1 OENOLOGICAL PRODUCTS 2011/2012 Brenn-O-Kem 2 OENOLOGICAL PRODUCTS CATALOG 2011 – 2012 In addition to our services, this year we are introducing Predél brand of enological products to the South African market. Founded in 1989 in Bordeaux, France, Predél has developed a well recognized expertise in the field of winemaking. Predél offers a wide range of products catering to all winemaking needs. Strong partnerships and constant interactions with winemakers as well as an extensive research allow continuous improvement of Predél’s winemaking products. Predél’s products are well known and highly appreciated throughout Europe. Predél is present in all top French and European wine regions. In France, Predél is present in the most famous French top quality wines, with Margaux, Saint-Emilion, Pauillac, Sauterne, Cognac… All Predél Oenology’s products are in conformance with the International Enological Codex. Brenn-O-Kem will be the sole distributor of Predel oenological products in South Africa. These products will be presented to our clients by Johan le Roux, Buks Visser and Theunis Botha. Orders can be placed directly with Elzabe Swiegers. Johan Delport our in house winemaker will be available for any technical advice. If any information is needed on certification, Hannerine Bester will assist you in that regard. We hope you find this catalog useful and informative. We look forward to talking to you and wish you a successful harvest. Theunis Botha General Manager Brenn-O-Kem 3 Yeast Strain Application Recommended for Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel Specific Yeast for red wines ESSENTIAL GRAND CRU Yeast for structured, elegant and complex red wines ELITE PREMIUM Red wines from mature fruit PRIMA Fruit-forward red wines; Low fermentation temperatures PENEDES Spicy and smoky aromas FINAROME Reveals terpene-type varietal aromas (ßglucosidase activity) THIOLAROME Reveals thiol-type varietal aromas; Low fermentation temperatures PINK EXCEL Low fermentation temperature; Fresh, floral character For restarting stuck fermentations and extreme conditions; Low fermentation temperatures; Difficult fermentation conditions DAVIS 522 Safe and steady fermentation; Versatile yeast PDM Versatile strain; Difficult fermentation conditions; Restarting stuck fermentations Sparkling wines, restarting stuck fermentations, allpurpose High ester and aldehyde producer Wines for brandy Syrah, Grenache, Carignan, Mourvedre Fruity red wines Pinot Noir, Gamay, Syrah Yeast for white and rosé wines Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Muscat Sauvignon, Semillon, Chenin blanc, Colombard Fruity rosé wines High alc. potential and restart HAR17 Chardonnay, Chenin blanc, Ugni blanc, restarting stuck fermentations Generic yeast All-purpose Yeast for brandy and aromatic wines ESTELLE Brenn-O-Kem 4 ESSENTIAL GRAND CRU YEAST FOR STRUCTURED, ELEGANT AND COMPLEX RED WINES Active dry yeast isolated in Burgundy. Strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae. CHARACTERISTICS: • Complete sugar conversion; • High alcohol tolerance (16%); • Fermentation temperature from 15 - 30°C; • Sugar/alcohol yield: 17 g/l • Low production of volatile acidity; • High production of glycerol; • Very high aptitude for lees maturation. • Particularly known for the production of red and black fruit. • The yeast has the ability to help with the release of poly-phenols that contribute to full bodied wines. The ESSENTIAL GRAND CRU favours the varietal characteristics of the wine and strengthens the intricacy and the structure of red wines. Thanks to its capacity to produce very high amount of glycerol, it’s particularly recommended for the production of balanced, full bodied red wines, with red and black fruit aromas. Suitable for all red grape varieties, particularly for Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Zinfandel. DOSAGE: 20 - 30 g/hl 160 – 200 g/ton STORAGE: Keep in a dry and cool place. PACKAGING: 500 g 10 kg Brenn-O-Kem 5 ELITE PREMIUM FOR RED WINES DESTINED FOR AGING Active dry yeast isolated in Burgundy. Strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ELITE PREMIUM is a yeast strain selected for the production of structured and complex wines, suitable for aging. Ideal for Syrah, Grenache, Carignan and Mourvedre. CHARACTERISTICS: Short lag phase; Slow fermentation kinetics; Complete sugar conversion; Alcohol tolerance up to 16%; Sugar/alcohol yield : 16.5 g/l Fermentation temperature: 14 - 33°C; High resistance to SO₂; High production of glycerol (up to 10 g/l); Low production of VA; High nitrogen requirements, addition of approximately 20 g/hl of PREDFERM OPTIMO is recommended. ELITE PREMIUM is particularly suitable for red wines obtained from very mature grapes. It respects the varietal character. Wines produced with ELITE PREMIUM are very well structured, complex and have smooth and soft mouth feel. It produces intense aromas of forest fruits, spices and aromatic herbs. DOSAGE: 20 - 30 g/hl 160 – 200 g/ton STORAGE: Keep in a dry and cool place. PACKAGING: 500 g 10 kg Brenn-O-Kem 6 PRIMA FOR FRUITY RED WINES Active dry yeast isolated in Côtes du Rhône. Strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae. CHARACTERISTICS: Fast fermentation starter; Cryophile strain, regular and steady fermentation, starting from 8°C; Complete conversion of sugar; Alcohol tolerance up to 16%; Moderate nitrogen requirements; Low VA production (less than 0.30g/l); Low production of fusel oils; Excellent capacity of autolysis which supports malolactic fermentation; High production of esters. PRIMA is strongly recommended for production of aromatic and fruity red wines. Winemaking at low temperatures and/or cold pre-fermentative macerations will allow it to express its maximum potential. PRIMA respects varietal character and produces intense aromas and flavours of red fruits (black currant, cherry, raspberry and strawberry). DOSAGE: 20 - 30 g/hl 160 – 200 g/ton STORAGE: Keep in a dry and cool place. PACKAGING: 500 g 10 kg Brenn-O-Kem 7 PENEDES SELECTED FOR PINOT NOIR Active dry yeast isolated in Spain. Strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Penedes, the selection requirement of that strain was, to preserve the typical characteristics of Pinot. Ideal for Pinot Noir, Gamay and Shiraz. CHARACTERISTICS: Short lag phase; Slow fermentation kinetics; Complete exhaustion of sugars; Alcohol tolerance 17%; Fermentation temperature 14 to 32°C; Sugar/alcohol yield: 16.5 g/l; Resistance to SO₂; Low VA producer; High nitrogen requirements (addition of approximately 20 g/hl of PREDFERM OPTIMO is recommended). PENEDES extracts and protects the color and structure during the maturation in barrels. It contributes to the development of red fruits aromas and smoky and spicy notes. It produces very low VA. It is a very low SO₂ and H₂S producer. PENEDES is ideal for Pinot Noir and it is also suitable for Gamay and Syrah. DOSAGE: 20 - 30 g/hl STORAGE: Keep in a dry and cool place. PACKING: 500 g 10 kg Brenn-O-Kem 8 HAR17 RECOMMENDED FOR RESTARTING FERMENTATION HIGH AFFINITY FOR CHARDONNAY Active dry yeast isolated in Champagne. Strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae (former Bayanus). CHARACTERISTICS: Specially recommended for restarting stuck fermentations; Extreme alcohol tolerance (17 %); Adapts well to low fermentation temperatures; HAR17 is an excellent choice for difficult fermentation conditions with minimal production of H 2S; Enhances production of esters and varietal characteristics in white wines. HAR17 is ideally suited for varietal white winemaking, particularly for Chardonnay. Also, it is suitable for more neutral varieties such as Chenin Blanc, Ugni Blanc, etc. If HAR17 is used for fermentation restart, addition of PREDFERM EC is recommended at the rates of 30 to 40 g/hl for the red wine and 15 to 20 g/hl for white and rosé wines. DOSAGE: 20 - 30 g/hl STORAGE: Keep in a dry and cool place. PACKAGING: 500 g 10 kg Brenn-O-Kem 9 FINAROME FOR AROMATIC WHITE WINES Active dry yeast isolated in Alsace. Strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae with killer phenotype strain, contributing to the production of very clean wines with a highly elegant aromatic profile. CHARACTERISTICS: Fast and complete fermentation; Sugar/alcohol yield: 16.3 g/l; Alcohol tolerance up to 14.5%; Very high production of glycerol; Very intense ß-glucosidase activities; High nitrogen requirements (addition of approximately 20 g/hl of PREDFERM OPTIMO is recommended). FINAROME is selected to reveal flowery and fruity varietal aromas (citrus and tropical fruits) from terpenic origin especially at low fermentation temperatures; therefore it is recommended for aromatic varieties such as Riesling, Gewürztraminer, and Muscat. DOSAGE: 20 - 30 g/hl STORAGE: Keep in a dry and cool place. PACKAGING: 500 g 10 kg Brenn-O-Kem 10 THIOLAROME YEAST FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CLASSIC WHITE WINES AND FOR REVEALING THIOL-TYPE VARIETAL AROMAS Active dry yeast isolated in the Val de Loire. Strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae. CHARACTERISTICS: Selected to express varietal aromas in Sauvignon Blanc; Enhances volume and roundness on the palate; Sugar/alcohol yield: 16 g/l; Alcohol tolerance up to 14.7%; High nitrogen requirements, addition of approximately 20 g/hl of PREDFERM OPTIMO is recommended; Adapts well to low fermentation temperatures; Very high fermentation capacity Low VA production. THIOLAROME is noted for its high levels of fruity yeast aromatics such as tropical fruit, grapefruit, guava, lychee and pineapple. THIOLAROME is popular for white winemaking when there is a need for strong contribution of fruity aromas. THIOLAROME is ideally suited for varietal white winemaking, particularly for Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Chenin blanc, Colombard, etc. DOSAGE: 20 - 30 g/hl STORAGE: Keep in a dry and cool place. PACKAGING: 500 g 10 kg Brenn-O-Kem 11 PINK EXCEL FOR FRUITY ROSÉ WINE Active dry yeast isolated in south of France. Strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae with Killer phenotype. WINEMAKING CHARACTERISTICS: • Expresses varietal characteristics of the grapes; • Enhances the fruit character, volume and roundness; • Sugar/alcohol yield: 16,3 g/l; • Alcohol tolerance up to 14.5%; • High nitrogen requirements, addition of approximately 20 g/hl of PREDFERM OPTIMO is recommended; • Adapts well to low fermentation temperatures 12°C; • Steady fermentation kinetic; • Low VA production. PINK EXCEL respects primary grape aromas and develops pleasant secondary aromas. It resists difficult fermentation conditions and reveals fresh, floral and fruity character (exotic fruits, white flowers) especially at low fermentation temperatures. DOSAGE: 20 - 30 g/hl STORAGE: Keep in a dry and cool place. PACKAGING: 500 g 10 kg Brenn-O-Kem 12 PDM (Prise du Mousse) VERY VERSATILE YEAST, SUITABLE FOR SPARKLING WINES PRODUCTION, GOOD FOR RESTARTING STUCK FERMENTATIONS Active dry yeast isolated in Champagne. Strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae (former Bayanus) with killer phenotype. Strain selected specifically for its remarkable aromatic delicacy and its fermentative resistance to the most difficult conditions. CHARACTERISTICS: Sugar/alcohol yield: 16 g/l; High alcohol tolerance (16.5%); Significant production of glycerol; Ferments at low temperatures; Low VA production. PDM respects the varietal aromas of the grapes. It’s a vigorous and versatile strain that can be used for vinification of red, white, rosé and sparkling wines as well as for restarting stuck fermentations. PDM is particularly suited for the production of sparkling wines in the bottle or in pressure tanks and for fermentations at controlled temperatures. DOSAGE: 20 - 30 g/hl STORAGE: Keep in a dry and cool place. PACKAGING: 500 g 10 kg Brenn-O-Kem 13 DAVIS 522 FOR STEADY AND HEALTHY FERMENTATION Active dry yeast isolated by the UC Davis. Strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae. CHARACTERISTICS: Sugar/alcohol yield: 15.7 g/l Alcohol tolerance 14%; Optimum fermentation temperature range from 18 - 30°C; Low VA production; Fast fermentation. DAVIS 522 is an extremely versatile strain, suitable for the production of both white and red wines. It does not interfere with the aromatic properties of the grapes and it respects the varietal characteristics. DOSAGE: 20 - 30 g/hl STORAGE: Keep in a dry and cool place. PACKAGING: 500 g 10 kg Brenn-O-Kem 14 ESTELLE WINES FOR BRANDY AND AROMATIC WINES Active dry yeast for wine making. Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. ESTELLE was selected for its qualities making it particularly suited for the production of esters specific for elaboration of Brandy. ORIGIN Strain selected in the vineyards of the Côtes du Rhône. CHARACTERISTICS: Fast fermentation starter Cryophilic strain, regular and steady Fermentation, starting from 8 °C Total exhaustion of sugars Ethanol resistant: 13% alc. /V Moderate requirements in nitrogen Low production of volatile acidity ( < 0.15 g/l) Low H2S and SO2 production Low acetaldehyde production (less than 20 mg/l) Low production of superior alcohols High production of esters and aldehyde’s ESTELLE is strongly recommended for the aromatic Brandy. The main volatile compounds synthesized by ESTELLE are esters, aldehyde and furfurals. A low production of superior alcohols, acetaldehyde and volatile acidity, it’s the reason why ESTELLE is specific for the wines suited to distillation. The formation of most of the esters is looked for because these compounds confer fruity aromas (banana, pear) and floral (lime tree, rose, violet) on brandies. Other compounds produced by yeasts participate in the balance of the brandy DOSAGE From 20 to 30 g/HL STORAGE Keep in a dry and cool place. PACKING 500 g Aluminium bag, box of 10 kg Brenn-O-Kem Nutrients NUTRIENTS: PREDFERM RANGE Description PREDFERM T.A.P PREDFERM D.A.P PREDFERM S Characteristics Use Pure Diammonium phosphate + Thiamine 10gr/hl = 27g/l N Pure Diammonium phosphate At the beginning of the fermentation (10 to 20g/hl) Assures complete fermentation (nitrogen contribution, vitamin, yeast wall membrane) Increases aromatic structure and complexity Allows a good start to fermentation 10 g/hl Predferm S = 11 g/l N Add to must before the inoculation of dry yeasts (10-30g/hl.) During the rehydration of yeasts. (20-40g/hl.) For difficult fermentation conditions (Inactivated yeast, rich in vitamins, organic nitrogen and “ergo sterols”) Optimization of the aromatic potential of musts Limits the production of volatile acidity Allows fast completion of the alcoholic fermentation PREDFERM OPTIMO AR For extreme fermentation conditions Optimizes the aromatic potential of must Limits the production of volatile acidity Allows fast completion of the alcoholic fermentation During the rehydration of yeasts (20g/hl.) and At the mid-fermentation (20g/hl.) PREDFERM EC Absorbs the main fermentation inhibitors Contributes to sterols and unsaturated fatty acids, promotes cell growth and increases fermentation kinetics Mannoproteins increase mouthfeel, sugar effect and aromatic profile. PREDFERM OPTIMO - Add at the beginning of malolactic fermentation with 10 g/hl - Helps restart the alcoholic fermentation with 20-40 g/hl PREDFERM T.A.P ACTIVATOR FOR IMPROVED NUTRIENT SUPPLY DURING FERMENTATION COMPOSITION: Diammonium phosphate + Thiamine CHARACTERISTICS: PREDFERM T.A.P is a nutrient solution made up of diammonium phosphate and Thiamine: • Thiamine, a B-complex vitamin, noticeably improves fermentation; • Diammonium phosphate supplements yeast available nitrogen. The formulation of these essential nutrients favours and promotes rapid growth and strengthens yeast population. This assures a smooth running, uninterrupted fermentation process with sugar being completely converted into alcohol. APPLICATION: In the event of an assimilable nitrogen deficiency in the must, it is essential to add nitrogen in order to ensure yeast growth and efficient alcoholic fermentation. According to the must conditions (initial nitrogen content, potential alcohol level, turbidity, etc.) it is advisable to correct the assimilable nitrogen content to between 180 and 220 mg/L. 10 g/hl of PREDFERM T.A.P produces on average of 27 mg/L (27 ppm) of assimilable nitrogen. PREDFERM T.A.P can be used on all types of must, white, rosé or red. DOSAGE: 10 – 30 g/hl STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. PACKAGING: 1 kg 20 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 16 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDFERM S COMPLETE PREPARATION FOR A STEADY AND HEALTHY FERMENTATION PREDFERM S is a specific preparation containing yeast derivatives, vitamins, assimilable nitrogen and cellulose. CHARACTERISTICS: Supplies the entire pool of nutrients necessary for the yeast (vitamins, sterols, assimilable nitrogen) allowing a good start of fermentation; Steady and healthy fermentation; In case of high potential alcohol, the addition of PREDFERM S allows the rapid completion of alcoholic fermentation; Helps avoid excessive production of volatile acidity; Assists the yeast in the formation of aromas. USAGE: PREDFERM S should be dissolved in 10 times its weight of water, at a temperature of between 20 – 30°C. It must be carefully homogenized and then added to the rehydrated yeast. PREDFERM S, once rehydrated, can be directly added into must before the inoculation of yeast. 10 g/hl of PREDFERM S produces on average of 11mg/L (11 ppm) of assimilable nitrogen DOSAGE: 10 – 30g/hl STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. PACKAGING: 2.5 kg 10 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 17 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDFERM OPTIMO SPECIFIC PREPARATION BASED ON YEAST DERIVATIVES RICH IN VITAMINS AND ORGANIC ASSIMILILABLE NITROGEN CHARACTERISTICS: A specific preparation of yeast, naturally rich in vitamins, minerals, fatty acids and sterols. PREDFERM OPTIMO improves yeast resistance to harsh conditions half way through fermentation (high alcohol percentage, low fermentation temperatures) and compensate for a deficiency in sterols (low turbidity, anaerobic vinification). Inactive yeasts These inactive yeasts contain vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, protein and sterols. They favour the yeast growth and supply sterols enabling the yeast to resist ethanol. Sterols participate in the cohesion of the yeast cell membrane. Similarly, these inactive supplies of yeast walls will absorb C6, C8 and C10 fatty acids and thereby limit inhibitory action on yeasts. PREDFERM OPTIMO Provides lipids that will reinforce the inner surfaces of the yeasts allowing them to be more resistant to high potential alcohol; Introduces cellular walls of the yeast that detoxify the surroundings by absorbing the short chain fatty acids. APPLICATION AND USAGE: To be used especially in the event of high potential alcohol, low juice turbidity, low fermentation temperature and during fermentation restart. To be added to yeast rehydration water prior to the yeast. Do not use directly in the tank because the elements provided by PREDFERM OPTIMO would be absorbed by the indigenous flora. DOSAGE: 20 – 40 g/hl STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odors. PACKAGING: 1 kg 10 kg 20 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 18 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDFERM OPTIMO AR FOR DIFFICULT FERMENTATION CONDITIONS, 100% ORGANIC CHARACTERISTICS PREDFERM OPTIMO AR is a 100% organic fermentation activator based on fully autolyzed yeasts, richer in nitrogen than basic inactivated yeast. It is adapted to musts coming from over ripe grapes that are often very poor in nitrogen (<150 mg/L) and rich in fermentable sugars (potential alcohol > 14%) which represents a favorable environment for stuck or sluggish fermentations. Richer in amino nitrogen than OPTIMO, OPTIMO AR was specifically developed to help yeast face stressful winemaking conditions and avoid the most frequent causes of stuck or sluggish fermentations. COMPOSITION Supply of available organic nitrogen PREDFERM OPTIMO AR contains the micro peptides and amino acids that are the best assimilated to supply the yeast with the necessary nitrogen for the synthesis of its own proteins. Added in the second part of fermentation this pool of concentrated peptides & amino acids is totally bio available as soon as it is added, allowing the yeast immediate assimilation. Vitamin supply PREDFERM OPTIMO AR contains growth factors of interest for stressful fermentations (Thiamine, Calcium Panthothenate, Folic acid, Niacin). OENOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS The supply of amino acids is essential during the fermentation for the development of aromas. Indeed, higher alcohols from which esters derive are formed by the de-amination of amino acids. Supplying PREDFERM OPTIMO AR in the second part of fermentation brings finesse and aromatic intensity compared to wines treated only with diammonium phosphate. DOSAGE In difficult wine making conditions, it is recommended to use PREDFERM OPTIMO AR in 2 steps, during the yeast starter and during the second part of fermentation. - Add 20 g/hl of PREDFERM OPTIMO AR during the yeast starter and 20 g/hl at mid-fermentation combined with an oxygen supply. In case of musts very poor in nitrogen (<120 mg/L) add also 20g/hl of DAP in the beginning of fermentation is beneficial as much for the fermentation security than for the organoleptic contribution. 20g/hl of PREDFERM OPTIMO AR supply 22 ppm available organic nitrogen STORAGE Sealed bags may be stored in a cold and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odors. PACKING Bag of 1, 10 and 20 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 19 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDFERM EC FOR BETTER CONTROL OF FERMENTATION Yeast walls extracted from selected yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PREDFERM EC is a fine powder rich in mannan and glucan with precise absorption properties. PREDFERM EC is a 100% natural product, not genetically modified, with a neutral aromatic profile. CHARACTERISTICS: Absorbs the main inhibitors of alcoholic and malolactic fermentations. The glucan and mannan present in PREDFERM EC permit the absorption of the short chain fatty acids (C6, C8, C10, C12); Stimulates alcoholic and malolactic fermentations by providing sterols and chains of unsaturated fatty acids. During the alcoholic fermentation, the use of PREDFERM EC leads to an increase in the active dry yeast cells; During the malolactic fermentation, PREDFERM EC stimulates the viability and the growth of bacteria. This helps to detoxify the batch and absorbs short chain fatty acids which are the main inhibitors of malolactic fermentation; Thanks to its polysaccharides content PREDFERM EC helps to enhance the stabilization of the colour in wines and allows a mitigation of both astringency and bitterness; In the event of slow alcoholic fermentation, PREDFERM EC detoxifies the must keeping the yeast active and enabling the completion of fermentation. DOSAGE AND USAGE: 20 – 40 g/hl Preventive use: PREDFERM EC should be added 24 hours after the beginning of fermentation. For red wines, PREDFERM EC should be added underneath the cap. Restarting stuck fermentations: PREDFERM EC helps restart the alcoholic fermentation. The dose varies from 30 – 40 g/hl for red wine and from 15 – 20 g/hl for white and rosé wines; Dissolve PREDFERM EC in 10 times its weight of water at a temperature from 20 – 30° C. Add PREDFERM EC to red wine after the addition of 10 g/hl of PRED LYSOZYME; After adding PREDFERM EC mix well or pump-over treated must; After 24 h inoculate with yeast adapted to the restart conditions. STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. It is recommended to use the entire content shortly after opening. PACKAGING: 1 kg 10 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 20 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com Enzymes ENZYMES: PREDENZYM RANGE Description SUPER SPEED Characteristics Allows rapid and good quality settling; Particularly recommended for juices that are difficult to clarify. Use Liquid formulation makes it easier to use than the solid enzymes. 