6th Grade Vocabulary Final ~ Study Guide defer – to put off until later postpone – to put off until later astute – able to figure things/people out obtuse – slow to understand commodities – things bought or sold goods – things bought or sold disprove – to show something false attest – to show something true loquacious – talkative garrulous – talkative on trivial matters gargantuan – huge diminutive – small germinate – to make something grow stagnate – not growing; standing still exuberant – happy, excited flamboyant – showy, over-the-top endorse – to give approval denounce – to give disapproval bereavement – sadness at a loss/death loss – something or someone is gone predicament – a difficult situation dilemma – a problem tribulation – great trouble or distress ecstasy – great happiness or joy obfuscate – to make unclear confuse – to make unclear deplorable – shockingly bad in quality admirable – something worthy of praise complicated – difficult to understand intricate – very detailed preposterous – ridiculous, silly reasonable – within reason; makes sense benevolent – giving, kind charitable – giving of time or money methodical – orderly in thought, behavior chaotic – very disorganized contingency – possibility serendipity – by chance frugal – wise with money extravagant – costing too much money congenial – friendly compatible – able to get along docile – calm aggressive – hostile travail – hard work labor – hard work swoon – get light headed, faint revive – to bring back to life felicitous – appropriately happy melancholy – sadness or sullenness entreat – ask for beseech – beg obvious – clear or able to be seen ambiguous – having a double meaning sumptuous – magnificent lavish – expensive looking collate – to put in order sort – to put with like kind ancestor – family who came before you descendant – family who comes after surmise – to guess guess – to estimate terminate – to end initiate – to start or begin superfluous – more than enough redundant – repetitive svelte – thin corpulent – fat, heavy compulsory – required mandatory – must do neutral – not taking sides partial – taking sides impulsive – acts before thinking impetuous – acting or done quickly swelter – very hot freeze – very cold transient – moving around permanent – staying put building – structure with walls, roof edifice - structure meager – not much sparse – very little and spread out pleasurable – brings joy, happiness tedious – hard work, requiring attention valor – great courage in the face of danger courage – bravery transform – to change preserve – to keep the same integrity - honesty honesty – truth tactful – considerate undiplomatic – not being tactful expedite – hurry hurry – to speed tawdry – showy but cheap elegant – having beauty confide – to put trust in entrust – put in someone’s care profuse – abundant trifling – unimportant tranquil – peaceful turbulent – wild, confusing pallid – pale pale – little color defunct – no longer existing extinct – dead; no long existing frigid – cold torrid – warm; hot discourteous – not polite rude – impolite triumph – to win or succeed succumb – to give in to terrestrial – of the earth aquatic – of the water discreet – cautious; careful prudent – acting with care for the future eccentric – peculiar, strange odd – strange mutter – mumble one’s speech enunciate – to speak clearly ebullient – very joyful exhilarated – happy, excited appease – to bring peace or calm to antagonize – to purposely bother or upset hapless – careless unlucky – not having good fortune futile – useless, pointless essential – necessary herald – to announce announce – to make known constant – stays the same variable - changes impediment – an obstacle obstacle – prevents progress paraphrased – summarized verbatim – word for word impeccable – without fault flawless – perfect vindicate – clear of blame indict – accuse or charge innocuous – harmless harmless – causing no harm voluntary – do by your own choice coerce – using force unappealing – not pleasing winsome – charming free – not in bondage liberate – to let go, to let free ludicrous – ridiculous ridiculous – silly, not making sense sensitive – touchy, tender callous – hardened malleable – able to be molded pliable – flexible, moldable brevity – lasting a short time longevity – lasting a long time manifold – numerous numerous – many, a lot of brazen – bold, without shame decent – proper, respectable mendicant – beggar beggar – one who pleads for something predictable – expected capricious – given to sudden change monstrous – really big enormous – huge verbose – a lot of words prolix – using too many words nebulous – unclear vague – unclear chastise – to punish or scold applaud – to celebrate remiss – negligent negligent – careless, neglectful clarify – to make understandable obscure – to keep hidden revolting – gross, disgusting disgusting – extremely unpleasing comply – obey, agree resist – withstand the action of oppressive – causing great discomfort overbearing – domineering in manner disparate – very different uniform – sameness, alike