MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 5 Unit 9 Unit Description Unit 9 Volume and Data Suggested Length: 2-3 weeks Big Idea(s) Enduring Understanding • Develop understanding of volume What enduring understandin gs are essential for application to new situations within or beyond this content? Enduring Skills Rubric measures competency of the following skills: Recognizes volume as an attribute of solid figures and understands volume is measured using cubic units and can be found by packing a solid figure with unit cubes and counting them. Represents the volume of a solid figure as “n” cubic units Solves real-world and mathematical problems by applying the formulas for volume and/or relating volume to the operations of multiplication and addition Solves real-world and mathematical problems by recognizing volume is additive by finding the volume of solid figures of two nonoverlapping parts Defines volume using any cubic unit How do we measure capacity? How can I display a set of data? Essential Question(s) What questions will provoke and sustain student engagement while focusing learning? Standards Which standards provide endurance beyond the course, leverage across multiple disciplines, and readiness for Standards for Mathematical Practice 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. Students make sense that cubic units represent 3-dimensional objects and have length, height, and width. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Students demonstrate abstract reasoning to create a display of square and cubic units in order to compare/contrast the measures of area and volume. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Students construct and critique arguments regarding their knowledge 1 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 5 Unit 9 the next level? 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. about volume and reasonableness of their calculations. Model with mathematics. Students use snap cubes to build cubes and rectangular prisms in order to generalize a formula for the volume of rectangular prisms. Use appropriate tools strategically. Students select and use tools such as tables, cubes, and other manipulatives to represent situations involving the relationship between volume and area. Attend to precision. Students attend to the precision when comparing and contrasting the prisms made using the same amount of cubes. Look for and make use of structure. Students recognize volume as an attribute of solid figures and understand concepts of volume measurement. Students use their understanding of the mathematical structure of area and apply that knowledge to volume. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Students relate new experiences to experiences with similar contexts when studying a solid figure that can be packed without gaps or overlaps using n unit cubes is said to have a volume of n cubic units. Standards for Mathematical Content 5.MD.3 Recognize volume as an attribute of solid figures and understand concepts of volume measurement. a. A cube with side length 1 unit, called a “unit cube,” is said to have “one cubic unit” of volume, and can be used to measure volume. b. A solid figure which can be packed without gaps or overlaps using n unit cubes is said to have a volume of n cubic units. 5.MD.4 Measure volumes by counting unit cubes, using cubic cm, cubic in, cubic ft, and improvised units. 5.MD.5 Relate volume to the operations of multiplication and addition and solve real world and mathematical problems involving volume. a. Find the volume of a right rectangular prism with wholenumber side lengths by packing it with unit cubes, and show that the volume is the same as would be found by multiplying the edge lengths, equivalently by multiplying the height by the area of the base. Represent threefold whole-number products as volumes, e.g., to represent the associative property of multiplication. b. Apply the formulas V = l × w × h and V = b × h for rectangular prisms to find volumes of right rectangular prisms with whole- 2 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 5 Unit 9 number edge lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems. c. Recognize volume as additive. Find volumes of solid figures composed of two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms by adding the volumes of the non-overlapping parts, applying this technique to solve real world problems. Supporting Standard(s ) Which related standards will be incorporated to support and enhance the enduring standards? 5.MD.2 Make a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8). Use operations on fractions for this grade to solve problems involving information presented in line plots. For example, given different measurements of liquid in identical beakers, find the amount of liquid each beaker would contain if the total amount in all the beakers were redistributed equally. 