W.T. Jackson Elementary Learners at Work Atlanta, GA March 2, 2012 http://www.atlanta.k12.ga.us/Domain/2250 Ms. Poteet’s 3 rd Grade Newsletter A Peek at Next Week… Skills-at-a-Glance o Reading o All Shook Up o Sequencing o Writing o Response to Literature o Grammar o Pronouns o Math o Complete Measurement o Begin Geometry o Science o Rocks, Minerals and Soil (oh my!) o Social Studies o Historical Figures o GA Studies: Interdependence Upcoming Assignments – Week of 03/05 Wednesday – Measurement Thursday – GA Studies Friday – Rocks and Minerals Geo Vocabulary Monday, 5th – P.E. Tuesday, 6th Science Wednesday, 7th No Specials Thursday, 8th – Music Friday, 9th P.E. Soil Layers of Soil: Topsoil – Soil forms in layers. The top layer is called topsoil. Topsoil has a lot of humus (part of the soil that is made up of parts of dead plants and animals). Many small animals, such as ants and earthworms, live in topsoil. Subsoil – The layer underneath topsoil is called subsoil. Subsoil does not have a lot of humus, but it does have small rocks in it. Solid Rock or Bedrock – If you dig deep enough into soil, you will reach solid rock. This solid rock is called bedrock. Most small rocks in soil come from the bedrock underneath. Different Types of Soils: Sand – soils that have small pieces of rock that you can see with your eyes alone. Silt – soils with tiny grains of rock that are too small to see without a microscope Clay – soils with very, very tiny grains of rock Loam – a mixture of humus, clay, silt, and sand. The best type of soil to grow plants and crops. Weathering and Erosion Weathering – the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces Erosion – the movement of weathered rock and soil