Name ________________________________________________ Mr. Asencio – Bonilla Total Points I. Date ________________________________ Due Date Monday, September 27, 2010 350 pts. (handwritten) 400 pts. (if typed) Chapter 2 Physical Geography: A Living Planet The Earth Inside and Out What are continents? What layers are found in the earth's interior? What is the continental drift theory? A. The Solar System What is the Solar System? Describe it. The Structure of the Earth 1. INSIDE THE EARTH Where is Magma found? Lava is form of what? What makes up the interior of the earth? 2. ON AND ABOVE THE EARTH What makes up the biosphere? 3. CONTINENTAL DRIFT How can the presence of seven continents on the earth’s surface are explained? 1|Page Name ________________________________________________ Mr. Asencio – Bonilla Total Points Date ________________________________ Due Date Monday, September 27, 2010 350 pts. (handwritten) 400 pts. (if typed) What does continental drift means? How do the earth's spheres influence one another? Think about: the function of the atmosphere and the makeup of the biosphere. II. Bodies of Water and Landforms How does water reach a drainage basin? What is topography? A. Bodies of Water 1. OCEANS AND SEAS 2. OCEAN MOTION 3. HYDROLOGIC CYCLE How does the hydrologic cycle circulate water? How does the ocean water circulate? What is the purpose of the hydrologic cycle? 4. LAKES, RIVERS, AND STREAMS 2|Page Name ________________________________________________ Mr. Asencio – Bonilla Total Points 5. GROUND WATER Date ________________________________ Due Date Monday, September 27, 2010 350 pts. (handwritten) 400 pts. (if typed) B. Landforms How are relief and topography related? How are islands formed? 1. OCEANIC LANDFORMS How is the floor of the ocean similar to land above sea level? Think about: Mountain chains and other landforms. 2. CONTINENTAL LANDROMS What is an example of a landform? What does relief tell you about a landform? III. Internal Forces Shaping the Earth Why do volcanoes and earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire? Think about: Tectonic plate movement and movement of magma. What are three types of plate boundaries? How are the Richter scale and a seismograph used? 3|Page Name ________________________________________________ Mr. Asencio – Bonilla Total Points Date ________________________________ Due Date Monday, September 27, 2010 350 pts. (handwritten) 400 pts. (if typed) What is the Ring of Fire? A. Plate Tectonics How does the movement of tectonic plates shape the earth's surface? How are continents and tectonic plates related? 1. PLATE MOVEMENTS 2. FOLDS AND FAULTS B. Earthquakes How do earthquakes cause damage? What causes earthquakes? 1. EARTHQUAKE LOCATIONS 2. EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE 3. TSUNAMI C. Volcanoes When does a volcano occur? 4|Page Name ________________________________________________ Mr. Asencio – Bonilla Total Points Date ________________________________ Due Date Monday, September 27, 2010 350 pts. (handwritten) 400 pts. (if typed) How are magma and volcanoes related? 1. VOLCANIC ACTION 2. RING OF FIRE IV. External Forces Shaping the Earth What is the difference between weathering and erosion? What are three transporting agents of erosion? Why are there many different types of soil? A. Weathering How does weathering vary according to climate? What is the difference between mechanical weathering and chemical weathering? What are the two types of weathering? Explain. 5|Page Name ________________________________________________ Date ________________________________ Mr. Asencio – Bonilla Due Date Monday, September 27, 2010 Total Points 350 pts. (handwritten) 400 pts. (if typed) B. Erosion In what ways does erosion affect the lives of humans? Think about, water, wind, glacial action, and the results of erosion? What must be present for erosion to occur? 1. WATER EROSION What are three types of eroding action by water? 2. WIND EROSION How do the winds and the ocean distribute heat on the earth's surface? 3. GLACIAL EROSION C. Building Soil What are the five factors affecting soil composition? 1. SOIL FACTORS a. b. c. d. e. 6|Page