The Highest in Us Truman Madsen – On one occasion Brigham Young was approached by two women who were asking for a divorce, and he gave an idealistic response. He said to them: "If that dissatisfied wife would behold the transcendent beauty of person, the Godlike qualities of the resurrected husband she now despises, her love for him would be unbounded and unutterable. Instead of despising him, she would feel like worshipping him. He is so holy, so pure, so perfect, so filled with God in his resurrected body. There will be no dissatisfaction of this kind in the resurrection of the just. The faithful elders will have then proved themselves worthy of their wives, and are prepared then to be crowned gods, to be filled with all the attributes of the gods that dwell in eternity. Could the dissatisfied ones see a vision of the future glorified state of their husbands, love for them would immediately spring up within you, and no circumstance could prevail upon you to forsake them." (Church Historical Department document Ms/d/1234 box 49/FD8.) Now, it also works the other way around, that if the husband could only see his wife in her glorified condition, he would be so moved he would feel to worship. (The Radiant Life, p. 88.) Truth – [I] received a fullness of truth, yea, even of all truth. … He that keepeth his commandments receiveth truth and light, until he is glorified in truth and knoweth all things. (D&C 93:26, 28.) Glory – The glory of the Father was with [me] for he dwelt in [me]. … You shall ... be glorified in me as I am in the Father. (D&C 93:17, 20.) Power – [I] received all power, both in heaven and on earth. … He that is ordained of God and sent forth … is possessor of all things; for all things are subject unto him, both in heaven and on the earth, the life and the light, the Spirit and the power ... (D&C 93:17, 50:26-27.) There are no ordinary people. Instead we live in a society of possible gods and goddesses. The dullest and most uninteresting person you talk to may one day be a creature which, if you saw it now, you would be strongly tempted to worship, or else a horror and a corruption such as you now meet, if at all, only in a nightmare. – C.S. Lewis (The Weight of Glory, p. 15.) Moses 1:39 – For behold, this is my work and my glory—to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man. Psalms 82:6 – I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High. John 10:34-35 – Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods? If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken... 20.) Light – [My] light shineth in darkness, and the darkness comprehendeth [me] not. … And if your eye be single to my glory, your whole bodies shall be filled with light ... (D&C 88:49, 67.) Reign – [I] shall reign for ever and ever. … They shall be priests of God and of Christ and shall reign with him … (Revelations 11:15, 20:6.) 19:16, 1:6.) Exaltation Truman Madsen – [Regarding modern theologians.] Henri Bergson closes his book, Two Sources of Religion and Mortality, saying, "The universe is a machine for the making of Gods.” The Jesuit paleontologist, Teilhard de Chardin, in The Phenomenon of Man cited evidence that the ultimate purpose undergirding even the cells and matter-inmotion of the cosmos is to produce Christs – Christogenesis, the emerging of a great and glorious personality. Karl Rahner, certainly the most influential and also the most officially renowned Catholic theologian, has written, "It is not possible to speak theologically about God without at the same time saying something about man and vice versa." (“Are Christians Mormon?”, BYU Studies, Beginning – I was in the beginning with the Father. … Ye were also in the beginning with the Father. (D&C 93:21, 23.) Fullness – [I] received not of the fullness at first, but continued from grace to grace, until [I[ received a fullness. … For if you keep my commandments you shall receive of his fullness … you shall receive grace for grace. (D&C 93:13, 88:6, 49; 88:49.) King – … King of kings and Lord of lords. … – And hath made us kings and priests … (Revelations The Greatness of Christ vs. Our Potential Firstborn – I am the Firstborn. … And all those who are begotten through me are partakers of the glory of the same, and are the church of the Firstborn. (D&C 93:21, 23.) Comprehend – … [I] comprehended all things, that [I] might be in all and through all things, the light of truth. … The day shall come when you shall comprehend even God, being quickened in him and by him. (D&C v. 15, No. 1, Autumn 1974, p. 77.) Brigham Young – The whole object of the creation of this world is to exalt the intelligences that are placed upon it, that they may live, endure, and increase for ever and ever. We are not here to quarrel and contend about the things of this