0.5 - 2 ml/hl THERMO PLUS Allows settling in thermovinification conditions; Clarifies the pressed wine and improves wine filterability. CLEAR FAST AROME BLANC RED EXTRACT Ensures high quality rapid settling; Allows complete settlement of the lees increasing the volume of clear juice. Allows improved clarification and wine filterability; Particularly suited for Sauvignon Blanc; Especially recommended for grape varieties rich in terpene compounds. Improves extraction of polyphenols during maceration; Improves development of aroma compounds and allows short maceration times. GLUCA PLUS High β-glucanase activity; Intended for filtration and/or wine maturation on lees; Allows acceleration of all biological mechanisms linked to maturation on lees, particularly the release of mannoproteins responsible for roundness and mouthfeel. LYSOZYME Prevents or delays malolactic fermentation; Prevents growth of LAB. Characteristics Clarifies must after pressing; Increases volume of free run; Helps release anthocyanins and tannins Increases volume of free run; Helps release anthocyanins and tannins; Optimal activity at 50° C 3 – 5 g/hl For fast settling of white and rosé musts 0.5 – 2 g/hl Added after the pressing From 2 to 4 g/hl Enhances color and aromas extraction from red wine varieties 2 – 4 g/hl Use at the end of alcoholic fermentation; particularly effective to optimize wine filtration and clarification 3 – 40 g/hl Management of LAB and ML F 10 – 50 g/hl ENZYMES: BULK RANGE Description PRED’EXTRACT PRED’AROME Use Red and white winemaking 1.5 – 3 ml/hl Red and white winemaking 1 – 3 g/100kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 21 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDENZYM SUPER SPEED LIQUID ENZYME FOR CLARIFICATION OF DIFFICULT MUSTS ACTIVITY: Pectin lyase/ PL: ≥ 100 U/g Polygalacturonase/PG: ≥ 3500 U/g Pectin methyl esterase/PE: ≥ 700 U/g CHARACTERISTICS: The enzyme SUPER SPEED is particularly developed for clarification of musts with very high content of pectin’s that are difficult to clarify. Its liquid formulation makes it easier to use than the powdered enzymes. SUPER SPEED allows for very good clarification in short period of time. USAGE: Dilute SUPER SPEED in 10 times its weight in must and incorporate the solution into the tank. DOSAGE: 0.5 - 2 ml/hl STORAGE: Open container must be closed again and used within three months. Keep in a dry and cool place at temperatures lower or equal to 4°C. Its activity diminishes by half within a year when it is stocked between 15 and 20°C. PACKAGING: 1l 25 l CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 22 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com THERMO PLUS PECTOLYTIC ENZYME PREPARATION, PURIFIED FOR CLARIFYING RED GRAPE JUICE DERIVED FROM THERMO-TREATMENT ACTIVITY: Polygalacturonase (PG): ≥2800 U/g THERMO PLUS has been formulated for recreating grape enzyme activity which has been destroyed during thermovinification or flash pasteurization. CHARACTERISTICS: Improves the clarification of juice derived from thermovinification and Flash détente by high hydrolysis activity of the soluble pectin chains which are extracted in higher quantities during thermo treatment and maceration; Rapidly reduces must viscosity; Optimizes must deposit settling; Allows clarification of the pressed wine and improves wine filterability. APPLICATION: THERMO PLUS is recommended for all red grape varieties for the production of fruit - forward wines intended for immediate consumption. USAGE: THERMO PLUS can be applied to cooled must straight after leaving the heating or détente tank (temperature <122°F). Dissolve THERMO PLUS in 10 times its weight in water, must or wine. The product dissolves immediately at room temperature; Incorporate at maceration (as early as possible), a dosing pump or a drip for improved homogenisation. Otherwise, carry out light homogenisation. DOSAGE: • • Thermovinification: 3 – 4 g/hl (30 to 40 ppm) Flash détente: 4 – 5 g/hl (40 to 50 ppm) STORAGE: Any open bottle must be closed and used within three months. Keep in a dry and cool place at or below 4°C. PACKAGING: 1 kg 25 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 23 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDENZYM CLEARFAST SETTLING AND CLARIFICATION ENZYMES ACTIVITY: Pectin lyase/PL : ≥ 100 U/g Polygalacturonase/PG : ≥ 3500 U/g Pectin methyl esterase/PE : ≥ 700 U/g CHARACTERISTICS: CLEAR FAST allows the rapid settling of white and rosé must; Improves clarification of wines and facilitates lees sedimentation during fining; Significantly decreases settling time. DOSAGE: 0.5 – 2 g/hl USAGE: Dilute SUPER SPEED in 10 times its weight in water and incorporate the solution into the tank. STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cold and dry place away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. PACKAGING: 250g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 24 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDENZYM AROM BLANC AROMATIC EXTRACTION OF WHITE MUSTS ACTIVITY: Polygalacturonase/PG : ≥ 2000 U/g CHARACTERISTICS: The pectinase activity of the AROM BLANC associated with the secondary activities of ß-glucosidase enhances the release of the terpenic fraction of aromas contained in grapes; ß-glucosidase releases aromatic compounds from the sugar compounds to which they are normally bound in high percentages; Especially recommended for grape varieties rich in terpene such as Muscat, Gewurztraminer, Chenin Blanc, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay, Viognier, and Sauvignon Blanc... Improves clarification and wine filterability, particularly of Sauvignon Blanc. Activity may be stopped by adding bentonite (approx. 20 g/hl). USAGE: Dissolve AROM BLANC in 10 times its weight of must and incorporate the solution into the tank. Mix well. Use at the very end of fermentation or when the density is lower or equal to 1015. DOSAGE: 2 – 4 g/hl STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cold and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. PACKAGING: 250g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 25 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDENZYM EXTRACT ROUGE EXTRACTION AND STABILIZATION OF COLOR ACTIVITY: Pectin lyase/PL : ≥ 85 U/g Polygalacturonase/PG : ≥ 3100 U/g Pectin methyl esterase/PE : ≥ 620 U/g Cinamyl-esterase (CIE) : ≤ 15 U/g CHARACTERISTICS: The enzyme EXTRACT Rouge allows an excellent extraction of colour and the aromatic potential contained in the berries, thanks to the significant pectinase activity in association with the secondary activity of polygalacturonase; These significant secondary activities facilitate the stabilization of colour; EXTRACT Rouge stimulates extraction of skin and pulp components (anthocyanins, tannins, aroma precursors) during traditional maceration with or without cold pre-fermentation maceration or post-fermentation maceration. USAGE: Dissolve EXTRACT ROUGE in 10 times its weight of must and incorporate the solution into the tank. DOSAGE: 2 -4 g/hl STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cold and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. PACKAGING: 250g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 26 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDENZYM GLUCA PLUS PURIFIED AND CONCENTRATED PREPARATION MADE FROM ß-(1-3 & 1-6) GLUCANASES AND PECTINASES FOR FILTRATION AND/OR WINE MATURATION ON LEES ACTIVITY: Polygalacturonase (PG): ≥ 3000 U/g Beta-(1-3;1-6)-glucanase (BG): ≥ 150 U/g CHARACTERISTICS: PREDENZYM GLUCA PLUS is a pectolytic preparation with high concentrations of ß-(1-3 & 1-6) glucanase and pectinase activity, particularly formulated for the complete hydrolysis of the clogging ß-glucan; Optimizes wine filtration and clarification, particularly in Botrytis affected grapes if used at the end of alcoholic fermentation; Allows the release of mannoproteins during the maturation on lees and therefore enhances roundness and mouthfeel of the wine; Reduces the duration of maturation while preserving the organoleptic properties derived from maturation on lees. USAGE: Dissolve PREDENZYM GLUCA PLUS in 10 times its weight of water, must or wine. The product dissolves immediately at room temperature; WHITE AND ROSÉ WINE: Add PREDENZYM GLUCA PLUS to the tank or barrel. Maintain the lees in suspension by stirring anaerobically for 3 to 6 weeks on daily basis; RED WINE: Add PREDENZYM GLUCA PLUS as early as possible under the cap at the end of alcoholic fermentation or during post-fermentation maceration. Maintain the lees in suspension by stirring anaerobically for 3 to 6 weeks on daily basis; PRESS: Add PREDENZYM GLUCA PLUS immediately in the press; LEES: Add PREDENZYM GLUCA PLUS to the tank or barrel containing the lees. Maintain the lees in suspension by stirring anaerobically for 3 to 6 weeks on daily basis. After treatment, add the supernatant to the wine. DOSAGE: White and rosé: 2 – 3 g/hl Red: 3 – 5 g/hl Botrytis: 2 – 3 g/hl Press and lees: 10 – 20 g/hl STORAGE: PREDENZYM GLUCA PLUS is stable at room temperature < 68°F (20°C). PACKAGING: 250g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 27 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PRED LYSOZYME INHIBITION OF MALOLACTIC FERMENTATION. BACTERIAL STABILIZATION OF MUSTS AND WINES PRED LYSOZYME is a purified enzyme based on lysozyme, extracted from egg white and is a viable additive for achieving optimum microbial control. Lysozyme destroys lactic bacteria walls by cellular lyses’. APPLICATIONS: Preventing spoilage lactic acid bacteria during alcoholic fermentation and at the end of difficult fermentation: At a dose of 250 to 350 ppm PRED LYSOZYME will restrain the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria, even at high pH levels, while preserving the fermentation potential of the wine yeast. Controlling the onset of malolactic fermentation (MLF): When it is important to minimize the risk of starting MLF before the end of alcohol fermentation, adding 100 ppm of PRED LYSOZYME will delay MLF by approximately 10 days. Preventing malolactic fermentation: Adding 300 to 500 ppm of PRED LYSOZYME after settling will inhibit MLF in white and rosé wines. Microbiological stabilization of wine after malolactic fermentation: Adding 150 to 250 ppm of PRED LYSOZYME will inhibit lactic acid bacteria and avoid MLF in the bottle. PRECAUTIONS: Lysozyme provides a rather significant quantity of proteins; therefore, the stability of white wines must be checked. Any addition of meta-tartaric acid causes the development of haze in the wine containing lysozyme. Do not use lysozyme within a month before bottling. Late addition may lead to haziness in the bottle. INSTRUCTIONS: Dissolve the quantity necessary into five times its volume of warm water (30°C-35°C); Wait 30 minutes to dissolve completely; Homogenize the solution gently to avoid the formation of foam; Incorporate into the must or wine during filling or racking at 1/3 of the volume of the vat for a better dispersion. STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. PACKING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 28 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PRED’EXTRACT INCREASES JUICE YIELDS AND IMPROVES EXTRACTION OF COLOR AND AROMAS. LIQUID FORMULATION PRED’EXTRACT is a combination of highly active pectolytic enzymes which promote fast and complete decomposition of pectin in grapes, must and new wines. During fermentation the proto-pectin in grapes is completely dissolved. Therefore the juice bound in the cellular tissue is released, allowing for higher yields and increasing the efficiency of pressing. CHARACTERISTICS: Maximum pectolytic activity; Increases juice yield and accelerates pressing; Improves the quality of the wine naturally through increased extraction of colour and aromas; Due to the fast decomposition of pectin’s, red wines musts are easier to press. USAGE: Add to the must in an evenly and continuously using a measuring cup. DOSAGE: Application Quantity When to add White wine mashes 0,5 – 3 ml/hl After crushing in the tank Red wine mashes fermentation 50 – 80 ml/ton After crushing to the must Must affected by botrytis Before