Organs, Functions, and Body Systems: List of organs: teeth kidneys small intestine rectum pancreas trachea alveoli ovaries uterus brain nerves rib cage bladder vas deferens heart veins esophagus stomach urethra large intestine liver penis skeletal muscles nose and mouth bronchial tubes lungs testes fallopian tubes spinal cord vagina long bones spinal column ureters arteries capillaries description of body systems: ___Digestive____ This system transforms food to __energy____. Food enters the body, goes through many organs of this system while other nearby organs secrete ___chemicals__. Finally food is transformed into ___nutrients___ that the body can use and ___wastes___ which are eliminated from your body. ___Nervous___ This is the master system that senses the outside world, __controls__ the body, and allows __communication___ among all of the other systems. Every thought, __action__, and emotion a person has requires activity in this system. It is the fastest acting and most ___complex_____ system of the body. The cells in this system can communicate at speeds up to 200 miles per hour ____Skeletal___ This system provides support and _shape___. It also protects delicate __organs___ within the body. Organs of this system are attached to ___muscles___ and often act as levers allowing movement. They range in size from 0.1inch (0.3cm) to 18 inches (45.7cm)! Minerals are stored here and ___red__ blood cells are produced within this system. __Respiratory__ This system is responsible for _gas exchange between the body and the surrounding __air___. As air enters the body, its oxygen travels through the many organs of this system until eventually the __oxygen____ is diffused into the blood. This system also releases ___carbon___ dioxide from the blood into the air during exhalation. __cardiovascular__ This system transports ___nutrients___ and wastes through the body. It includes a _pump__ that pumps blood. The blood picks up oxygen from the lungs and nutrients from the small intestines and delivers them to the body’s cells. This enables the ___cells_ to create energy. The blood also picks up ___wastes____ from the cells and delivers them to the excretory and respiratory systems so they can be removed from the body. ___reproductive____ This system allows continuation of our species. The organs are __different___ in males and females. The different organs produce different types of cells. If the cell produced by a male _fertilizes____ the cell produced by a female, the fertilized cell can develop into a new human. ___Excretory__ This system __filters_ out wastes and purifies the ___blood___. It also is responsible for eliminating those wastes from the body. The body’s ___water__balance is maintained by this system. __Muscular__ This system allows __movement_. Its organs are found in practically every part of the body. This is the only system that has organs that can ___contract__. The largest body system by mass, it makes up approximately 40% of a person’s body weight. Organ System Teeth Digestive Kidneys Excretory Small intestine Digestive Rectum Digestive Pancreas Digestive Trachea Respiratory Alveoli Respiratory Ovaries Reproductive Uterus Reproductive Brain Nervous Nerves Nervous Rib cage Skeletal Bladder Excretory Vas deferens Reproductive Heart Cardiovascular Veins Cardiovascular Esophagus Digestive Stomach Digestive Stomach digestive Urethra Excretory Large intestine Digestive Liver Digestive Penis Reproductive Skeletal muscles Muscular Nose and Mouth Respiratory Bronchial tubes Respiratory Lungs Respiratory Testes Reproductive Fallopian tubes Reproductive Spinal cord Nervous Vagina Reproductive Long bones Skeletal Spinal column Skeletal Ureters Excretory Arteries Cardiovascular Capillaries Cardiovascular Organ System Brain Nervous Heart Circulatory Stomach Digestive Lungs Respiratory Kidneys Excretory Liver Digestive Heart Circulatory Rectum Digestive Bladder Excretory Stomach Digestive Nervous system nerves Respiratory system Bronchial tubes Alveoli Nose and mouth Excretory system Urethra Spinal column Long bones Skeletal system teeth Digestive system pancreas veins capillaries arteries Cardiovascular system Not Shown- Muscular System testes Vas deferens Reproductive System Fallopian tubes