world, but we are here to subdue and beautify it. Let every man and woman worship their God with all their heart. (Discourses of Brigham Young, p. 87-88.) Philippians 2:5-6 – Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God. Joseph Smith – Here, then, is eternal life—to know the only wise and true God; and you have got to learn how to be Gods yourselves, and to be kings and priests to God, the same as all Gods have done before you, namely, by going from one small degree to another, and from a small capacity to a great one; from grace to grace, from exaltation to exaltation, until you attain to the resurrection of the dead, and are able to dwell in everlasting burnings, and to sit in glory, as do those who sit enthroned in everlasting power. (History of The Church, v. 6, p. 305-306.) and holy beings, and that in order to merit this divine approval, it may be necessary to forget self and individual aggrandizement and seek the interest of your brethren. (Eliza R. Snow, Biography and Family Record of Lorenzo Snow 376 – 377.) There is just one thing that a Latter-day Saint, an Elder in Israel should never forget: it should be a bright illuminating star before him all the time – in his heart, in his soul, and all through him – that is, he need not worry in the least whether he should be a deacon or President of the Church. It is sufficient for him to know that his destiny is to be like his Father, a God in eternity... I never sought to be a Seventy or High Priest, because this eternal principle was revealed to me long before I was ordained to the Priesthood. The position which I now occupy [president of the church] is nothing as compared with what I expect to occupy in the future... This thought in the breasts of men filled with light of the Holy Spirit, tends to purify them and cleanse them from every ambitious and improper feeling. (BYU Special Collections, quoted in Truman Madsen’s The Highest In Us, p. 11.) Hugh Nibley – We are told time and again that when Jesus came down to earth he took flesh so that we could Jordan Vajda – [Father Vajda was a Roman Catholic Dominican monk. His research supports Joseph Smith’s teaching that humans can comprehend him. He became like us. "Among the angels he was an angel. Among men he was a man.” He descends become like God. He does so by exploring ancient Christian documents.] to the level of the people whom he must teach, because he It seems that if one's soteriology [doctrine of salvation] must do it in order to teach them. Because of this principle cannot accommodate a doctrine of human divinization, you comprehend what you are like, and then it has at least implicitly, if not A horse sires a horse, comprehension means a lot. You explicitly, rejected the heritage of the early a man begets man, comprehend others only to the degree that Christian church and departed from the a god brings forth a god. you are like them. (“Unscrolling the Scrolls – Some faith of first millennium Christianity. – Gospel of Philip Forgotten Witnesses,” Old Testament and Related However, if that is the case, those who Studies, ch. 6.) would espouse such a [doctrine of 1 John 3:2 – Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it salvation] also believe, in fact, that Christianity, from about doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, the second century on, has apostatized and "gotten it when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see wrong" on this core issue of human salvation. him as he is. Thus, ironically, those who would excoriate [denounce] Moroni 7:48 – … When he shall appear we shall be like Mormons for believing in the doctrine of exaltation actually him, for we shall see him as he is; that we may have this agree with them that the early church experienced a "great hope; that we may be purified even as he is pure. apostasy" on fundamental doctrinal questions. And the supreme irony is that such persons should probably Vision of Potential investigate the claims of the LDS Church, which proclaims Lorenzo Snow – Jesus was a god before he came into the that within itself is to be found the "restoration of all world and yet his knowledge was taken from him. He did things.” not know his former greatness, neither do we know what I firmly maintain that the Latter-day Saints are owed a debt greatness we had attained to before we came here, but he of gratitude by other Christians because the Saints remind had to pass through an ordeal, as we have to, without us all of our divine potential. knowing or realizing at the time the greatness and ("Partakers of the Divine Nature”: A Comparative Analysis of Patristic importance of his mission and works. (Office Journal of L.S., 8 Oct. 1900, p. 181-182, Church Historical Dept., quoted in Truman Madsen’s The Highest In Us, p. 