fermentation to the 60 – 100 ml/ton must New wine that is difficult to 7 days before the App. 7 ml/hl clarify/filter fining/filtration to the new wine Improvement of the Cross-Flow 7 days before filtration to the App. 10 ml/hl filtration new wine SPECIAL NOTE: Enzymes are irreversibly destroyed when brought in contact with bentonite. Their action must be completed prior to the use of bentonite or bentonite must be removed prior to enzyme addition. STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cool 25°C and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. PACKAGING: 20 l CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 29 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PRED’AROME PECTINOLYTIC ENZYME PREPARATION FOR MACERATION PRED’AROME is a granulated enzyme preparation obtained from selected strain of Aspergillus niger by submerged fermentation. CHARACTERISTICS: Highly concentrated pectolytic preparation that selectively degrades grape skin polysaccharides in the must; Can be used for treatment of white and red grapes musts; Selective degradation of grapes skins facilitates release of juice during pressing and makes it possible to gently extract valuable aroma precursors and desired phenols (tannins); Decreases quantities of aggressive tannins, stabilizes and extracts colour from red grapes. USAGE: The product is added as a 10% solution directly to grapes at the crusher, to the must prior to filling the tank or at the press. Even distribution of the enzyme in the must is ensured by pump-over. DOSAGE: Application Must/ wine Clarification Maceration of white grapes (release of juice, aroma and aroma precursors) Maceration of red grapes (extraction of colour, tannin, polysaccharides and aromas) Rosé winemaking Dosage g/hl 0,5-3 g/hl, 10-20°C, 2-8H 0,5-2 g/hl, 10-25°C, 30 min to 8 hours 1-4 g/hl, 72 hours or + 1-2 g/hl, 15-30°C, 30 minutes to 2H SPECIAL NOTE: Enzymes are irreversibly destroyed when brought in contact with bentonite. Their action must be completed prior to the use of bentonite or bentonite must be removed prior to enzyme addition. STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cool (max 77°F/25°C) and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. PACKAGING: 25 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 30 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com Anti-Oxidants ANTIOXIDANTS Description Characteristics OXYPROTECT PARADOX AF PREDTAN VINIF PREDTAN FRUITY Specific inactivated yeast preparation rich in glutathione (3%); Preserves the color and aromas of red, white and rose wines. Eliminates oxidizable and oxidized phenolic compounds; Removes harsh and bitter tastes; Protects the aromatic precursors from oxidation. Prevents oxidation in red wines; Improves and stabilizes the colour over time; Improves wine structure; Inhibits natural oxidation enzymes. Creates a surroundings which allows to yeasts to release fruity and floral aromas Obtained by a mixture of Cherry tree and Acacia tree Use Red, white and rosé musts 25 - 35 g/hl Paradoxe AF can be added at any stage of winemaking process, either to the must or to the wine. Prevents oxidation in red wines, improves and stabilize color over time For the wine making of fresh, easy and fruity wines OXYPROTECT PROTECTION OF AROMAS SPECIAL PREPARATION CONTAINING INACTIVATED YEAST, SIGNIFICANTLY RICH IN PEPTIDES OXYPROTECT is a specific preparation with inactivated yeasts, particularly rich in glutathione (3 %). CHARACTERISTICS: Some fractions of these peptides, particularly glutathione, protects the colour of white and rosé wines from oxidation; The anti-oxidative properties of the peptides in OXYPROTECT preserve the colour and aromas of red, white and rose wines and provide better overall resistance to oxidation. USAGE: Dissolve OXYPROTECT in 5 times its volume in must and incorporate the solution into the tank during a pump-over or mix (preferably before the yeast addition). DOSAGE: 25 – 35 g/hl STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cold and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. It is recommended to use the entire content shortly after opening. PACKAGING: 1 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 31 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PARADOXE AF FOR THE ELIMINATION AND PROTECTION OF MUST WINE AGAINST OXIDATION Contains high purity PVPP, Cellulose and Gum Arabic. PARADOX AF mixes easily, contains no casein and is allergen free. CHARACTERISTICS: On grapes and must: - Eliminates the oxidizible and oxidized phenolic compounds; - Eliminates the bitter tastes; - Improves and accelerates settling of must; - Protects the aromatic precursors from oxidation. On wine: - Refreshes lightly oxidized wines; - Eliminates the brown colour and the oxidative taste; - Refines the aromatic profile of white and rosé wines. USAGE: PARADOX AF can be added at any stage of winemaking process, both to must and wine. Sprinkle directly or dilute in 10 times its volume of water. Mix well anaerobically. DOSAGE: 30 – 100 g/hl Maximum legal addition: 400 g/hl STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cold and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. PACKAGIING: 5 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 32 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN VINIF SPECIFIC PREPARATION OF ELLAGIC AND PROANTHOCYANIDIC TANINS CHARACTERISTICS: PREDTAN VINIF combines the effects of different tannins selected and prepared for optimal technological efficiency, without adding bitterness: The specific composition allows prevention of oxidation in red wines and improves and stabilizes the colour over time; Inhibits natural oxidation enzymes (laccase, polyphenol oxidase) on Botrytis-affected grapes more efficiently than SO2; Improves wine structure and the mid-palate. APPLICATION: Vinification of grapes that show a deficiency in phenolic maturity or an unfavourable tannin/anthocyanins ratio for colour stabilization; Protection and vinification of grapes affected by Botrytis cinerea; Improves fining. USAGE: Dissolve PREDTAN VINIF in 10 times its weight in wine or in must and incorporate the solution into the tank during a pump-over. DOSAGE: Red wines: White wines: 10 – 40 g/hl 1 – 10 g/hl STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cold and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. PACKAGING: 1kg 15kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 33 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com Aging YEAST DERIVATIVES Description MANNOPRED Characteristics Stabilizes aromatic compounds of wine; Enhances color stability over time due to the interaction with polyphenols; Reduces acidity and astringency perception; Increases mouthfeel, the “sweet” sensation and the aromatic persistence. Use Increases softness of wines 5 to 20 g/hl (based on lab trials) BIOAGING range : yeast derivatives BIOAGING R BIOAGING W The interaction between yeast, polysaccharides and grape tannins enable softening and rounds up tannic sensations, giving the wine a sensation of higher richness and concentration. Can add directly in the barrel The yeast derivative with polysaccharides that are fundamental for achieving higher pleasantness and fullness on the palate. From 5 to 20 g/hl From 10 to 30 g/hl CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 34 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com MANNOPRED THE EASY SOLUTION FOR PROTEIN STABILIZATION AND TO INCREASE OF WINE SOFTNESS MANNOPRED is a manno-protein produced from selected yeast walls (Strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae). CHARACTERISTICS: Stabilizes aromatic compounds of wine; Stabilizes wines against protein precipitations; Enhances colour stability over time due to the interaction with polyphenols; Reduces acidity and astringency perception; Increases volume on the palate, sugar sensation and the aromatic persistence. USAGE: Turbidity and filterability of treated wine must be monitored while using MANNOPRED. Dissolve MANNOPRED in 10 times its weight of water at 68°F to 86°F (20 - 30°C) temperature, add to the wine and mix gently. - FOR FILTERED WINES: MANNOPRED should be added after pre-filtration and just before final filtration, ideally 24 to 48 hours before the last filtration. MANNOPRED will not increase the filterability index of the wine if carefully prepared. - FOR UNFILTERED WINES: MANNOPRED should be added 24 to 48 hours before bottling. Once added, SO₂ levels can be adjusted and wine can be bottled. This should be one of the last operations before bottling. DOSAGE: 5 – 40 g/hl (50 - 400ppm) based on lab trials. STORAGE: Store in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. Use within 24 months from the date of production. PACKAGING: 500 g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 35 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com BIOAGING R WINE WITH SOFTNESS, HARMONY AND SWEETNESS BIOAGING R is a blend of mannoproteins and yeast derivatives rich in nucleotides. CHARACTERISTICS: Enhances body and mouthfeel of the wine; High nucleotide content improves pleasantness and contributes to lengthy finish; Highlights sweetness of wines making them extremely smooth and approachable; Softens and rounds up tannins, producing a sensation of higher richness and concentration; Enables wines to keep their characteristics for much longer period of time preventing darkening and development of heavy tones. USAGE: During aging or for the final correction of organoleptic profile; BIOAGING R should be used with the minimum action time of 2 weeks; Dissolve BIOAGING R in 10 times its weight in water prior to adding to wine; Mix well. DOSAGE: Red wines: 10 – 20 g/hl White wines: 3 – 10 g/hl STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cool and dry place away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odours. PACKAGING: 500 g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 36 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com BIOAGING W WINE WITH ROUNDNESS AND LENGTH BIOAGING W is a blend of yeast derivatives and yeast cell walls. CHARACTERISTICS: Enhances pleasantness and lengthy finish. High yeast cell walls content increases sweetness of wines making them smooth and more approachable. Softens the wine. USAGE: During aging or for the final correction of organoleptic profile; BIOAGING W should be used with the minimum action time of 2 weeks; Dissolve BIOAGING W in 10 times its weight in water prior to adding to wine; Mix well. DOSAGE: Red wines: 10 – 30 g/hl White wines: 3 – 10 g/hl STORAGE: Sealed bags may be stored in a cool and dry place away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odors. PACKAGING: 500 g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 37 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com Stabilization GUM ARABIC Liquid formulations Description PREDASTAB SILKYPRED Characteristics Gum Arabic extracted from Acacia Verek produced in Africa. Gum Arabic exceptional purity makes it very effective against colloid haze and sedimentation SILKPRED is composed of stable macromolecules that prevent the formation of neutral colloids, which are responsible for potential haziness in wines Powder formulations (instantly dispersing) STABIPRED Does not contain SO2 and can be added before bottling Gum Arabic extracted from Acacia Verek produced in Africa. Its exceptional purity gives it a great effectiveness against colloid haze and sedimentation SOFTPRED Does not contain SO2 and can be added before bottling SOFTPRED is composed of stable macromolecules that prevent the formation of neutral colloids, which are responsible for potential haziness in wine CELLLULOSE GUM Description STABICELL 21LV Characteristics STABICELL 21LV is a specific cellulose gum at 21 % strength for the tartaric stabilization of wines, specially formulated by PREDEL. FINING AGENTS Description GELAPRED Characteristics Stabilizes colloid Clarifies wines and musts by eliminating haze particles Allergen free Decreases harsh tannins in red wines Fish based fining agent Clarifies wines PRED’ALBUMINE Fines and clarifies red wines Freeze dried egg white preparation