Name __________________________________ Science Handout # ______________ Period _________________________________ Date _________________________ Leaf Collection Collections are DUE on Wednesday, October 21, 2015. Objectives Create a leaf collection showcasing the diversity of tree species in the area. Develop a greater appreciation for and understanding of trees in our region. Use a dichotomous key. (NY State Science Standard) Research valuable information about tree species. Specifications for Leaf Specimens 1. Mount TWO complete leaves for each tree species. They should be attached to the stem and arranged to show whether the arrangement is opposite, alternate, or whorled for deciduous trees. Mount two small samples for conifers. 2. Be sure to mount the entire leaf, especially when mounting compound leaves. Do not mount just a leaflet. Be sure to show the front of one leaf and the back of the other leaf. 3. Leaves should be separated by newspaper or a paper towel and allowed to dry flat for 3-5 days depending on their thickness and moisture content before mounting. 4. Besides collecting leaves, include as many cones, seeds, fruits, nuts, etc. for each species as possible. Samples are required! Mounting 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Place the collection in a hard-back, 3-ring binder. Try to find specimens small enough to fit on a single sheet of paper. Mount the leaves on white, heavy unlined paper (8.5 in. x 11 in.) The leaves should look nice on the paper and not overlap. (one leaf front the other the back) Place the following information in the top left corner for EVERY specimen. Points will be awarded for neatness. If you have sloppy handwriting, then please type! a. Common Name b. Scientific name c. Where (place or street name) & when you found the leaf. d. Whether the tree is deciduous or coniferous. e. Arrangement of leaves on the stem (alternate, opposite, or whorled) / (needle or scale). f. Complexity of the leaf (simple or compound) / (single or cluster) g. Type of margins (entire, serrate, or lobed) for deciduous only. 6. Number each page of the collection. 7. Include cones, seeds, fruits, nuts, etc. on leaf page or on an additional page. Collection of Leaves 1. There are many places to collect leaves but please be considerate of other people’s property. Ask permission before taking a leaf from someone’s yard or property. Public places you may want to collect from may include Point Au Roche, Rugar Woods, the hospital, or the College. Don’t limit your collection to one location (you may collect only 3 leaves from any 1 site other than Rugar Woods or Point Au Roche unless approved by your teacher). Use clippers rather than breaking the stem by hand. Take a good sample but remove as little as possible from the tree. The idea is to collect leaves, not to terrorize the trees or be destructive. 2. Only the leaves listed or discussed in class will be considered for evaluation. 3. Don’t collect leaves that have already fallen. You need to identify the leaves while they are still on the tree!!! 4. Identify the leaves before removing them from the tree! Don’t expect someone will help you to identify leaves that have been removed from the tree. Profile Pages Select any 5 of the leaves you have collected and do further research on each specific tree. You must include any 4 of the following pieces of information. Submit a list of all your sources with each profile. Ecological value Economic value Historical or mythological significance Disease/parasites affliction Medicinal uses/ abuses Building uses Location or range in which the species grows Assemble Your Binder in the Following Order: 1. 2. 3. 4. Cover Page (see example) Table of Contents (see example) Alphabetically by common name Leaf Pages (1, 2, 3 etc.) Alphabetically to correspond with table of contents Profile Pages should appear after the Leaf Pages (1a, 2a, 3a etc.) Be sure to include your sources. Evaluation: The leaf collection will be evaluated based on compliance with the directions above, correct identification of the specimens, total number of specimens collected and quality of the collection using the Leaf Collection Rubric provided. There will be five individual first quarter grades for this leaf collection project. a. Signature acknowledging project b. Number of leaves/effort c. Identification/seed, cones, nuts, etc. d. Profiles e. Organization/Presentation Here is a list of acceptable trees: Ash Aspen Balsam Fir Basswood Beech Birch Box Elder Catalpa Cedar Cherry Cottonwood Elm Ginkgo Hawthorn Hemlock Hickory Horse chestnut Locust *Maple *Oak *Pine Poplar Sassafras *Spruce Sumac Sycamore Tamarack Walnut Willow Note (You must include at least one conifer and one deciduous tree and at least one simple leaf and one compound leaf. In other words your collection may not be all simple deciduous leaves. Use the dichotomous keys provided to identify trees while the leaves are still on the tree. Make sure to find small enough specimens to fit on one page. *You may only collect 3 samples of that tree type. Example: You collected 1 Red Maple, 1Crimson King, and 1 Silver Maple. Therefore, you would no longer be able to collect anymore Maples to include in your collection. Make your collection diverse; it will be much more interesting. This project is a required component of this class and must be completed in order to pass this course. I have read and understand the requirements of this project. If there are any questions contact Ms. Quarles or Mrs. Napper at 518-563-6800. (This signature page counts as a responsibility grade.) Print Student Name: __________________________ Student Signature _______________________ Print Parent Name ____________________________ Parent Signature ________________________ Jane Doe’s Leaf Collection Stafford Middle School October 21, 2015 Teacher: Ms. Quarles or Teacher: Mrs. Napper Table of Contents Page Tree (leaves in Alphabetical Order) 1 Common Name 2 Common Name 3 Common Name 4 Common Name 5 Common Name 6 Common Name 7 Common Name 8 Common Name 9 Common Name 10 Common Name 11 Common Name 12 Common Name 13 Common Name 14 Common Name 15 Common Name 16 Common Name 17 Common Name 18 Common Name 19 Common Name 20 Common Name A) B) C) D) Common Name Scientific name Where (place or street name) & when you found the leaf. Deciduous or coniferous Deciduous E) Alternate, opposite, or whorled F) Simple or compound G) Type of margins Conifer E) Needle or scale Needle F) Single or cluster Two leaves Front/Back Stem Sample accessory Page # (Picture drawn or copy) Profile Common Name 1. 2-4 complete sentences for each question. 2. 2-4 complete sentences for each question. 3. 2-4 complete sentences for each question. 4. 2-4 complete sentences for each question. Source of information Page # (1a, 2a, 3a, etc.)