Thinking Questions/EQAO Practice – Slope Name:__________________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. For each graph, state the following. a) slope _________________ y-intercept _____________ equation of line _____________ equation of line ______________ 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 2 4 6 8 10 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 -10 -10 4 6 8 10 Find the slope of the line passing through the following points. a) (4, 0) and (-5, -6) 7. slope __________________ y-intercept _____________ -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 6. b) b) (-3, 8) and (-5, -6) Graph the following lines using the method indicated. 2 x4 3 Slope y-intercept method a) y b) 2x + y = 4 x- and y-intercepts method (show work on the side) x y 8. Complete the following chart. Equation y Slope y-intercept 3 x 1 5 2 Slope of a line parallel Slope of a line perpendicular 1 4 y=2 9. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (-3, 1) with a slope of 4. Put the final answer in slope y-intercept form. 10. Find the equation of the line passing through the two points (-1,2) and (3, 5). 11. Find the point of intersection of the two lines by graphing the lines. y 2x 1 1 y x9 2 12. Write an equation of a line parallel to y = 2 x + 5 that has the same y-intercept as 3 y = 4x -7 13. Find the equation of the line that is parallel to -4x +3y -24 = 0 that passes through the point (-2, -6). Write the equation in standard form. 14. Find the equation of the line that is perpindicular to -4x +3y -24 = 0 that passes through the point (-2, -6). Write the equation in standard form. 15. Find the equation of the line that is perpindicular to 6x +4y -48 = 0 that passes through the y – intercept of the line defined by -8x +2y -32 = 0. Write the equation in standard form. 16. Find the equation of the line that is perpindicular to 6x +4y -48 = 0 that passes through the x – intercept of the line defined by -8x +2y -32 = 0. Write the equation in standard form. 17. Find the equation of the line that is perpindicular to 3x +2y -8 = 0 that passes through the y – intercept of the line defined by -x +2y -12 = 0. Write the equation in standard form. 18. Write the equation for each relationship in the space provided. Show any calculations you made. Indicate if the relation is a partial or direct variation and whether the line modelling the relationship is solid or dashed. A coaches B a. Rent a car for the weekend costs $50 plus $0.16/km. B coaches A b. A race car travels at a constant speed of 220km/h. Write an equation for the total distance travelled over time. c. d. e. Distance (km) 0 10 20 30 40 Cost of a Taxi Fare ($) 3.50 6.50 9.50 12.50 15.50 f. Distance (km) 0 100 200 300 400 Cost of Bus Charter ($) 170 210 250 290 330 19. Determine the first differences of the relation and state if the relation is linear or non-linear. x 0 1 2 3 4 20. y 0 2 5 9 14 First differences The table of values represents a direct variation. Determine the rate of change “m” and use it to complete the following table of values. x -1 -2 2 6 8 10 21. y 8 -32 Determine the rate of change of the following graph. a) $5 / hr c) $16.67 / hr Money Earned ($) b) $10 / hr 50 a) $20 / hr 40 30 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hours Worked Determine the equation of the following graph. Let M be the money earned and 16 h be the time in hours. b) M = 1h + 4 c) M = 2h + 4 d) M = 2.8h + 4 Money Earned ($) 22. 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 e) M = – 2.8h + 14 1 2 3 4 Hours Worked 8 5 23. An amusement park charges $10.00 admission and $1.25 per ride. Determine the equation representing the cost of a trip to the park, where r is the number of rides and C is the cost. a) C = 1.25r + 10 b) C = – 1.25r + 10 c) C = 10r + 1.25 d) C = – 10r + 1.25 24. 25. The slope of a line perpendicular to the line y = 3x - 7 is: 1 1 a) b) c) 3 3 3 d) -3 The slope of a vertical line is: a) m = 0 b) m = undefined c) m = 1 d) m = -1 26. Determine the slope and the y-intercept of the line passing through the points A (5, 4) and B (3, 8). 27. Determine the equation of a line that passes through the point (-4, -10) with a slope of 5. 9 28. Determine the slope and y-intercept for the line represented by the following table. X y -5 -2 1 4 7 17 11 5 -1 -7 29. Write the equation y = 4x – 5 in standard form. 30. Write the equation 2x – 3y + 7 = 0 in slope y-intercept form. 31. The Halton District School Board decided that every high school must have a minimum of 30 recycling bins. For high schools with an enrollment above 800 students, the school must add 1 additional recycling bin for each increase of 100 students over the 800 mark. The graph is shown below. # of recycling boxes Explain how the graph would change if the Board decided that schools with an enrollment above 800 students would add 2 additional recycling bins for each increase of 100 students # of bins over the 800 mark. Draw a sketch of the new line on the given graph. Population 10 32. The yearbook club at Abbey Park is looking into the costs of the yearbook. A representative from Josten’s tells them that the cost will be $12 300 for 1200 yearbooks and $15 000 for 1500 yearbooks. Determine an equation to represent the cost of yearbooks (C) in terms of the number of yearbooks purchased (n). 33. Determine the slope and y-intercept of the line 2x – 5y = 15. 34. Determine the x and y-intercepts for the line 2x – 3y = 6 and graph the line on the given grid. 35. Determine the equation of a line that is parallel to the line y = 1 x – 1 and passes 3 through the point P(2, 7). 11 36. Determine the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the line y = -2x + 7 with an x-intercept of 4. 37. 12