Unit #: ___6_____ Subject(s): ___Science___________________ Grade(s): ___5____ Designer(s): Sarah Jones, Amanda Dyer, Kimberly Kopp STAGE 1 – DESIRED RESULTS Unit Title: _____Ecosystems_________ Understandings: Students will understand that… Living things are organized into systems that are interconnected. Interactions with and among living systems cause changes in matter, energy, and environment. The energy for life is ultimately derived from the sun. Sustaining life requires energy and matter inputs. Ecosystems are constantly changing. Essential Questions: In what ways are environmental systems connected? How do changing environmental systems affect organisms, including humans? Students will know: There are different types of ecosystems. Ecosystems can be divided into two types according to their characteristics: terrestrial and aquatic Students know typical visual representations of the various ecosystems, as well as graphic representations of the food chains and webs, cycles, and energy pyramids that are commonly associated with ecosystems. Students know that organisms in an ecosystem can be producers, consumers, or decomposers. Students know that producers convert energy from the sun into organic matter through the process of photosynthesis. Students know that all of the organisms in an ecosystem have interconnected relationships. Students know that because of this interconnected relationship, factors that impact one population within an ecosystem may impact other populations within that ecosystem. Students will be able to: Explain the similarities and differences between biomes. Separate the different ecosystems into terrestrial or aquatic based on their characteristics. Identify the similarities and differences between food webs and food chains. List and describe the different organisms found within an ecosystem. (producers, consumers, decomposers) Interpret visual representations of various ecosystems. Explain that producers are the organisms responsible for converting energy from the sun. Describe the interconnected relationships between organisms within an ecosystem. Analyze the relationship between different populations within a community. Key Vocabulary Terms: food chains, food webs, energy pyramid, animal and plant adaptations, prey/predator, competition, natural resources, life cycles, population, communities, habitat, terrestrial, producer, consumer, decomposer, biotic, abiotic, biome, water ecosystems (estuaries, oceans, lakes, ponds), land ecosystems (forests, grasslands) Adapted from Understanding by Design, Unit Design Planning Template (Wiggins/McTighe 2005) 1 Unit #: ___6_____ Subject(s): ___Science___________________ Grade(s): ___5____ Designer(s): Sarah Jones, Amanda Dyer, Kimberly Kopp 5.L.2 STAGE 1– Standards Understand the interdependence of plants and animals with their ecosystem. 5.L.2.1 Compare the characteristics of several common ecosystems, including estuaries and salt marshes, oceans, lakes and ponds, forests, and grasslands. 5.L.2.2 Classify the organisms within an ecosystem according to the function they serve: producers, consumers, or decomposers (biotic factors). 5.L.2.3 Infer the effects that may result from the interconnected relationship of plants and animals to their ecosystem. 5.TT.1 Use technology tools and skills to reinforce and extend classroom concepts and activities. 5.SI.1 Apply criteria to determine appropriate information resources for specific topics and purposes. 5.RP.1 Apply a research process as part of collaborative research. Adapted from Understanding by Design, Unit Design Planning Template (Wiggins/McTighe 2005) 2 Unit #: ___6_____ Subject(s): ___Science___________________ Grade(s): ___5____ Designer(s): Sarah Jones, Amanda Dyer, Kimberly Kopp STAGE 2 – ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Performance Tasks: Task 3: RAFT Task 6: Earth Rounds Experiment Food Webs http://lesson-plans.theteacherscorner.net/science/earth/foodwebs.php Build a Food Web Activity http://www.sciencegeek.net/Biology/biopdfs/FoodWebActivity.pdf Other Evidence: Formative Task 1: A & D Statements I Task 2: A & D Statements II Task 4: Animal Adaptations Chart Task 5: Biome Booklet Uncovering Student Ideas in Science - Volume 2 Habitat Change pg. 143 Uncovering Student Ideas in Science - Volume 3 Rotting Apple pg. 139 Uncovering Student Ideas in Science - Volume 3 Earth’s Mass pg. 147 Summative Task 8: Ecosystems