PRED’CASEINE Removes browning from oxidized wines Refreshes wines PRED’MICROTEC Bentonite microgranules OPTICOLL PRED’GEL CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 38 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDASTAB COLLOIDAL STABILITY OF WINES (LIQUID SOLUTION) PREDASTAB is a gum Arabic extracted from Acacia Verek produced in Africa. Its exceptional purity gives it great stabilization potency against colloid haze and sedimentation. CHARACTERISTICS: PREDASTAB is a stable colloid also known as a protective colloid. It aims at preventing particle enlargement, therefore, preventing the occurrence of haze and colloidal deposits PREDASTAB prevents the sedimentation of colouring matter and physicochemical based turbidity in young wines and especially in sweet and fortified wines; PREDASTAB also protects wines against iron and copper haze. USAGE: In order to use PREDASTAB, it is essential to ensure that the wine is perfectly stable when bottling and already clarified. For this gum it’s better to add it in the wine after the last filtration. Addition rates: 50 – 100 ml/hl Dilute PREDASTAB in 5 times its volume of wine. Add to the tank and mix well or use a Venturi system. STORAGE: Store unopened original package away from light and frost in a dry, cool and odourless area. PACKAGING: 5l 25l CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 39 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com SILKYPRED COLLOIDAL STABILITY OF WINES (LIQUID SOLUTION) SILKYPRED is the exudates’ obtained either naturally or from removing the bark of trees of Acacia Seyal. CHARACTERISTICS: SILKYPRED is a gum of remarkable purity due to the rigorous selection of raw material and filtration which it undergoes during its production; SILKYPRED is composed of stable macromolecules that prevent formation of neutral colloids which are responsible for potential haziness in wines; Its action as a protective colloid allows the stabilization of wine and participates largely in the improvement of its organoleptic qualities. USAGE: In order to use SILKYPRED, it is essential to ensure that the wines are perfectly stabilized when bottling and already clarified. Dilute SILKYPRED in 5 times its volume of wine. Add to the tank and mix well or use a Venturi system. DOSAGE: 100 – 300 ml/hl STORAGE: Store unopened original package away from light and frost in a dry, cool and odourless area. PACKAGING: 5l 25l CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 40 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com STABIPRED COLLOIDAL STABILITY OF WINES MICROGRANULATED, DOES NOT CONTAIN SO2 STABIPRED is an Arabic gum extracted from Acacia Verek produced in Africa. Its exceptional purity gives it great stabilization potency against colloid haze and sedimentation. CHARACTERISTICS: STABIPRED is a stable colloid also known as protective colloid. It prevents enlargement of particles, therefore preventing the occurrence of haze and colloidal deposits; It prevents sedimentation of coloring matter and physiochemical based turbidity in young wines and especially in sweet and fortified wines; Protects wines against iron and copper cases. USAGE: In order to use STABIPRED, it is essential to ensure that the wines are perfectly stable and already clarified. Dilute in 5 times its volume in wine and add to the tank while mixing or use a Venturi system. DOSAGE: 30 – 100 g/hl (Easy and immediate solubilization) STORAGE: Store unopened original package away from light and frost in a dry, cool and odorless area. PACKAGING: 1 KG CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 41 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com SOFTPRED COLLOIDAL STABILITY OF WINES MICROGRANULATED DOES NOT CONTAIN SO₂ Gum arabic is the exudate obtained either naturally or from removing the bark of Acacia seyal trees. Due to the rigorous selection of raw material and filtration, SOFTPRED is a gum of remarkable purity. CHARACTERISTICS: SOFTPRED is composed of stable macromolecules that prevent the formation of neutral colloids which are responsible for potential haziness in wines; Its action as a protective colloid allows the stabilization of the wine and participates largely in the improvement of its organoleptic qualities. USAGE: In order to use SOFTPRED, it is essential to ensure that the wines are perfectly stable and already clarified. Dilute in 5 times its volume in wine and add to the tank while mixing or use a Venturi system. DOSAGE: 30 – 100 g/hl (easy and immediate solubilization) STORAGE: Store unopened original package away from light and frost in a dry, cool and odorless area. PACKAGING: 1 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 42 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com STABICELL 21LV ENSURES TARTARIC STABILIZATION STABICELL 21LV acts as a protective colloid. It hinders the formation and growth of tartrate microcrystal thus preventing the precipitation of tartaric salts, potassium bi-tartrate or calcium tartrate. CHARACTERISTICS: STABICELL 21LV is a cellulose gum at 21% concentration for the tartaric stabilization of wines specially formulated by PREDEL; It has more concentrated cellulose and low viscosity; 21% cellulose gum; Neutral sensory properties; Soluble in water; pH in solution: 4; Density: 1,115 kg/l. APPLICATION: Without CMC With CMC During tirage or disgorging of sparkling wines ; Before bottling of white wines that are protein stable. STABICEL 21LV may be added before final filtration. Homogenization is essential in order to avoid fouling and to obtain the best possible protection; Before bottling of rosé or red wines. It’s necessary to check before that this addition has no effect on wine colour. STABICELL 21LV can produce haze in wines containing Lysozyme. USAGE: Dilute in wine and add to the tank. Mix well. Precautions: Wine temperature: avoid adding STABICELL 21LV to cold wines as temperatures below 12°C (54°F) would make homogenization more difficult; Proteins: Interactions between cellulose gum and wine compounds are possible, specifically with proteins. The wine should not contain any unstable proteins. During homogenization, it is recommended to pump over the entire tank content. DOSAGE: 20 – 50 ml/hl depending on wine instability STORAGE: Store unopened original package away from light and frost in a dry, cool and odourless area. PACKAGING: 25 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 43 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com GELAPRED LIQUID GELATIN (30%) PRODUCED FROM A SELECTION OF EXCEPTIONALLY PURE RAW MATERIALS, EXCLUSIVELY OF PORCINE ORIGIN. CHARACTERISTICS: Reveals the organoleptic potential of wine, harmonizes the polyphenolic structure, promotes aroma expression and restores freshness without modifying the structural equilibrium of wine; Stabilizes the colloidal state; Clarifies wines and musts by eliminating haze particles. APPLICATION: Red wines with good aging capacity, young red wines with harsh tannins; Rosé wines (and dry or sweet white wines); GELAPRED also contributes to the softening of the hard press. USAGE: Add pure or diluted into one time its weight of water. GELAPRED should be added progressively, in small amounts at a time while mixing, to ensure correct dispersion into the wine. Wine should be mixed vigorously. It is recommended to use a measuring pump. DOSAGE: 40 – 100 ml/hl based on lab trials STORAGE: Unopened package may be stored at room temperature (59 - 68°F / 15-20°C). Once open, package must be used quickly. PACKAGING: 5l 25l CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 44 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com OPTICOLL – ALLERGEN FREE FINING OF GREAT WINES Specific preparation with yeast derivatives rich in proteins. CHARACTERISTICS: OPTICOLL is a natural, allergen free product free, intended for fining of high quality red and white wines; Compares with casein, however contains NO allergens; Due to its composition, OPTICOLL eliminates cloudy and unwanted elements in wine making it brighter, crystal clear, softer, smoother and more harmonious; It eliminates the excesses tannins and, therefore increases colour stability in red wines; OPTICOLL also helps improve filterability of wine. USAGE: Dilute to 1/3 with a small quantity of wine or water and add to the tank while mixing or use a Venturi system. DOSAGE: Red wines: 15 – 30 g/hl White wines: 5 - 20 g/hl STORAGE: Unopened package may be stored at room temperature 15-20°C. Once open, packaging must be used quickly. PACKAGING: 1 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 45 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PRED’CASEINE POTASSIUM CASEINATE DEVELOPED FOR TREATMENT OF OXIDATION AND MADERIZATION IN MUSTS AND WINES. PRED’CASEINE is obtained from skimmed, fresh and pasteurized milk. It is an odorless and tasteless white powder. Thanks to its considerable purity and high protein concentration, it is more active than ordinary soluble caseinates. Its production method guarantees easy solubilization and good wet ability, optimizing its reaction with wine or must. CHARACTERISTICS: Removes the brown color in oxidized wines contributing to color refreshment while also refining organoleptic properties of wine; PRED’CASEINE is recommended for the treatment of young white and rosé wines to decrease the oxidized character due to botrytis; PRED’CASEINE is a clarification agent and can be used to prepare wine for filtration; Decreases the iron content in white wines. USAGE: Dissolve in 20 times its weight in water at room temperature – MIXING IN WINE WILL RESULT IN IMMEDIATE COAGULATION. The dissolved casein must be introduced into the wine with an injector or added to wine which is vigorously stirred or mixed. DOSAGE: White or rosé wine clarification 5 to 15 g/hl. Colour correction 30 to 60 g/hl STORAGE: Keep in a cool, dark, odourless and dry place for up to 2 years at temperature lower than 68°F (20°C). PACKAGING: 1kg 10 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 46 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PRED’ALBUMINE LYOPHILISED EGG ALBUMIN PRED’ALBUMINE is a fining agent obtained by freeze-drying fresh egg whites. It coagulates and removes unstable tannins and facilitates polyphenolic stability of wines. It is recommended for stabilizing wines, especially fine red wines made to age. Egg albumin softens red wines without depleting them or altering their structure. In the case of excessive maceration or vinification with wines very rich in polyphenols. CHARACTERISTICS: Softens the excessive roughness and the astringency caused by the high concentration of tannic polyphenols that often amplify their aggressive character in the presence of high acidity; PRED’ALBUMINE is very suitable for acceleration of the maturation process of wines that are too hard due to excess tannins. USAGE: Dissolve PRED’ALBUMINE in 10 times its weight in water (1kg/10l of water). NEVER DISSOLVE PRED’ALBUMINE DIRECTLY IN WINE – THIS WILL PROVOKE IMMEDIATE FLOCCULATION WITH THE TANNINS IN THE WINE. Mix vigorously using a whisk, avoiding foam formation and lumps. It is essential to vigorously mix the wine after addition to obtain good dispersion. DOSAGE: Tannic red wines: 20 to 30 g/hl Red wines in barrel: 5 to 12 g/hl White wines in barrel or tank: 5 to 10 g/hl STORAGE: Keep in a cool, dark, odourless and dry place for up to 2 years at the temperature lower than 68°F (20°C). PACKAGING: 1kg 10kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 47 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PRED’GEL GELATINE FOR ENOLOGICAL USE OBTAINED FROM STURGEON AND OTHER SELECTED FISH, WITH A HIGH BLOOM VALUE (200) PRED’GEL is perfectly adapted for the fining of white wines. It gives the wine a sparkling clarity without stripping aromas or flavour. CHARACTERISTICS: eliminates bitter organoleptic tones; refreshes the wine; highlights and intensifies the wine aromatic quality; Gives remarkable clarity to white and rosé wines. USAGE: Add directly in the tank through a pumping over (15min) and rack the wines between one-two weeks after the fining or do a dilution 1/10 with water. When you do the fining the wine must be