Using arrows and labels, what was the visual “itinerary” of your reading. Where did your eyes go to, when, and why, as you read? o o My eyes skimmed across the text I was focusing on, sometimes repeatedly, but sometimes it would also scan backwards, even to another paragraph as to help me make connections between what I was currently reading and what I read seconds ago. I also, near the very end, scanned forward to see these questions, if only to assure myself that the pain was near the end. What questions, if any, did you ask yourself as you read? Mark the places on the text. o I did not consciously ask myself questions as I went through except for with this sentence “For how should our faculty of knowledge be awakened into action did not objects affecting our senses partly of themselves produce representations”. I asked myself whether this was grammatically correct and if that was why I was stuck. Where did you get stuck, if any place? (Mark the text) What, then, did you do, if you got stuck? o While I’m sure there were other smaller sticking points that I did not consciously recognize, the above quote was a very hard sticking point. I decided that if I replaced “did” with “if,” it made the sentence more intelligible and decided that when reading on that I understood the idea. o “our own faculty of knowledge (sensible impressions serving merely as the occasion) supplies from itself. If our faculty of knowledge makes any such addition, it may be that we are not in a position to distinguish it from the raw material, until with long practice of attention we have become skilled in separating it.” o I did not quite understand this passage at first, but when I left it decided Kant was separating types of knowledge. Only after reading the entire passage and returning to it did I comprehend what the passage was distinguishing. I was partially stuck on the terminology of “faculty of knowledge”, but only later after understanding later distinctions did I understand he was separating what the faculty of knowledge supplied and what the raw material of experience was supplying. If you could not “unstuck” yourself at each moment of being stuck, what did you do next – and why? o I moved on. Which “reading strategies” did you use when (without my having prompted you to use any)? If not, why not, do you think? If so, which ones did you consciously choose and why? o Interestingly, at first, I did not feel like I consciously used any reading strategies. I feel like I forced myself through the passage. Upon reflection, the strategies I used the most were re-reading and making connections to my own experience of knowledge, and to what I knew about Kant. Particularly my previously held definition of a priori, made the last few paragraphs easier. o This is perhaps a strategy with a name that I don’t know, but I prioritized information as it came in throughout the sentence. This is something I try to teach my students as well, if something is in parentheticals and is confusing, try reading the sentence without it, and then go back and understand what it’s modifying. I try to predict what is most important in the sentence and paragraph as I go through. Where /when did you start feeling dumb/frustrated if at all. What did you do/feel about it if you did? If you quit, say where and why. o When I saw the passage was Kant, I felt excitement at the challenge ahead and honestly felt like it was a matter of ego to get through and understand everything. I doubt that this is something my students feel when they encounter a hard text, but I want it to be something they experience: the joy of conquering text. I felt dumb at the second sentence when the “did” stumped me. I did not quit, although I will say that in my freshman year of college I quit taking philosophy in my second semester to avoid reading the convoluted sentences of Kant again, having felt like I had struggled with him enough in my senior year of high school. On a scale of 1-4, how confident are you of your understanding of Kant’s opening setup of his inquiry? o Assuming 4 is very confident, I’m a 4. Circle the 1-2 key sentences in this selection, and be ready to explain why you are confident that they are key even if you are not sure what they mean. o In what follows, therefore, we shall understand by a priori knowledge, not knowledge independent of this or that experience, but knowledge absolutely independent of all experience. Opposed to it is empirical knowledge, which is knowledge possible only a posteriori, that is, through experience. Title this reading and be ready to explain why you gave it that title o Knowing without Empirical Experience In a sentence, state what Kant intends to explore. And speculate as to why he might want to explore such a question. o He wants to explore if it is possible to know without experience or if knowledge is entirely based on experience. I think he wants to know if there is a type of pure knowledge that people are born with or can reason to without external experience.