Chemistry2 Midterm Study Guide: Jan. 18, 2013 Chemistry 2

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Chemistry2 Midterm Study Guide: Jan. 18, 2013

Chapter 1: MATTER & MEASUREMENT

 1.1 – The Study of Chemistry

 1.2 – Classifications of Matter

 1.3 – Properties of Matter

 1.4 – Units of Measurement

 1.5 – Uncertainty in Measurement

 1.6 – Dimensional Analysis

Chapter 3: STOICHIOMETRY

 3.1 – Chemical Equations

 3.2 – Patterns of Chemical Reactivity

 3.3 – Atomic and Molecular Weights

 3.4 – The Mole

 3.5 – Empirical and Molecular Formulas

 3.6 – Conversions using Balanced Chemical

Equations

 3.7 – Limiting Reactants

Chapter 2: ATOMS, MOLECULES, & IONS

2.3 – Modern View of Atomic Structure

2.4 – The Periodic Table

2.5 – Molecules and Molecular

Compounds

2.6 – Ions and Ionic Compounds

2.7 – Naming Inorganic Compounds

Chapter 5: THERMOCHEMISTRY

5.1 – The Nature of Energy

5.2 – First Law of Thermodynamics

5.3 – Enthalpy

5.4 – Enthalpies of Reaction

5.5 – Calorimetry

5.6 – Hess’s Law

 The Chem2 midterm is January 18, 2013 from 8:00-9:40 am (barring any weather-related schedule adjustments).

 If you are currently enrolled in two science courses, you must notify the teacher which exam you will take during the Science block. If you have two science courses, the alternate times to take the test are: o January 17: 1:00-2:40 in Room 108 o January 18: 1:00-2:40 in Room 108 o January 22: Scheduled time between 8:00-2:00 in Library

 The format of the midterm exam will be 65 multiple choice questions and 5 free response questions.

 On the day of the exam, you will need a No. 2 pencil and a scientific (non-graphing) calculator. A periodic table will be provided, along with the formula sheet provided on the back of this paper

Chemistry 2 Midterm

2012

SI Prefixes

Name: _______________________________

Prefix

Giga-

Mega-

Kilo-

Deci-

Centi-

Milli-

Micro-

Nano-

Pico-

Femto-

Abbreviation

G

M k d c m

µ n p f

Meaning

10 9

10 6

10 3

10 -1

10 -2

10 -3

10 -6

10

10

10

-9

-12

-15

Example

1 gigameter (Gm) = 1 x 10 9

1 megameter (Mm) = 1 x 10 6

1 kilometer (km) = 1 x 10 3

1 decimeter (dm) = 0.1 m

m

1 centimeter (cm) = 0.01 m

m

m

1 millimeter (mm) = 0.001 m

1 micrometer (µm) = 1 x 10 -6 m

1 nanometer (nm) = 1 x 10 -9 m

1 picometer (pm) = 1 x 10 -12 m

1 femtometer (fm) = 1 x 10 -15 m

Convsersion Factors

K = °C + 273.15

°C =

𝟓

𝟗

(°F – 32)

°F =

𝟗

𝟓

(°C) + 32

Formulas

1 mL = 1 cm 3 1 Btu = 1.005 kJ

1 L = 1 dm 3 1 J = 1 kg·m 2 /s 2 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚 = 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 q = m·c·ΔT

ΔT = T f

– T i

% Yield = actual yield x 100

theoretical yield

Constants c

H2O

= 4.184 J/g·°C

Mole Conversions

Molar Mass: # g = 1 mol

ΔE = q + w

1 proton = 1.007 276 amu

1 neutron = 1.008 665 amu

4.184 J = 1 cal 1 amu = 1.6605 x 10 -27 kg 1 electron = 0.000 5486 amu

Avogadro’s Number: 6.02 x 10 23 particles = 1 mol

Molar volume: 22.4 L = 1 mol (GASES)

Molarity: # mol = 1 L (SOLUTIONS)

Molarity = moles solute

L solution

2

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