9.) The Priesthood was bestowed upon you, as upon the Son of God, for no other purpose than that through sacrifice you might be proven, that, peradventure, at the last day, you might stand approved before God, and before perfect and Mormon Doctrines of Divinization, 1998 master's thesis at Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California, reprinted by Neal A. Maxwell Institute. Elder Quentin L. Cook reported that Father Vajda later become a latter-day saint. “This good man is completely active in the Church, has been to the temple, teaches the Gospel Doctrine class in his ward, and has a management position in a hospital in Seattle. BYU Speeches, 13 March 2007.) (By Zan and Misty Larsen, www.elarsen.net/lessons) Extra Material D&C 84:35-39 – And also all they who receive this priesthood receive me, saith the Lord; For he that receiveth my servants receiveth me; And he that receiveth me receiveth my Father; And he that receiveth my Father receiveth my Father's kingdom; therefore all that my Father hath shall be given unto him. And this is according to the oath and covenant which belongeth to the priesthood. D&C 76:55-59 – They are they into whose hands the Father has given all things— They are they who are priests and kings, who have received of his fulness, and of his glory; And are priests of the Most High, after the order of Melchizedek, which was after the order of Enoch, which was after the order of the Only Begotten Son. Wherefore, as it is written, they are gods, even the sons of God— Wherefore, all things are theirs, whether life or death, or things present, or things to come, all are theirs and they are Christ's, and Christ is God's. Luke 12:25 – And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit? Matthew 19:26 – But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible. Mark 9:23 – Jesus said unto him, If thou canst believe, all things [of God’s will] are possible to him that believeth. Mark 10:27 – And Jesus looking upon them saith, With men it is impossible, but not with God: for with God all things are possible [if they be His will]. Moroni 7:26 – And after that he came men also were saved by faith in his name; and by faith, they become the sons of God. And as sure as Christ liveth he spake these words unto our fathers, saying: Whatsoever thing ye shall ask the Father in my name, which is good, in faith believing that ye shall receive, behold, it shall be done unto you. John 15:16 – Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you. 1 Nephi 3:7 – And it came to pass that I, Nephi, said unto my father: I will go and do the things which the Lord hath commanded, for I know that the Lord giveth no commandments unto the children of men, save he shall prepare a way for them that they may accomplish the thing which he commandeth them. Ether 12:27 – And if men come unto me I will show unto them their weakness. I give unto men weakness that they may be humble; and my grace is sufficient for all men that humble themselves before me; for if they humble themselves before me, and have faith in me, then will I make weak things become strong unto them. Gospel of Philip [ancient document] – A horse sires a horse, a man begets man, a god brings forth a god. (www.gnosis.org/naghamm/gop.html)Truman Madsen – [Speaking regarding] the Prophet's later vision of the Twelve while in Kirtland-a disparate group of men from a variety of backgrounds whom he saw in vision, through their flounderings and struggles, until he saw them glorified. He saw them welcomed by father Adam, ushered to the throne of God, greeted and embraced by the Master, and then crowned. "He saw that they all had beautiful heads of hair and all looked alike.” This should not be pushed to mean that the Twelve had absolutely similar features, but rather that in glory, "in bloom and beauty" – and the Prophet uses the word beauty to describe the glory of a resurrected man as well as of a woman – they were similar. (Joseph Smith the Prophet , p. 12. The quote of “looked alike” is from Heber C. Kimball, as told to or recorded by Orson F. Whitney.) Joseph Smith – Here, then, is eternal life—to know the only wise and true God; and you have got to learn how to be Gods yourselves, and to be kings and priests to God, the same as all Gods have done before you, namely, by going from one small degree to another, and from a small capacity to a great one; from grace to grace, from exaltation to exaltation, until you attain to the resurrection of the dead, and are able to dwell in everlasting burnings, and to sit in glory, as do those who sit enthroned in everlasting power. And I want you to know that God, in the last days, while certain individuals are proclaiming his name, is not trifling with you or me. (Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, p. 