5.NF.1 Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators (including mixed numbers) by replacing given fractions with equivalent fractions in such a way as to produce an equivalent sum or difference of fractions with like denominators. For example, 2/3 + 5/4 = 8/12 + 15/12 = 23/12. (In general, a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd.) 5.NF.3 Interpret a fraction as division of the numerator by the denominator (a/b = a ÷ b). Solve word problems involving division of whole numbers leading to answers in the form of fractions or mixed numbers, e.g., by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem. For example, interpret 3/4 as the result of dividing 3 by 4, noting that 3/4 multiplied by 4 equals 3, and that when 3 wholes are shared equally among 4 people each person has a share of size 3/4. If 9 people want to share a 50-pound sack of rice equally by weight, how many pounds of rice should each person get? Between what two whole numbers does your answer lie? 5.NF.4 Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction. a. Interpret the product (a/b) × q as a parts of a partition of q into b equal parts; equivalently, as the result of a sequence of operations a × q ÷ b. For example, use a visual fraction model to show (2/3) × 4 = 8/3, and create a story context for this equation. Do the same with (2/3) × (4/5) = 8/15. (In general, (a/b) × (c/d) = ac/bd.) 3 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 5 Unit 9 Instruction al Outcomes I am learning to… Create a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8) What must Solve problems involving information presented in line plots which use students learn fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8) by adding, subtracting, multiplying, and be able and dividing fractions to by the end Recognize a unit cube has 1 cubic unit of volume and is used to of the unit to measure volume of three-dimensional shapes. demonstrate Recognize any solid figure packed without gaps or overlaps and filled mastery? with (n) “unit cubes” indicates the total cubic units or volume Measure volume by counting unit cubes, cubic cm, cubic in., cubic ft., and improvised units. Multiply the three dimensions in any order to calculate volume (commutative and associative properties) Develop a formula for volume of a rectangle prism by comparing volume when filled with cubes to volume by multiplying the height by the area of the base, or when multiplying the edge lengths (l x w x h) Use additive volume to calculate volume of complex rectangular prisms Vocabular y What vocabulary must students know to understand and communicat e effectively about this content? Essential Vocabulary cube cubic units (cubic centimeter, cubic foot, cubic inch, etc.) Data Formula line plot number line redistributed right rectangular prism unit cube volume Supporting Vocabulary Area at least at most base mean (average) median mode maximum/greatest minimum/least range 4 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 5 Unit 9 Resources & Activities What resources could we use to best teach this unit? Stepping Stones (www.origoeducation.com) 5.MD.3 o Module 3: Lesson 8 5.MD.4 o Module 3: Lesson 8 5.MD.5 o Module 3: Lessons 7- 12 Origo Fundamentals Online Interactive Activities www.origoeducation.com Log in to SLATE, then choose “channels” on the left side of dashboard. Choose “Fundamentals” then search titles for the following activity: o “Perfect Pairs” Engage NY (https://www.engageny.org/resource/grade-5-mathematics) 5.MD.3 o Module 5: Topics A, B 5.MD.4 o Module 5: Topic A 5.MD.5 o Module 5: Topic B Howard County Website (https://grade5commoncoremath.wikispaces.hcpss.org/home) K-5 Math Teaching Resources (http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/) 5.MD.3 o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/build-acubic-meter.pdf o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/supportfiles/exploring-volume.pdf o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/openbox-templates.pdf o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/buildingrectangular-prisms.pdf 5 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 5 Unit 9 5.MD.4 o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/3dstructures.pdf o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/roll-arectangular-prism.pdf o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/four-openboxes.pdf 5.MD.5 o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/whats-thevolume.pdf o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/orderingrectangular-prisms.pdf o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/designinga-toy-box.pdf o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/create-a3d-sculpture.pdf o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/comparingbuildings.pdf o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/find-thevolume.pdf o http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/joesbuildings.pdf Common Core Sheets http://www.commoncoresheets.com/SortedByGrade.php?Sorted=5 md2 http://www.commoncoresheets.com/SortedByGrade.php?Sorted=5 md4 Teaching Volume Unit (TPT $6): https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Teaching-VolumeUnit-Common-Core-Aligned-5th-Grade-317137 Common Core Assessment Pack-Common Core Grade 5 (TPT $12.50): https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Common-CoreAssessment-Pack-Math-Grade-5-411127 Mastering the Grade 5 K-PREP in Mathematics (American Book Company 2013) 6 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 5 Unit 9 Illustrative Mathematics o https://www.illustrativemathematics.org/content-standards/5 Illuminations o http://illuminations.nctm.org/Search.aspx?view=search&cc=2014_202 4 Remember there are other sources in your school that may not be listed on this common resources list due to variation in each individual school. Examples of other great resources your school may have access to include: Everyday Math Games, Investigations, Everyday Partner Games, AVMR file folders, Ongoing Assessment Project, etc. 7