Activity Series Independent practice Answer all questions inside your interactive notebook. DO NOT WRITE ON THIS SHEET OF PAPER! 1. Which of the following is a metal? A. Zinc B. Carbon C. Silicon D. Sulfur 2. Metals can be placed in order of reactivity. What is this order called? A. The periodic table B. The reactivity table C. The displacement series D. The activity series 3. A displacement reaction can be described as: A. Metal reacting with oxygen B. Acid neutralizing alkali C. A more reactive metal replacing a less reactive metal in its compound D. A less reactive metal replacing a more reactive metal in its compound 4. Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) to make hydrogen and a metal salt. The metal zinc is not far below magnesium in the reactivity series. How would you expect zinc to react with hydrochloric acid? 5. Which of the following is the correct order of decreasing reactivity? A. Iron, potassium, magnesium, gold, copper B. Magnesium, copper, iron, gold, potassium C. Gold, potassium, iron, copper, magnesium D. Potassium, magnesium, iron, copper, gold 6. The alkali metals lithium, potassium and sodium all react with cold water to produce a gas and an alkaline solution. What is their order of increasing reactivity? 7. Metal X displaces metal Y. Metal Z does not react with X or Y. What is the correct order of decreasing reactivity for metals X, Y, and Z? More questions on the back For the following equations, predict the products of the replacement reaction and balance the final equation. If no reaction would occur, write N.R. (hint: before balancing, think about what the compound would look like in a normal Ionic Bond) 8. __Fe + __Al2O3 9. __NaBr + __I2 10. __AlBr3 + __Cl2 11. calcium + hydrochloric acid 12. potassium + water 13. __Na + __H2O 14. Ag + H2SO4 15. sodium iodide + bromine 16. A student investigated the different reactivity of a set of metals by placing pieces of metal in metal nitrate solutions. The table below shows some of the results: Solution Aluminum Nitrate Barium Nitrate Lithium Nitrate Magnesium Nitrate Aluminum Barium Lithium Magnesium Copy this table into your notebook and place a in the boxes where a reaction would take place, and an X in the boxes when no reaction would take place. =reaction observed =no reaction 17. Use the results of the table to list metals in correct order of decreasing reactivity, with the most reactive metal listed first. 18. The ancient Romans used lead for the pipes that retrieved water, why wasn’t this such a good idea? 19. Magnesium metal can be used to remove tarnish from silver items. Silver tarnish is the corrosion that occurs when silver metal reacts with substances in the environment, especially those containing sulfur. Why would magnesium remove tarnish from silver? Answers: 1. A. Zinc 2. D. The activity series 3. C. A more reactive metal replacing a less reactive metal in its compound 4. Zinc would react less than magnesium (Be less reactive) 5. D. Potassium, magnesium, iron, copper, gold 6. A. Lithium, sodium, potassium 7. A. X, Y, Z 8. N.R. 9. N.R. 10.2AlBr3 + 3Cl2 2AlCl3 + 3Br2 11.calcium + hydrochloric acid calcium chloride + hydrogen Ca + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2 12.potassium + water potassium hydroxide + hydrogen 2K + 2H2O 2KOH + H2 13.2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2 14.Ag + H2SO4 N.R. 15.sodium iodide + bromine sodium bromide + iodine 2NaI + Br2 2NaBr + I2 16. Solution Aluminum Barium Lithium Aluminum Nitrate Barium Nitrate Lithium Nitrate Magnesium Nitrate Magnesium 17.Li, Ba, Mg, Al 18.Lead is higher on the activity series and can replace hydrogen, a major part of water. Also, lead can lead to poisoning 19.Magnesium would replace the silver that has reacted with the sulfur, thus getting rid of the tarnish