The Genetic Code Chapter 4.1 Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. Who first published the structure of DNA? What does DNA stand for? Where is DNA located? DNA structure is considered to be a “double helix”...explain what that means in your own words 5. What makes up the parts of the ladder that is DNA: sides=______________rungs=_____________ 6. Name the 4 kinds of Nitrogen bases in DNA & tell which one bonds with which 7. DNA carries the code that makes a specific_________________ 8. What part of the DNA forms this code? 9. How does this code influence the production of proteins? 10. What is the name for a length of DNA that codes for a specific protein? 11. DNA is found in all the body cells except_______________. 12. How many genes do humans typically have on their chromosomes? 13. A single gene on a chromosome may contain ___________ to ____________ bases. 14. The order of __________determines what kind of protein will be produced? 15. Give an example of a group of nitrogen bases (10 long) 16. How many DNA bases code for one specific amino acid 17. What amino acid is identified by this code: CGT 18. Define DNA replication19. The order of the bases in a new strand of DNA _______________matches the order in the _________________ strand. 20. Where in the cell does DNA replication take place?