346) Lorenzo Snow – Every man has got to learn to stand upon his own knowledge; he cannot depend upon his neighbor; every man must be independent; he must depend upon his God for himself entirely. It depends upon himself to see if he will stand the tide of trouble and overcome the impediments that are strewed in the pathway of life to prevent his progress. A man can get information by the operations of the holy Spirit and he approaches to God and increases in his faith in proportion as he is diligent. (Lorenzo Snow, Millennial Star, 10 Dec. 1888, p. 806.) Ernst W. Benz – One can think what one wants of this doctrine of progressive deification, but one thing is certain: with this anthropology Joseph Smith is closer to the view of man held by the Ancient Church than the precursors of the Augustinian doctrine of original sin were, who considered the thought of such a substantial connection between God and man as the heresy, par excellence. We must remember here that for the Ancient Church salvation stood in direct correlation to embodiment. Athanasius, the great Bishop of Alexandria, the head of the Church in all Egypt, summarized the Christian doctrine of salvation in the words, “God became man so that we may become God.” The goal of salvation is deification, and Athanasius invokes in this context the words of Jesus: “Be ye there perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect” (Matthew 5:48). (From his chapter titled "Imago Dei: Man in the Image of God," in Reflections on Mormonism: Judaeo-Christian Parallels, p. 215-16. Mr. Benz is a German Protestant church historian.) Jordan Vajda Quentin L. Cook – The conversion of Jordan Vajda, a fine young man who had been a Catholic priest, is instructive. When he was in grade school he had Latter-day Saint friends in his class who shared with him their love of the gospel. At age 13 he found an offer from the Church for a free Book of Mormon. He sent for it, and two sister missionaries responded. They were surprised that he was only 13 and had requested the Book of Mormon. He was impressed with what they taught and what he felt, but after discussions with his family, he decided to become a priest in the Catholic Church. As he prepared to be a priest, he remained interested in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He studied at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California. He became acquainted with many who take the position we are not Christians, but he also associated with the students at the Latter-day Saint institute of religion at Berkeley. He decided to write a master’s thesis on why certain people maintain that we are not Christians. Two of the issues he addressed in his master’s thesis were: 1. The nature of God and our belief that God the Father and His Son Jesus Christ are the two separate individuals the Prophet Joseph beheld in the First Vision. 2. Exaltation and our belief in eternal progression—that we can progress to live with and be like God. He compared these doctrinal issues with Pre–Nicene Creed early Christian writers and determined that there was significant support for the position of the Church of Jesus Christ. He concluded in his master’s thesis, which has since been published by the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies: Ironically, those who would excoriate Mormons for believing in the doctrine of exaltation actually agree with them that the early church experienced a “great apostasy” on fundamental doctrinal questions. This was primarily an academic pursuit. He became a priest in the Dominican order and had assignments in Arizona and then at the University of Washington. There he came in contact with our missionaries. After being taught by missionaries and praying sincerely, he received inspiration that he should resign as a Catholic priest and be baptized and confirmed into the Church of Jesus Christ. His letter of resignation expressed his love and appreciation for the Catholic Church and then stated: But why am I doing what I am doing? To put it most simply: I have found a fuller truth and goodness and beauty in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After years of study and reflection, I have come to believe that the LDS Church is the only true and living Church of Jesus Christ, guided and led by living apostles and prophets. I believe that Joseph Smith is a prophet of God, called and ordained for this, the dispensation of the fullness of times. I love the Book of Mormon; I believe it to be the word of God for us in these latter days. I can no longer deny my feelings, my heart, my conscience. I cannot deny the confirming witness of the Holy Ghost which has come after much prayer and soulsearching. At this point in my life, at this moment, as I look