This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 The CAHIMS Exam Preparation Course and the CAHIMS exam are the result of collaboration between the Life Science Informatics Center at Bellevue College and the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS). Significant content found in the CAHIMS Exam Preparation Course stems from the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. Creation of the CAHIMS Exam Preparation Course and the CAHIMS exam was made possible through support from the National Science Foundation (NSF). Curriculum Team: Margaret Schulte, DBA Michèle Royer, PhD Nathan Savage, MLIS This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Section 1 - Healthcare Environment Lesson 1.3 - Role of Healthcare Professionals Assessment Questions Answer Key Lectures 1, 2 & 3 1. Which of the following characteristics is part of the definition of a disease? *a. A combination of symptoms and physical findings attributed to a specific cause *b. Impairment of a specific structure of the body producing symptoms *c. Impairment of a specific function of the body producing physical findings d. A combination of symptoms and physical findings not easily attributable to a specific cause Answer: a, b and c. The term disease usually suggests some problem with the structure or function of some part of the body and typically is attributed to a specific cause. An example might be asthma which causes narrowing of small airways due to spasm of the muscles in those airways and swelling of the airways. It is often caused by infection or allergies. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 1/5 2. A syndrome is best defined as: a. A combination of symptoms and physical findings attributed to a specific cause b. Impairment of a specific structure of the body producing symptoms c. Impairment of a specific function of the body producing physical findings *d. A combination of symptoms and physical findings not easily attributable to a specific cause Answer: d. It is important to understand the difference between a syndrome and a disease. The important difference is that a disease can be attributed to a specific cause. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 1/ 3. A primary care physician typically provides routine care including health maintenance and management of new and chronic disease. Which specialty was specifically mentioned as delivering primary care by default? *a. Emergency Medicine b. Family Medicine c. Internal Medicine d. Pediatrics This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Page 1 Answer: a. Emergency Medicine physicians often provide primary care because the patient has no primary care physician. Most Emergency Medicine physicians try to provide the necessary “primary care” and try to provide a referral to a primary physician. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 1/10 4. The typical sequence of education and training required to be a Nephrologists would be: a. College, Medical School, Graduate School, Fellowship, Residency *b. College, Medical School, Residency, Fellowship c. College, Medical School, Fellowship, Licensure d. College, Graduate School, Medical School, Fellowship, Board Certification Answer: b. While licensure and board certification is required to practice in most specialties, the education and training sequence best fits with answer b. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 1/8 5. A nurse practitioner typically requires what degree? a. Associate Degree b. Bachelor’s of Science *c. Master’s Degree d. Doctoral Degree Answer: C. Nurse Practitioners are usually required to earn a Master's Disease in Nursing with specific clinical and diagnostic training. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 2/7 6. Most states allow a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) to administer an Intravenous push medication (rapidly infused using a syringe)? a. True *b. False Answer: b. Most states allow an LPN to administer intravenous fluids and mediation but not rapidly infuse IV medication. IV push medication represents a higher opportunity for side effects that may required rapid intervention. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 2/16 This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Page 2 7. Medication assistants in many states are restricted to administering medication in: a. Community hospitals *b. Long-term care facilities c. Emergency departments d. Dialysis units Answer: b. Medication assistants are specifically trained to administer oral, topical, nebulized or meter inhaled medications and typically are restricted to work in long term care or assisted living facilities. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 2/18 8. Since 2007, new pharmacist are required to have what degree? a. Bachelor’s Degree in Pharmacy b. Master’s Degree in Pharmacy *c. Pharm D d. PhD in Pharmacology Answer: c. Prior to 2007, practicing pharmacist typically had a Bachelor’s Degree in Pharmacy, although all of the listed degrees were available and often led to more advanced careers. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 3/5 9. What is the biggest difference between Counselors, MSWs, Psychologists, and Psychiatrists? a. Ability to perform individual counseling b. Ability to perform group counseling c. Ability to specialize in specific areas *d. Ability to prescribe medication Answer: d. Counselors, MSW’s, and Psychologist typically are not licensed to prescribe medication. Psychiatrists, like any physician, are required to be licensed in all states which includes the ability to prescribe medication. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 3/23 This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Page 3 Lectures 4 & 5 10. True or False: When making a clinical judgment about a patient, a nurse should consider only the data in the patient's chart and what he or she finds by examining the patient. a. True *b. False Answer: b. Nurses gather both objective and subjective information about patients. They might talk to the patient and the patient's family to find out how they feel about the health problem, what their social situation is, what their coping skills are like, and what their cultural values are. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 4/4,11 11. True or False: Evidence-based decision-making means relying only on diagnostic and treatment methods that are scientifically proven. a. True *b. False Answer: b. Evidence-based decision-making emphasizes scientifically proven methods, but there is room in the decision-making process for the nurse's knowledge and experience, as well as the patient's preferences. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 4/7 12. Which of the following best describes what an ambulatory care nurse does? a. Reports on the safety of people who work in dangerous settings b. Travels to patients’ homes to provide care c. Teaches athletes about exercise and fitness *d. Treats non-urgent health problems over several visits Answer: d. Choice (a) describes an occupational health nurse, choice (b) describes a home healthcare nurse, and choice (c) describes a physical education teacher, coach, or athletic trainer, not any of the types of nurses mentioned in this program. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 5/5,7,10 13. The five “rights” of medication administration are: a. Right department, right nurse, right patient, right drug, right time *b. Right patient, right drug, right time, right dose, right route This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Page 4 c. Right nurse, right chart, right drug, right time, right dose d. Right nurse, right patient, right time, right dose, right route Answer: b. The 5 rights listed in choice (b) have been taught to nurses for decades. Other “rights” that some professionals now mention are right reason, right time, right documentation, right assessment, and right to refuse medication, but never right department, right nurse, or right chart. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 4/18, 5/12 This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Page 5