finish, you add the product after racking and blending of wines. You rack after 1 or 2 weeks, not more than 30 days. The lees from the fining will be voluminous and light. DOSAGE: Whites wines: 2 to 3 g/hl Rosé wines: 3 to 5 g/hl Heavy fining: 5 to 10 g/hl + 3 to 8g/HL of Predtan CH (do experimentation before) in order to facilitate the flocculation. STORAGE: Keep in its packaging closed and sealed at room temperature 15-20°C. The opened package must be used quickly. PACKAGING: 1 kg 10 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 48 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PRED’MICROTEC MICROGRANULATED, SODIUM ACTIVATED BENTONITE FOR MICRODOSES APPLICATIONS PRED’MICROTEC is a sodium activated bentonite obtained from an extremely pure and specially selected raw material. It undergoes an additional activation process which enhances its natural performance, considerably increases its powers of dispersal and colloidal properties and its clarifying abilities. CHARACTERISTICS: Excellent protein removal high at the very low dosage and extremely low deposit volumes; Easy dispersion and low inert matter content; The aromas and taste of the wine are not affected; Ensures protein stability. APPLICATION: PRED’MICROTEC can be used in all types of musts and wine. It is very gentle and can be used to stabilize premium wines that can deteriorate if treat too aggressively. USAGE: PRED’MICROTEC should be diluted in 20 times its weight in water and left at rest for a few hours. lt is necessary to shake the solution before use. The wine should be mixed upon addition. DOSAGE: 10 - 40 g/hl STORAGE: Keep in its packaging closed and sealed at room temperature 15-20°C. The opened package must be used quickly. PACKAGING: 1 kg 25 kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 49 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com Characteristics Montmorillonite (%) Swelling Humidity Particle-size analysis Deproteinising strength (CODEX method) % ml/2g % micron % 90 35-37 10 - 12 45 90 Chemical analysis (typical) (%) SiO2 Al2O3 TiO2 Fe2O3 P2O5 MnO MgO CaO K2O Na2O Calcinations’ loss 57.52 21.22 0.28 3.50 0.04 0.09 4.97 1.63 0.17 3.10 7.48 Soluble metals (DM 26/04/69, Codex): Lead Iron Sodium Calcium Other heavy metals ppm % % % ppm 6 max 0.2 max 1.5 max 2.5 max 10 max CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 50 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com TANNINS TANNIN PREDTAN VINIF CHARACTERISTICS USE Preparation of ellagic and proanthocyanidin tannins Vinification colour stabilization, inhibition of oxidation enzymes in Botrytis affected grapes, wine structure improvement PREDTAN OAK FRESH PREDTAN OAK CF PREDTAN OAK CH PREDTAN OAK CFT PREDTAN OAK CAT PREDTAN HARMONIOUS PREDTAN SKIN PREDTAN SEEDS Formulation of proanthocyanidin plant extract and eucalyptus for improvement of wine structure refreshes the wine French oak Quercus Pedunculata clarification, structure Chestnut tannin colour stabilization almond French oak Toasted wood quality ellagic tannin structure, colour stabilization, regulation of oxidation-reduction caramel, vanilla American oak Toasted wood quality ellagic tannin structure, colour stabilization, regulation of oxidation-reduction spicy, mocha, cocoa, vanilla Pure toasted French Limousine oak Quercus robur structure, colour stabilization, regulation of oxidation-reduction vanilla, coffee, cocoa Freshly pressed grapes Roundness, colour stabilization, freshness, decrease of bitterness Pure grape seed tannin colour stabilization, clarification, structure Aging Vinification and aging Aging Aging Aging Aging Aging Vinification and aging PREDTAN MIXT Formulation of pure French ellagitannins and inactivated yeast fruity notes, structure, balance, long finish Aging PREDTAN FRUITY Cherry and European Acacia aromatic complexity, antioxidant Vinification CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 51 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com One tannin for one specific objective Key Burnt Almond 10 8 ChocoMoka Caramel 6 4 2 0 Vanilla Spicy PREDTAN OAK CFT PREDTAN OAK CF Smoke Clove Coconut PREDTAN HARMONIOUS PREDTAN WINNING PREDTAN OAK CAT aromas by individual tannins PREDTAN OAK CF → Toasted almond – Dosage: 10 g/hl PREDTAN OAK CFT → Caramel – Dosage: 10 g/hl PREDTAN OAK CAT → Spicy – Dosage: 10 g/hl PREDTAN HARMONIOUS → Vanilla – Dosage: 10 g/hl PREDTAN WINNING → Vanilla and Cocoa-Mocha – Dosage: 5 g/hl Classic tannins PREDTAN CH → Almond aromas and color stabilization – Dosage: 10 g/hl PREDTAN SKIN → Freshness and decrease of bitterness – Dosage: 10 g/hl PREDTAN SEED → Clarification and structure – Dosage: 10 g/hl New specific tannins PREDTAN MIXT = French ellagitannins and yeast derivatives → Balance and enhancement of fruity notes-Dosage:10g/hl PREDTAN FRESH = Proanthocyanidin extract and eucalyptus → Spirits and wines lacking structure – Dosage: 3 g/hl CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 52 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN FRESH FORMULATION OF PROANTHOCYANIDIC PLANT EXTRACT AND EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS PREDTAN FRESH stabilizes the color and freshens the wine. CHARACTERISTICS: PREDTAN FRESH is a formulation of proanthocyanidin plant extract and eucalyptus globules developed by Predel and tested by University of Bordeaux and key winemakers on different wines and vintages. APPLICATIONS: Color stabilization; Improvement of wine structure; Refreshes the wine. DOSAGE: Red wine: 2 - 4 g/hl White and rosé wine: 2 - 3 g/hl The optimal dosage can be determined by lab trials (direct addition at different concentrations). PREDTAN FRESH should be diluted in wine prior to addition. STORAGE: Store in a cool, odorless and dry place. Use unopened container within 3 years of production date. PACKAGING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 53 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN CH PURE ELLAGITANNINS – CHESTNUT TANNIN PREDTAN CH is a very fast color stabilizer for red and rosé wines. CHARACTERISTICS: PREDTAN CH is pure ellagic chestnut tannin. It stabilizes and protects the color of red and rosé wines and improves roundness. APPLICATIONS: Stabilization and protection of color; Rapid improvement of structure. DOSAGE: Red and rosé wines: 5 - 20 g/hl. The optimal dosage can be determined by lab trials (direct addition at different concentrations). PREDTAN CH should be diluted in wine prior to addition. It is recommended to add PREDTAN CH at least two weeks before bottling and rack wine prior to bottling preparation. STORAGE: Store in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odors. PACKAGING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 54 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN OAK CF TANNINS EXTRACTED FROM OAK QUERCUS PEDUNCULATA, PURE FRENCH ELLAGITANNINS PREDTAN OAK CF helps in the process of fining, clarification and diminishing the reductive aromas and taste. CHARACTERISTICS: PREDTAN OAK CF is a pure ellagitannins extracted from French oak. It improves balance and stability of wine and contributes with aromas of vanilla, mocha and toasted almonds. APPLICATIONS: Improvement of structure, roundness and color stability; Red wines after malolactic fermentation; White wines at the end of alcoholic fermentation. Scientific research by private laboratory and tested by the University of DOSAGE: Bordeaux, France Red and rosé wines: 3 – 30 g/hl The optimal dosage can be determined by lab trials (direct addition at different concentrations). PREDTAN OAK CF should be diluted in wine prior to addition. It is recommended to add PREDTAN OAK CF at least two weeks before bottling and rack wine prior to bottling preparation. STORAGE: Store in a cool dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odors. PACKAGING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 55 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN OAK CFT STAVE WOOD QUALITY ELLAGIC TANNINS EXTRACTED FROM FRENCH OAK PREDTAN OAK CFT enhances and improves wine structure and palate length, stabilizes color and regulated oxidation-reduction. CHARACTERISTICS: PREDTAN OAK CFT is ellagic tannin extracted from French oak. It combines the remaining free anthocyanins and therefore stabilizes color. PREDTAN OAK CFT contributes with aromas of vanilla, mocha and spices and provides sufficient amount of ellagitannins to exhibit similarities to new barrels. APPLICATIONS: After fermentation or during maturation; Preparation of wine for bottling (preserves freshness); Reductive wines (regulates oxidation-reduction during maturation in barrel or micro-oxygenation); Enhancement of oak effect on wines aged in neutral barrels. Scientific research by private laboratory and tested by the University of Bordeaux, France DOSAGE: Red and rosé wines: 5 - 20 g/hl. The optimal dosage can be determined by lab trials (direct addition at different concentrations). PREDTAN OAK CFT should be diluted in wine prior to addition. It is recommended to add PREDTAN OAK CFT at least two weeks before bottling and rack wine prior to bottling preparation. STORAGE: Store in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odors. PACKAGING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 56 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN OAK CAT STAVE WOOD QUALITY ELLAGIC TANNINS EXTRACTED FROM AMERICAN OAK PREDTAN OAK CAT enhances and improves wine structure and palate length, stabilizes color and regulated oxidation-reduction. CHARACTERISTICS: PREDTAN OAK CAT is ellagic tannin extracted from American oak. It combines the remaining free anthocyanins and therefore Scientific research by private laboratory and tested by the University of Bordeaux, France stabilizes color. PREDTAN OAK CAT contributes with aromas of vanilla, cocoa and spices and provides sufficient amount of ellagitannins to exhibit similarities to new barrels. APPLICATIONS: After fermentation or during maturation; Preparation of wine for bottling (preserves freshness); Reductive wines (regulates oxidation-reduction during maturation in barrel or micro-oxygenation); Enhancement of oak effect on wines aged in neutral barrels. DOSAGE: Red and rosé wines: 5 - 15 g/hl. The optimal dosage can be determined by lab trials (direct addition at different concentrations). PREDTAN OAK CAT should be diluted in wine prior to addition. It is recommended to add PREDTAN OAK CAT at least two weeks before bottling and rack wine prior to bottling preparation. STORAGE: Store in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odors. PACKAGING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 57 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN HARMONIOUS PURE TOASTAD OAK QUERCUS ROBUR FRANCE (LIMOUSIN) PREDTAN HARMONIOUS is a pure toasted French oak tannin that provides rapid improvement in structure, roundness and complexity of wine. It also improves color stability and regulates oxidation-reduction. CHARACTERISTICS: Scientific research by private laboratory and tested by the University of Bordeaux, France PREDTAN HARMONIOUS is ellagic tannin extracted from French oak. It combines the remaining free anthocyanins and therefore stabilizes color. PREDTAN HARMONIOUS contributes with pronounced aromas of vanilla, cocoa and spices and provides sufficient amount of ellagitannins to exhibit similarities to new barrels. APPLICATIONS: After fermentation or during maturation; Preparation of wine for bottling (preserves freshness); Reductive wines (regulates oxidation-reduction during maturation in barrel or micro-oxygenation); Enhancement of oak effect on wines aged in neutral barrels. DOSAGE: Red and rosé wines: 5 - 15 g/hl. The optimal dosage can be determined by lab trials (direct addition at different concentrations). PREDTAN HARMONIOUS should be diluted in wine prior to addition. It is recommended to add PREDTAN HARMONIOUS at least two weeks before bottling and rack wine prior to bottling preparation. STORAGE: Store in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odors. PACKAGING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 58 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN WINNING PURE TOASTED