forward to and prepare for my convert baptism, I have found a happiness greater than I ever imagined possible. This good man is completely active in the Church, has been to the temple, teaches the Gospel Doctrine class in his ward, and has a management position in a hospital in Seattle. (“Be a Missionary All Your Life”, BYU Speeches, 13 March 2007.) We Shall Be Like Him 1 John 3:2 – Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is. Moroni 7:48 – … When he shall appear we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is; that we may have this hope; that we may be purified even as he is pure. D&C 130:1 – When the Savior shall appear we shall see him as he is. We shall see that he is a man like ourselves. Creatures vs. Peers – Truman Madsen Truman G. Madsen – In a discussion at a widely known theological seminary in the East, I was asked, "What is the Mormon understanding of God?" I struggled to testify. Then three of the most learned of their teachers, not with acrimony but with candor, said, "Let us explain why we cannot accept this. First of all, you people talk of God in terms that are human—all too human.” (That's a phrase, incidentally, from Nietzsche.) "But the second problem is worse. You dare to say that man can become like God.” And they held up a hand and said, "Blasphemy.” Well, that hurts a little. I was led to ask two series of questions. (Mind you, I'm telling you the story. I'm not sure they would tell it the same way. I've had a chance to improve it in the interim.) The first was a series of questions about the nature of Christ. "Was he a person?" "Yes." "Did he live in a certain place and time?" "Yes." "Was he embodied?" "Yes." "Was he somewhere between five and seven feet in height?" "Well, we hadn't thought of it, but, yes, we suppose he was." "Was he resurrected with his physical body?" "He was." "Does he now have that body?" "Yes." "Will he always?" "Yes." "Is there any reason we should not adore and honor and worship him for what he has now become?" "No," they said, "he is very God." "Yes," I said, "what then of the Father?" "Oh no, oh no.” And then they issued a kind of Platonic manifesto—the statement out of the traditional creeds which are, all due honor to them, more Greek than they are Hebrew. "No, no, the Father is 'immaterial, incorporeal, beyond space, beyond time, unchanging, unembodied, etc.'" Now, earlier they had berated me because Mormons, as you know, are credited—or blamed—for teaching, not trinitarianism, but tritheism—the idea of three distinct personages. And I couldn't resist at that point saying, "Who has two Gods? You are the ones who are saying that there are two utterly unlike persons. The religious dilemma is how can I honor the Father and seek to become like him (for even the pronoun 'him' is not appropriate) without become unlike the Christ whom you say we can properly adore and worship and honor.” Well, the attack at that point was that I didn't understand the Trinity. And I acknowledged that was true. But now the second set of questions: "Why," I dared to ask—and it's a question any child can ask—"did God make us at all?" There's an answer to that in their catechism. Basically, it is that God did so for his own pleasure and by his inscrutable will. Sometimes it is suggested that he did so that he might have creatures to honor and worship him—which, if we are stark in response, is not the most unselfish motive one could conceive. Sometimes it is said that he did so for our happiness. But because of the creeds it is impossible to say that God needed to do so, for God, in their view, is beyond need. And then the bold question I put was "You hold, don't you, that God has and had all power, all knowledge, all anticipatory wisdom, and that he knew, therefore, exactly what he was about and could have done otherwise?" "Yes," they allowed, "he could." "Why then, since God could have created co-creators, did he choose to make us creatures? Why did God choose to make us his everlasting inferiors?" At that point one of them said, "God's very nature forbids that he should have peers." I replied, "That's interesting. For us God's very nature requires that he should have peers. Which God is more worthy of our love?" (The Highest In Us, p. 3-5.) Richard John Neuhaus – The entire plan of salvation assumes that God wants company … If we love others, it seems that we must hope that, in the end, they will be saved. We must hope that all will one day hear the words of Christ, “Today you will be with me in paradise.” (Death on a Friday Afternoon: Meditation on the Last Words of Jesus from the Cross, p. 143, quoted in Third Nephi, p. 136. Father Neuhaus “was a prominent Christian cleric (first as a Lutheran pastor and later as a Roman Catholic priest) and writer.” – Wikipedia.org.)