Tutorial 3 TA. Muneerah Al-Eidi NET 331 Office 2010 - Multiple Choices: 1. Before data can be transmitted, they must be transformed to ________. a. Periodic signals b. Electromagnetic signals c. Aperiodic signals d. Low-frequency sine waves 2. A periodic signal completes one cycle in 0.001 s. What is the frequency? a. 1 Hz b. 100 Hz c. 1 KHz d. 1 MHz 3. If the bandwidth of a signal is 5 KHz and the lowest frequency is 52 KHz, what is the highest frequency? a. 5 KHz b. 10 KHz c. 47 KHz d. 57 KHz 4. What is the bandwidth of a signal that ranges from 40 KHz to 4 MHz? a. 36 MHz b. 360 KHz c. 3.96 MHz d. 396 KHz 5. As frequency increases, the period ________. a. Decreases b. Increases c. Remains the same d. Doubles 6. Given two sine waves A and B, if the frequency of A is twice that of B, then the period of B is ________ that of A. a. One-half b. Twice c. The same as d. Indeterminate from 7. If the maximum amplitude of a sine wave is 2 V, the minimum amplitude is________ V. a. 2 b. 1 c. –2 d. Between –2 and 2 8. A signal is measured at two different points. The power is P1 at the first point and P2 at the second point. The dB is 0. This means ________. a. P2 is zero b. P2 equals P1 c. P2 is much larger than P1 d. P2 is much smaller than P1 1 Building 9 9. ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses strength due to the resistance of the transmission medium. a. Attenuation b. Distortion c. Noise d. Decibel 10. ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses strength due to the different propagation speeds of each frequency that makes up the signal. a. Attenuation b. Distortion c. Noise d. Decibel 11. ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such as crosstalk corrupts a signal. a. Attenuation b. Distortion c. Noise d. Decibel 12. Using the Shannon formula to calculate the data rate for a given channel, if C = B, then ________. a. The signal is less than the noise b. The signal is greater than the noise c. The signal is equal to the noise d. Not enough information is given to answer the question 13. Data can be ________. a. analog b. digital c. a or b d. none of the above 14. ________is the rate of change with respect to time. a. Amplitude b. Time c. Frequency d. Voltage 15. _______ data are continuous and take continuous values. a. analog b. digital c. (a) or (b) d. none of the above Exercises (From the text book -Data communication and networking-) 16- We measure the performance of a telephone line (4 KHz of bandwidth). When the signal is 20 V, the noise is 6 mV. What is the maximum data rate supported by this telephone line? 21- Given the frequencies listed below, calculate the corresponding periods. 2 a. 20Hz b. 10 MHz c. 150 KHz 22- A signal has a wavelength of 2 µm in air. How far can the front of the wave travel during 3000 periods? 26- What is the frequency of the signal in Figure ? 27- A signal travels from point A to point B. At point A, the signal power is 200 W. At point B, the power is 170 W. What is the attenuation in decibels? 32- Given the following periods, calculate the corresponding frequencies. a. 8 s b. 10 µs c. 200 ns 37- A line has a signal-to-noise ratio of 2000 and a bandwidth of 5000 KHz. What is the maximum data rate supported by this line? 41- The attenuation of a signal is -12 dB. What is the final signal power if it was originally 4 W? 46- A signal with 300 milliwatts power passes through 10 devices, each with an average noise of 3 microwatts. What is the SNR? What is the SNRdB? 48- A computer monitor has a resolution of 1300 by 1000 pixels. If each pixel uses 1024 colors, how many bits are needed to send the complete contents of a screen? 3