EXTRACT - FRANCH OAK QUERCUS PREDTAN WINNING is pure toasted French oak tannin that provides rapid improvement in structure, roundness and complexity of wine. It also improves color stability and regulates oxidation-reduction. CHARACTERISTICS: PREDTAN WINNING is ellagic tannin extracted from French oak. It combines the remaining free anthocyanins and therefore stabilizes Scientific research by private laboratory and tested by the University of color. Bordeaux, France PREDTAN WINNING contributes with very pronounced aromas of vanilla, cocoa and coconut and provides sufficient amount of ellagitannins to exhibit similarities to new barrels. APPLICATIONS: After fermentation or during maturation; Preparation of wine for bottling (preserves freshness); Reductive wines (regulates oxidation-reduction during maturation in barrel or micro-oxigenation); Enhancement of oak effect on wines aged in neutral barrels; Brandy and spirits. DOSAGE: Red and rosé wines: 5 - 10 g/hl. The optimal dosage can be determined by lab trials (direct addition at different concentrations). PREDTAN WINNING should be diluted in wine prior to addition. It is recommended to add PREDTAN WINNING at least two weeks before bottling and rack wine prior to bottling preparation. Spirits or brandy: 1g/° alc./hl (E.g. 70% alc. reduce to 40% - add 40g/hl) STORAGE: Store in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odors. PACKAGING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 59 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN SKIN TANNIN EXTRACTED BY DIRECT PRESSURE FROM FRESHLY PRESSED GRAPES PREDTAN SKIN enhances mouthfeel, roundness and palate length of the wine. CHARACTERISTICS: PREDTAN SKIN is tannin extracted by direct pressure from freshly pressed grapes. It intensifies the functions of tannins present in the grapes, stabilizes and protects the color. APPLICATIONS: After malolactic fermentation for a perfect clarification and stabilization of wine; Improvement of structure and roundness; Color stabilization and protection. DOSAGE: Red and rosé wines: 2 - 20 g/hl. The optimal dosage can be determined by lab trials (direct addition at different concentrations). PREDTAN SKIN should be diluted in wine prior to addition. It is recommended to add PREDTAN SKIN at least two weeks before bottling and rack wine prior to bottling preparation. STORAGE: Store in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odors. PACKAGING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 60 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN SEEDS PURE GRAPE SEED TANNIN PREDTAN SEEDS facilitates the clarification and stabilizes wine color. CHARACTERISTICS: PREDTAN SEEDS is very pure tannin extracted from grape seeds and has good organoleptic properties. It is proanthocyanidin type tannin and specifically designed for red wine making. It favors tannin-anthocyanins polymerizations through the formation of acetaldehyde bridges, thus allowing superior color stabilization. Due to its anti oxidative properties, PREDTAN SEEDS ensures god protection against oxidation and contributes to preservation of red and rosé wines during aging process. APPLICATION: Red wine making; Color stability and protection; Tannic structure and balance improvement. DOSAGE: Red and rosé wines: 5 - 20 g/hl. The optimal dosage can be determined by lab trials (direct addition at different concentrations). PREDTAN SEEDS should be diluted in wine prior to addition. It is recommended to add PREDTAN SEEDS at least two weeks before bottling and rack wine prior to bottling preparation. STORAGE: Have to store in a cool and dry place, away from contaminants and chemicals with intense odors. PACKAGING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 61 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN MIXT FORMULATION OF PURE FRENCH ELLAGITANNINS (OAK QUERCUS ROBUR FRANCE) AND YEAST PRODUCTS PREDTAN MIXT is an innovative concept for refining red wines and improving color, structure and mouthfeel developed by Predel and tested by the University of Bordeaux and winemakers in different regions. CHARACTERISTICS: PREDTAN MIXT improves aromatic character, structure and finish. French oak tannins polymerize and soften hard green tannins while protecting the color and preventing oxidation. Inactivated yeast improves mouthfeel and allow for a longer finish. APPLICATION: Red wine making; Softening the wine; Color stabilization and mouthfeel improvement. Suited for Merlot vinification. DOSAGE: Red wine: 5 – 20 g/hl. The optimal dosage can be determined by lab trials (direct addition at different concentrations). PREDTAN MIXT should be diluted in wine prior to addition. STORAGE: Store unopened container in a cool, odorless and dry place for up to 3 years from the production date. PACKAGING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 62 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDTAN FRUITY SPECIFIC PREPARATION OF TANNINS TO INTENSIFY THE FRUITY NOTES PREDTAN FRUITY is a blend of tannins obtained from Cherry tree and Acacia tree native to Europe through a series of extractions and purifications. CHARACTERISTICS: PREDTAN FRUITY is the new generation of tannins. Its unique composition brings out the aromatic complexity in red and rosé wines. The tannin itself is not aromatic but creates the environment that allows yeast to fully express their aromatic potential. It also acts as an antioxidant and color stabilizer by protecting and stabilizing anthocyanins from oxidation. APPLICATION: Red wine vinification; Rosé wine vinification; Enhancement of the aromatic profile of wine, particularly fruity and floral notes. DOSAGE: Red wines: 4-6 g/hl in 2 doses: 2 days after the beginning of fermentation, 2 - 3 g/hl 4 days after the beginning of fermentation, 2 - 3 g/hl; Rosé wines: 2-4 g/hl 2 days after the beginning of the fermentation (single addition). PREDTAN FRUITY should be dissolved in 5 times its weight in warm water or in wine prior to the addition and mixed well thereafter. STORAGE: Store unopened container in a cool, odorless and dry place for up to 5 years from the production date. PACKAGING: 500g CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 63 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com EXPERIMENTALS CONDITIONS Merlot 2010, AOC Bordeaux Alcohol : 14,5% vol. , pH : 3,7 , VA : 0,32g/l (H2SO4) Yeast: Prima , fermentation temperature: 20 to 25°C Dosage: 5 g/hl in 2 doses: o 2 days after the beginning of the fermentation, 3 g/hl o 4 days after the beginning of the fermentation, 2 g/hl EXPERIMENTALS RESULTS Floral 10 Tannin 8 Merlot - 2010 Fruity 6 4 2 Volume 0 Spicy Without PredTan Fuity With PredTan Fruity Freshne ss Vegetal Empyra meutic CONCLUSION The wine with Predtan Fruity is noted more fruity, more floral and fuller in the mouth. The wine with Predtan Fruity is not noted more spicy, more empyrameutic and more tannic. Tasting panel: 5 oenologists, 5 winemakers and 5 consumers CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 64 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com YEAST REHYDRATION AND INOCULATION PROTOCOL (VALID FOR ALL PREDÉL STRAINS) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Mix Predferm Optimo in 20 times its weight in water at approximately 38°C; When the slurry cools down to approximately 35°C add the yeast and stir gently; Suspend the yeast for 15 minutes then stir gently again; Acclimatize the yeast starter by slowly adding juice to be inoculated to the yeast slurry; Acclimatization process should be performed in stages over 15 to 30 minutes period (depending on the temperature of juice) to avoid temperature shock and depletion of yeast population; 6. Add the yeast slurry to the fermentation vessel. IMPORTANT! The temperature difference between yeast slurry and juice (must) should not exceed 10°C; Total yeast rehydration process (steps 2 through 6) should not last longer than 45 minutes; Foaming is not an indicator of yeast viability. To ensure a complete and healthy fermentation add 20 – 40 g/hl of Predferm S at the beginning of fermentation. If fermentation conditions are difficult, add Predferm S in two stages: 1. At the end of lag phase (6-12h after the onset of fermentation) 20g/hl; 2. At around 1/3 sugar depletion 10 – 20g/hl. In case of nitrogen deficiency add Predferm TAP according to the starting YAN value. We strongly recommend using yeast rehydration nutrients. However, should you choose not to use them, rehydrate yeast in 35°C water and follow steps 3 through 6. CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 65 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com SUGGESTED PREDFERM S AND PREDFERM TAP ADDITION RATES BASED ON INITIAL YAN (mg/l) Initial YAN in must Potential alcohol 210 mg/l 180 to 210 mg/l low < 13% medium 13 to 14% high > 14% Single add 15 Single add 30 150 to 180 120 to 150 mg/l mg/l 90 to 120 mg/l 60 to 90 mg/l < 60 mg/l Single add - 30 + 20 TAP Single add - 30 + 30 TAP Incremental add 20+20 + 45 TAP Single add 10 Single add 20 Single add - 30 Single add - 20 Single add - 30 + 5 TAP Single add - 30 + 10 TAP Single add - 30 + 10 TAP Single add - 30 + 20 TAP Incremental add 20+20 Incremental add 20+20 + 15 TAP Incremental add 20+20 + 25 TAP Incremental add 20+20 + 35 TAP Suggested YAN 150 mg/l 170 mg/l 200 mg/l PREDFERM OPTIMO: - Optimizing aromatic expression; - Nitrogen and inactivated yeast promote the yeast metabolism. PREDFERM S: - Complex nutrient consisting of amino nitrogen which is absorbed by the yeast over time and ammonia nitrogen, yeast wall membranes, cellulose, vitamins (including thiamine) and minerals. Why not only PREDFERM TAP: Simply providing ammonia nitrogen and thiamine is not always sufficient for successful fermentation. This can even be detrimental to the quality of the wine. CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 66 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com LAB TRIAL PROTOCOL ALL THE PRODUCTS PREPARATION OF THE SOLUTION: 1. Put 2 g of product in the beaker; 2. Add 20 ml of water and shake; 3. Add 20ml of water to make up total amount of the solution of 40ml (5% solution); 4. Stir well; 5. Using a pipette, add volumes of the solution to wine referring to the table below. SOLUTION ADDITION RATES: The table below indicates the volumes of solution needed to be added to wine based on the desired dose. Volume of wine tasted 5 Half bottle 375ml 0,375 ml 1 bottle 750ml 0,75 ml Volume of wine tasted Dosage (g/hl) Powder 7 10 15 1,125 0,525 ml 0,75 ml ml 1,05 ml 1,5 ml 2,25 ml Dosage (ml/hl) Liquid 150 200 20 25 1,5 ml 1,5 ml 3 ml 3,75 ml 250 300 50 100 Half bottle 375ml 0,187 ml 0,375 ml 0,562 ml 0,75 ml 0,937 ml 1,125 ml 1 bottle 750ml 0,375 ml 0,75 ml 1,125 ml 1,5 ml 1,875 ml 2,250 ml Recommended addition rates for tests: 5, 7, 10 and 15 g/hl for the white and rosé wines 10, 15, 20 and 25 g/hl for the red wines TASTING: After addition, invert bottles repeatedly to put the product back in suspension and to optimize the contact time between the product and wine. CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 67 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com YEAST REFERENCE CHART STRAINS FOR RED WINES STRAIN FERMENTATION TEMPERATURE (15 - 30°C) FERMENTATION SPEED Moderate ALCOHOL TOLERANCE 16% NITROGEN REQUIREMENTS Moderate KILLER FACTOR No SENSORY EFFECT Glycerol (14 - 33°C) Slow 16% High No Prima (10 - 30°C) Moderate 16% Moderate No Glycerol, enhances varietal character Esters Penedes (14 - 32°C) Fast 17% High No Enhances varietal character SENSORY EFFECT Enhances varietal character Terpene type aromas Thiol type aromas Enhances varietal character APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS Essential grand cru Elite premium APPLICATIONS Premium red wines Red wines for aging Fruity red wines Premium red wines STRAINS FOR WHITE AND ROSÉ WINES STRAIN Har17 Finarome Thiolarome Pink excel FERMENTATION TEMPERATURE 55 - 95°F (13 - 35°C) FERMENTATION SPEED Fast ALCOHOL TOLERANCE 17% NITROGEN REQUIREMENTS Moderate KILLER FACTOR No 55 - 68°F (13 - 20°C) 55 - 68°F (13 - 20°C) 55 – 73°F (13 - 23°C) Fast 14.5% High Killer Moderate 14.7% High No Slow 14.5% High Killer FERMENTATION