List on corrections: Larger editing: We have moved som technicalites into an appendix We have combined results and discussion into one section (as proposed by ref 2) Referee: 1 1. The measure used for speed of spread was the ratio between a pre-specified distance and the time it took the invasion to spread that distance. Given the possibility of accelerating invasions with the higher kurtosis values, it is not clear that "time to reach one specified distance" is really the best way to capture the effects of kurtosis. Unfortunately we are not able to measure accelerating invasions in these systems. It could be possible but the computational power is still a limiting factor in this case. Another choice is one dimensional studies yet they behave very different from the two dimensional ones. We have commented this in section 3.2 paragraph 6. 2. The methods section, particularly section 2.2, was difficult to follow. Several terms go unexplained (e.g. N_p, N_F, M, PSDF(origo), many of the subscripts), and it is hard to keep track of when the narrative is dealing with parameters used to generate landscapes and when it is dealing with parameters used to describe the landscapes. This section should be edited for clarity. The verbal descriptions of the continuity and contrast on lines 179-184 are very helpful and should come much earlier in the discussion of these quantities. We’ve made a substantial revision of this section. Including more details on variables and also moved some sections to an appendix. More verbal descriptions, also postioned earlier. A few minor comments: The explanation of relative distance dependence (lines 512-221) was confusing. The phrase "colonization potential" should either be defined or avoided -although it made perfect sense once I stared at the equations and figured out what relative distance dependence actually was, I found the phrase very confusing initially because it sounded like the authors were trying to describe distanceindependence. Rephrased to invasion process and new explanation of relative distance in section 3.2 paragraph 4. 2. The "/a" in eqn 2.10 shouldn't appear as part of the subscript. fixed 3. Figure 6 was missing from the pdf, and in its place was a high-res version of figure 2. fixed Referee: 2 Comments to the Author(s) I am writing to comment on "The shape of the spatial kernel and its implications for biological invasions in patchy environments", by Lindstrom et al. This is an interesting and sophisticated paper, but I had difficulty understanding the authors' approach and its significance. I therefore believe that ultimately the paper will turn into a widely cited publication, but first I think that it must be substantially rewritten. My preliminary impression is that the results are novel and of widespread importance, but it is difficult for me to clearly understand what is novel and what is not, and the larger significance is also somewhat unclear to me. A final point is that, in my opinion at least, the authors assume that the reader is quite familiar with mathematical approaches to invasions, and such an assumption is problematic for a biological journal like Proceedings B. I hasten to add that I make these comments as a biologist with perhaps above-average mathematical training and experience, which means that I may have misinterpreted some of what is going on. … … I nevertheless have two basic problems with the presentation of the methods and the results. First, I could not tell whether the algorithm for constructing neutral point patterns is novel. It certainly sounds like it is, and I can appreciate that the algorithm itself is not the point of the paper, but the algorithm is nevertheless a major focus, and so clarity on this point is important. We have been more clear with novelty, especially regarding the construction of the NPPL, and also moved some technicalities out of the manuscript into an appendix. We have included more verbal descriptions. We have stressed the implications, see for example conclusions. Second, in general the authors tend to refer to parameters using symbols without text. This becomes almost a crippling problem in the figures, where the axes are labeled with symbols only. Fixed (will be) the explanation in the Results of what the figures mean was very terse, and did a very poor job of explaining the significance of the Results. Fixed (check it) I can appreciate that the traditional approach is to explain things in the Discussion, but my opinion is that a more modern and indeed more useful approach is to explain the figures and their meaning in the Results section itself. Fixed. I also had difficulty with the lack of explanation in the Introduction, where the authors refer to "a spatial kernel" in the first paragraph without explaining what they mean. They then continue this approach in the second paragraph, where they define the moments of the kernel, still without an explanation of what they mean by the word "kernel". It is certainly true that, within the literature on models of invasion, the word is widely used, but I would argue that in the context of Proceedings B a definition is necessary, and indeed that empirical examples would be extremely helpful. This basic problem aside, I repeat that the authors' main point that dispersal is usually modeled using a Gaussian probability function is well taken. A large revision is made se four first paragraphs in introduction Two final points are that the description of the algorithm for landscape construction did not help me to understand what was going on. Equations 2.5-2.8 in particular were unhelpful. It might make more sense to move the technical details to an appendix, and instead to simply describe the approach verbally. On the other hand, I think I understand what is happening in equations 2.1-2.3, but it is certainly true that more explanation is needed to point out the differences between an ordinary Gaussian kernel and a generalized Gaussian kernel. It is nevertheless possible that these equations should also be moved to an appendix, and replaced with text explaining the kernel. Lastly, I would move Fig.~6 forward to the Methods section. We have rewritten this, moved some mathematics to an appendix, moved figure 6. Vi skall nog ploppa in något kring generalized vs normal I section 2.2