Pre-Test (Answer Key) Task 9: Ecosystems Mini Assessments (Answer Key) Task 10: End of Unit Assessment Key Criteria: RAFT Rubric (see Task 3) STAGE 3 – LEARNING PLAN District Resources: Ecosystems STC kit Live Binder - CCS 5th Grade Scienceology Discovery Education: 1. Planet Earth: Pole to Pole http://app.discoveryeducation.com/player/?assetGuid=571f31e5-0f6f-45ea-9c5e3a236a7bc5cb&layout=standalone 2. Food Chain Mystery http://app.discoveryeducation.com/player/?assetGuid=020daef5-fcda-4996-b4140fa0657e82cd&fromMyDe=0&isPrinterFriendly=0&provider=&isLessonFromHealt h=0&productcode=US&isAssigned=false&includeHeader=YES&homeworkGuid= 3. You in the Food Web http://app.discoveryeducation.com/player/?assetGuid=38e436c0-27f9-4390-b02fe62b349ed2c5&fromMyDe=0&isPrinterFriendly=0&provider=&isLessonFromHeal th=0&productcode=US&isAssigned=false&includeHeader=YES&homeworkGuid= Supplemental Resources: Task 7: Adaptations/Learned Behaviors Power Point Live Binder – NC Common Core and Essential Standards http://www.livebinders.com/play/play_or_edit?id=217643 Mr. Parr Songs – (YouTube) “Decomposers Song”, “My Biome Song”, “Ecosystems Song”, “It Starts with Producers Songs”, “Adaptations Song” NCDPI 5th Science Resources – Ecosystems http://scnces.ncdpi.wikispaces.net/K-5+Science+Resources Study Jams – Ecosystems http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/science/index.htm Tropical Treasure Hunt http://www.lauracandler.com/tropicaltreasurehunt.php Producers Consumers Decomposers Game http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/kidscorner/games/produce rsconsumersgame.htm Life Processes and Living Things http://www.primaryresources.co.uk/science/science2e.htm Adapted from Understanding by Design, Unit Design Planning Template (Wiggins/McTighe 2005) 3 Unit #: ___6_____ Subject(s): ___Science___________________ Grade(s): ___5____ Designer(s): Sarah Jones, Amanda Dyer, Kimberly Kopp Discovery Education Resources Standard 5.L.2 Video: TEAMS: Ecosystems: Interdependence Interdependence of Organisms within Ecosystems: A Classroom Simulation Interaction Among Organisms in an Ecosystem: Interdependence How Change Impacts an Ecosystem Creature Features: Changes to Environment Rain forest Scientists (BGL) Instructional Images: Ecosystem, definition (AGL) Standard 5.L.2.1 Video: Estuaries Oceans Lakes Rivers and Streams The Grasslands Biome Wetlands Ecology: Introduction (BGL) Communities and Ecosystems: Succession Patterns and Effects of Change (AGL) Standard 5.L.2.2 Video: Producers, Consumers, and Decomposers Herbivores, Carnivores, and Omnivores Energy Flow in Ecosystems Decomposers Producers and Consumers The Cycling of Nutrients in the Forest Ecosystem: Producers, Consumers, and Decomposers The Food Chain Mystery (BGL) The Flow of Energy through Ecosystems (AGL) Standard 5.L.2.3 Video: Communities and Interdependence Ecosystems: A Symbiotic Relationship Between Organisms and the Environment How Change Impacts an Ecosystem Adapted from Understanding by Design, Unit Design Planning Template (Wiggins/McTighe 2005) 4 Unit #: ___6_____ Subject(s): ___Science___________________ Grade(s): ___5____ Designer(s): Sarah Jones, Amanda Dyer, Kimberly Kopp Galapagos Reading Rainbow: Alejandro’s Gift (BGL) Systems Thinking and Human Impact: Interconnected Systems (AGL) Audio: Pass the Honey, Please Standard 5.TT.1 Video: A Year In Tech Technology at Work: Part 01 Technology At Work: Part 02 TEAMS: Geometry in My World: Properties of Polyhedrons: Technology in the Classroom and Journal Writing Enhancing Education Through Technology Creating a Career with the Media Arts in Mind 4: The Benefits of Technology Standard 5.SI.1 Video: Visual Resources Discovering Language Arts: Primary: Reading: A Closer Look at Previewing Resources Utilizing Your Resources Standard 5.RP.1 Video: Internet Research Techniques Discovering Language Arts: Primary: Research: Have Information, Will Research Real World Science: The Scientific Method: The Research Method When I Grow Up: I Want to Be a Librarian Modern Library and Research Skills: Internet and Electronic Research Skills: Where Do I Begin Research? Modern Library and Research Skills: Internet and Electronic Research Skills: Using the Internet for Research Virtual Lab: Presenting Research Differentiated Resources (AIG, ESL, EC, Technology, etc.): Adapted from Understanding by Design, Unit Design Planning Template (Wiggins/McTighe 2005) 5