESOL UNIT# 1 Written by Roxanne LaForce, Dina Moritz, Karen Rash, Kathy Rager, with help from Lena Baucum January 13, 2014