6.NS.5. Understand the positive and negative numbers are used together to describe quantities having opposite directions or values (e.g., temperature above/below 0, elevation above/below sea level, credits/debits, positive/negative electric charge); use positive and negative numbers to represent quantities in real-world contexts, explaining the meaning of zero in each situation.
What is the big idea of the standard? Provide an example.
What connections should students be making as they apply and extend previous understanding?
6.NS.6. Understand a rational number as a point on the number line extend number line diagrams and coordinate axes familiar from previous grades to represent points on the line and in the plane with negative number coordinates. a.
Recognize opposite signs of numbers as indicating locations on opposite sides of zero on the number line; recognize that the opposite of the opposite of a number is the number itself, e.g., -(-3) = 3, and that 0 is its own opposite c.
Find and position integers and other rational numbers on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram; find and position pairs of integers and other rational numbers on a coordinate plane.

7.NS. Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers.
1.
Apply and extend previous understandings of addition and subtraction to add and subtract rational numbers; represent addition and subtraction on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram. a.
Describe situation in which opposite quantities combine to make 0. For example, a hydrogen atom as 0 charge because its two
constituents are oppositely charged. b.
Understand p + q as the number located a distance lql from p, in the positive or negative direction depending on whether q is positive or negative. Show that a number and its opposite have a sum of 0 (are additive inverses). Interpret sums of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts. c.
Understand subtraction of rational numbers as adding the additive inverse, p – q = p + (-
q). Show that the distance between two rational numbers on the number line is the absolute value of their difference, and apply this principal in real-world contexts. d.
Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract rational numbers.
What is the big idea of the standard? Provide an example.
What connections should students be making as they apply and extend previous understanding?