TEMPERATURE (18 - 30°C) FERMENTATION SPEED High ALCOHOL TOLERANCE 14 - 15% NITROGEN REQUIREMENTS KILLER FACTOR Low No SENSORY EFFECT Neutral 55 - 95°F (13 - 35°C) Fast 16.5% Moderate Killer Glycerol White wines, restart stuck fermentations Aromatic white wines Premium white wines Rosé wines GENERIC STRAINS STRAIN Davis522 PDM Red, white and rosé wines Red, white and sparkling STRAIN FOR BRANDY AND AROMATIC WINES STRAIN Estelle FERMENTATIO N TEMPERATURE (8 - 30°c) FERMENTATIO N SPEED ALCOHOL TOLERANCE NITROGEN REQUIREMENTS KILLER FACTOR SENSORY EFFECT APPLICATIONS High 13% Moderate No Esters Brandy CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 68 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com NUTRIENT REFERENCE CHART PRODUCT COMPOSITION APPLICATION Predferm TAP Diammonium phosphates, Thiamine Yeast wall membranes, Vitamins YAN adjustment; Yeast population strengthening Increase of aromatic structure and complexity; Assurance of a complete fermentation Predferm Optimo Inactivated yeast, vitamins, Sterols Predferm Optimo AR 100% organic fermentation activator based on fully autolyzed yeasts Difficult fermentation conditions; Assurance of a complete fermentation Pure yeast in dry powder form with no additives All vitamins minerals and proteins are derived from yeast. Predferm EC Yeast cell walls, Polysaccharides Predferm S Absorption of main fermentation inhibitors; Sluggish and stuck fermentations; Increase of mouth feel TIME OF ADDITION Beginning of fermentation NITROGEN CONTRIBUTION 10g/hl = 27mg/l Prior to yeast inoculation 10g/hl = 11mg/l During the yeast rehydration Very low; In case of nitrogen deficiency add Predferm TAP before yeast inoculation 10g/hl = 11mg/l During the rehydration of yeasts 24 hours after the start of fermentation or during the restart of stuck fermentation DOSAGE 10 – 20g/hl; 10 – 40g/hl For difficult fermentation conditions, 2-step add: First add at the end of lag phase (20g/hl) ; Second add at 1/3 sugar depletion (10-20g/hl) 20 – 40g/hl During the rehydration of yeasts (20g/hl.) and At the midfermentation (20g/hl.) At the beginning of ML fermentation: 10g/hl While restarting stuck fermentation: 40g/hl CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 69 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com ENZYME REFERENCE CHART PREDENZYME RANGE ENZYME FORM ACTIVITY APPLICATION Super speed Liquid White juice settling Thermo plus Liquid Pectin lyase, Polygalacturonase, pectin methyl esterase Polygalacturonase Clearfast Powder Pectin lyase, Polygalacturonase, pectin methyl esterase White and rosé juice settling Arom blanc Powder Polygalacturonase Red extract Powder Gluca plus Powder Pectin lyase, polygalacturonase, pectin methyl esterase, cinamyl esterase Polygalacturonase, β-glucanase White grape maceration, white juice settling (S. Blanc, C. Blanc, Viognier, Gewurztraminer, Muscat, Pinot Gris) Maceration of red grapes Lysozyme Powder Lysozyme Thermovinification, flash détente WINEMAKING EFFECT Rapid clarification of juice DOSAGE 0.5 – 2 ml/hl Improved clarification of juice, must settling and wine filterability Accelerated juice settling and clarification, improved lees sedimentation Release of terpene type aromas, improved clarification and wine filterability Thermovinification: 3 – 4 g/hl Flash détente: 4 – 5 g/hl Colour and tannin extraction 2 – 4 g/hl Clarification of Botrytis affected grapes Accelerated extraction of mannoproteins and yeast polysaccharides White and rosé: 2 – 3 g/hl Red: 3 – 5 g/hl Botrytis: 2 – 3 g/hl Press and lees: 10 – 20g/hl Prevention and/or delay of MLF Management of lactic acid bacteria 10 – 50 g/hl 0.5 – 2 g/hl 2 -4 g/hl CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 70 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com ENZYMES REFERENCE CHART BV RANGE ENZYME FORM ACTIVITY APPLICATION WINEMAKING EFFECT DOSAGE Pred’Extract Liquid Pectinase Maceration and clarification of pressed wine Increase of free rune volume, color and tannin extraction 1.5 – 3 ml/hl Pred’Arome Granules Pectinase Maceration of red and white grapes Increase of free run volume, extraction of color and tannins 1 – 3 g/100kg CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 71 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com ANTIOXIDANTS REFERENCE CHART PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION Oxyprotect Inactivated yeast preparation rich in glutathione, preserves the colour and aromas of wine Red, white and rosé must 25 – 35 g/hl Paradox AF Eliminates oxidizable and oxidized phenols, removes harshness and bitterness, protects wine aromas Red, white and rosé wine or must (can be added at any stage of winemaking process) 30 – 100 g/hl Max. legal addition: 400 g/hl Predtan Vinif Prevents oxidation and stabilizes colour in red wines, improves wine structure, inhibits oxidation enzymes Vinification or aging of red wines and white wines, Red wines: 10 – 40 g/hl White wines: 1 – 10 g/hl AGING PRODUCTS REFERENCE CHART PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION Mannopred Pure mannoproteins, stabilizes aromas and colour, reduces acidity and astringency perception, improves mouthfeel Stabilization and correction of organoleptic properties of wine 5 – 40 g/hl Bioaging R Enhances body and mouthfeel, softens and rounds up tannins Enhances pleasantness and finish, softens the wine Red wines: 10 – 20 g/hl White wines: 3 – 10 g/hl Red wines: 10 – 30 g/hl White wines: 3 – 10 g/hl Bioaging W CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 72 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com STABILIZATION PRODUCTS REFERENCE CHART GUM ARABIC PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION FORM Predstab Prevents color sedimentation, turbity and haze, ensures colloidal stability of wine Stabilization of wine 50 – 100 ml/hl liquid Silkypred Prevents haziness by inhibiting formation of neutral colloids liquid Stabipred Prevents haze and colloidal deposits, protects against iron and copper haze, prevents sedimentation of color and turbity Stabilization and improvement of organoleptic qualities of wine 100 – 300 ml/hl Stabilization of wine 30 – 100 g/hl Softpred Prevents formation of colloids and haziness Stabilization of wine 30 – 100 g/hl Micro granules Micro granules CELLULOSE GUM PRODUCT CHARACTERISTCS APPLICATION FORM Stabicell 21LV Prevents precipitation of tartaric salts, potassium bitartrate or calcium tartrate Tartaric stabilization of wine 20 – 50 ml/hl 21% cellulose gum solution CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 73 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com FINING AGENTS REFERENCE CHART PRODUCT Gelapred CHARACTERISTICS Clarifies the wine, stabilizes colloids, reveals organoleptic potential of wine APPLICATION Red wines for aging, young red wines with harsh tannins, rosé, hard press 40 – 100 ml/hl FORM Liquid gelatine 30% Opticoll Red wines: 15 – 30 g/hl White wines: 5 – 20 g/hl Oxidized and maderizied wines 20 – 100 g/hl Powder Pred’Caseine Allergen free, decreases harsh tannins Removes brown color in oxidized wines, decreases iron content in wine Pred’Albumine Softens the red wines Powder Pred’Gel Eliminates bitterness, refreshes and clarifies the wine, direct add Sodium activated bentonite, ensures protein stability, very low dosage Tannic and harsh wines 5 – 30 g/hl White wines: 2 – 3 g/hl Rosé wines: 3 – 5 g/hl Heavy fining: 5 – 10 g/hl Protein stabilization of wine 10 – 40 g/hl Pred’Microtec Powder powder powder CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 74 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com TANNIN REFERENCE CHART TANNIN PREDTAN VINIF ORIGIN Ellagic and proanthocyanidin tannins PRIMARY APPLICATION vinification, antioxidant, colour stabilization SENSORY CONTRIBUTION tannin for winemaking PREDTAN OAK FRESH Proanthocyanidin plant extract and eucalyptus freshness, colour stabilization menthol PREDTAN OAK CF French oak Q. Pedunculata structure, roundness, colour stability, clarification vanilla, almond PREDTAN OAK CH Chestnut colour stabilization almond PREDTAN OAK CFT French oak structure, colour stability, regulation of oxidationreduction caramel, vanilla PREDTAN OAK CAT American oak structure, colour stability, regulation of oxidationreduction spicy, mocha, cocoa, vanilla PREDTAN HARMONIOUS French Limousine oak structure, colour stability, regulation of oxidationreduction, roundness vanilla, coconut, smoky PREDTAN WINNING French oak vanilla, mocha, cocoa, coconut PREDTAN SKIN Grape skin structure, colour stability, regulation of oxidationreduction, roundness freshness, roundness, colour stability, decrease of bitterness PREDTAN SEEDS Grape seeds structure, colour stability, clarification neutral PREDTAN MIXT French oak and inactivated yeast balance, structure, fruitiness, finish vanilla PREDTAN FRUITY Cherry and European Acacia trees aromatic complexity, fruitiness, antioxidation, colour stabilization tannin for winemaking neutral CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 75 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com PREDEL ENCAPSULATED FILTERS Preparation of sample to improve brilliance Absorbent surface for an excellent elimination of colloids Sterile filtration of yeasts (with 0,6 µm) 0,6 ; 1 ; 2 and 5 microns High capacity pre-filter Regenerable filtering capsules Purging capabilities before and after use. PRODUCT INFORMATION The PREDELFLOW GF regenerable filtering capsules are designed for both pre-filtering and final filtering operations when carried out in small quantities for sampling purposes. They do not need any assembling and prevent filter cleaning. ADVANTAGES Easy-to-use: capsules can be connected directly to the tank. The wine weight produces enough pressure for filtration. The availability of two filtration levels, micron or sub-micron, allows to meet any application needs. Nitrogen-purging device upstream and drain downstream. The heat-welded filtering capsule is particularly resistant to breakage and shocks. It prevents from leaks and weld break. Safe and easy to use, the filtering part does not need any handling. A useful label allows to note the installation and replacement date, as well as the user’s initials. After use, the filtering capsules can be regenerated under a tap, counter-current, either with cold water or warm after clogging. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS MATERAL : Media Mount Structure Filtration surface : : : : Glass fibre Polypropylene Compact, heat-welded polypro 0,11 m² PRESERVATION Autoclave sterilization at 121°C or with disinfectant solution BIOLOGICAL SECURITY All the used materials are in accordance with the current standard USP on plastics of class VI - 121°C and the equivalence ISO10993. CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 76 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com INSTRUCTION FOR USE Filtration of sample Regeneration Wine in Water in PURGING A PURGING B PURGING B PURGING A Wine out Use: 1) Connect the capsule by means of a pipe to your tasting/sample valve. 2) Open the valve to begin filtration of your wine 3) Open the Purge A line to eliminate the air bubble then close as soon as the wine flows. Water out Regeneration procedure of the capsule: 1) Rinse the filter counter-current in the cold water until the water flows clear. Previously, open the purge B to eliminate the air bubble 2) Rinse the filter counter-current in the warm water ( 40 / 50°C ) during approximately 10 / 15min. Preservation: After use, the capsule can be preserved in an alcohol solution (50%) or a sulphur solution (10%). TEST Pictures Turbidity (NTU) White wine during the aging (1) 105 Filtered wine with a capsule GF100, 0,6µm (2) 4,3 (1) (2) (1) (2) CAPSULE Designation Capsule PREDELFLOW GF100 Capsule PREDELFLOW GF200 Capsule PREDELFLOW GF300 Capsule PREDELFLOW GF400 Reference CFG95NGDDJ CFG01NGDDJ CFG02NGDDJ CFG03NGDDJ Filtration Nominal Limit 0,6 µm 1 µm 2 µm 5 µm CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL OENOLOGICAL CODEX 77 Predel BORDEAUX – www.predel.com Distributor: VA FILTRATION USA LLC - 106 Dodd Court American Canyon CA 94503 Phone: 1 800 577 1220 Ext 800 - bryan@vafiltration.com