FIELD STUDIES COUNCIL AQA A-Level Biology Course Programme Slapton Ley Field Centre AQA A-Level Biology Exemplar Course Programme For teaching from September 2015 Slapton Ley Field Centre is located on the Start Bay coast in South Devon and is surrounded by Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve. The Ley is the largest natural freshwater lake in the South West and is separated from the sea by Slapton Sands, a barrier beach. The 214 hectare reserve has been managed by FSC Slapton Ley for over 50 years as an "outdoor laboratory" for education and conservation, and boasts a rich mosaic of habitats including ancient and coppiced woodland, freshwater lake and stream, shingle ridge and rocky shore. The centre offers visitors of all ages the opportunity to experience a unique outdoor learning environment in combination with specialist teaching and facilities. Our new courses have been designed to fit the criteria of the specifications for first teaching in 2015 and offer: Subject content contextualized through a range of special habitats. In particular the course will cover aspects of Topics 4, 5, 6 and 7 of the new AQA specification. Practical skills and use of apparatus and techniques embedded into ecological investigations using a range of laboratory and field equipment and the opportunity to complete core practicals. The course will deliver a rich practical experience for students that goes above and beyond the 12 core practicals, as recommended by AQA. Integration of mathematical skills into investigative fieldwork and practicals. FSC Slapton Ley, Slapton, Kingsbridge, Devon, TQ7 2QP Tel: 01548 580466 E-mail: enquiries.sl@field-studies-council.org Website: www.field-studies-council.org/centres/slapton/slaptonley.aspx Field Studies Council is a limited Company, registered in England and Wales No. 412621 and a Charity No. 313364. Registered Office; Preston Montford, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY4 1HW FIELD STUDIES COUNCIL AQA A-Level Biology Course Programme Slapton Ley Field Centre AQA Biodiversity, Ecosystems and Practical Ecology Skills – 5 Days Day AM PM EVE 1 Arrive 1200, settle in to rooms Welcome to Slapton Ley, hire waterproofs etc. Species, Evolution and Diversity: Past, Present and Future Introduction to Ecology During this introductory session, students will begin to explore the habitats of Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve. Students will be encouraged to observe and appreciate ecosystems at differing scales, considering what has shaped these in the past, what ecological processes are happening now and how these ecosystems might change in the future. 2 Species Diversity and Variation: Rocky Shore or Ancient Woodland Students will collect quantitative and qualitative data to investigate biological diversity within an inspiring habitat – either ancient woodland or rocky shore. Investigations will focus on the variation found in nature, from phenotypic variation within a species through to diversity within a community. Data analysis will include calculating Simpson’s Diversity Index and a worked example of the Students T-test. 3 Energy & Ecosystems: Slapton Wood Stream Students will sample two microhabitats in Slapton Wood Stream, measuring the abundance of different organisms in each. Students will use this data to test if there is association between trophic level and micro-habitat using the chi-squared statistical test. They will also identify specific adaptations and consider how these enable different species to survive in a particular microhabitats. They will also use their data to construct pyramids of number, biomass and energy for the stream ecosystem. They will use these to consider the efficiency of energy transfer. Light and dark algal bottles could be used to estimate the total amount of energy being fixed through photosynthesis within an ecosystem. 4 Populations in Ecosystems: Succession on Slapton Sands Shingle Ridge Students will introduced to the theory of succession and see first-hand how succession progresses in a vegetated shingle ecosystem. Students will investigate the change in plant communities in relation to changes in environmental factors such as wind speed, soil depth, soil moisture and identify adaptations that are common to each community and allow that community to thrive. Students will use Spearman’s Rank correlation coefficient to test their data for correlations between biotic and abiotic factors on the shingle ridge. Conservation and conflict During a tour of Slapton Ley NNR, students will have the opportunity to see firsthand examples of how conservation of habitats frequently involves management of succession. They will consider the need to manage the conflict between human needs and conservation in order to maintain the sustainability of natural resources. Leading on from the afternoons activities, students will have an introduction to the study of ecology including: -What is ecology? (definition of key terminology) - After immersion in environment do we think ecology matters? - How do we know what good science is? How do we achieve it? - Setting personal objectives Required Practical 7: Use of chromatography to investigate the pigments isolated from leaves of different plants Students will use paper chromatography to show the different photosynthetic pigments found in sun and shade tolerant leaves (woodland) or in different types of seaweed (rocky shore). Required Practical 10: Investigation into the effect of an environmental variable on the movement of an animal using a choice chamber. Using information from the morning study, students will investigate more closely the relationship between the environmental variables such as oxygen concentration or sediment size and organisms’ adaptations, using choice chambers. Required Practical 12: Investigation into the effect of a named environmental factor on the distribution of a given species. Students work individually in or small groups to research and plan an investigation for Required Practical 12. Teachers will have the opportunity to assess students against the Common Practical Assessment Criteria (CPAC). FSC Slapton Ley, Slapton, Kingsbridge, Devon, TQ7 2QP Tel: 01548 580466 E-mail: enquiries.sl@field-studies-council.org Website: www.field-studies-council.org/centres/slapton/slaptonley.aspx Field Studies Council is a limited Company, registered in England and Wales No. 412621 and a Charity No. 313364. Registered Office; Preston Montford, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY4 1HW FIELD STUDIES COUNCIL AQA A-Level Biology Course Programme Slapton Ley Field Centre 5 Required Practical 12 Course finishes at 1230 Students will carry out the investigation that they have planned. Students can use their investigation to form the basis of a research and presentation exercise in order to gain full practical endorsement (CPAC) accreditation. Please note that to ensure safe and quality learning experiences for students, the timetable may alter depending on weather conditions and tide times. Specification links, Core Practicals, Assessment Skills & Mathematics Specification Links: Topic 4: Genetic information, variation and relationships between organisms Topic 5: Energy transfers in and between organisms Topic 6: Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments Topic 7: Genetics, populations, evolution and ecosystems Apparatus & Technique Skills: AT a: Use appropriate apparatus to record a range of quantitative measurements AT d: Use of light microscope at high power and low power, including use of a graticule AT e: Produce scientific drawing from observation with annotations AT g: Separate biological compounds using thin layer/paper chromatography or electrophoresis AT h: Safely and ethically use organisms to measure plant or animal responses AT k: Use sampling techniques in fieldwork AT l: Use ICT such as computer modelling, or data logger to collect data, or use software to process data Maths Skills: Mathematical skills now make up at least 10% of the marks at A level and this is reflected by their prominence throughout the course. Embedded into each session will be numerous opportunities for students to practice and develop their arithmetic and numerical computation, data handling, algebra, and graphical skills. Students will also have the opportunity to carry out up to three statistical tests (Spearman’s rank, Student’s t-test and chi-squared) on their own primary data. Exam Skills: We recognise that students often struggle with exam questions on ecology topics. Students often find it difficult to transfer knowledge and skills learnt in one habitat to a scenario based in another. Our tutors will ensure students recognise the key ecological principles which will form the basis of exam answers no matter what context they are set in. Embedded into every day will be opportunities to practice exam style questions and get expert feedback on their responses. FSC Slapton Ley, Slapton, Kingsbridge, Devon, TQ7 2QP Tel: 01548 580466 E-mail: enquiries.sl@field-studies-council.org Website: www.field-studies-council.org/centres/slapton/slaptonley.aspx Field Studies Council is a limited Company, registered in England and Wales No. 412621 and a Charity No. 313364. Registered Office; Preston Montford, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY4 1HW FIELD STUDIES COUNCIL AQA A-Level Biology Course Programme Slapton Ley Field Centre What is included in the fee? Up to 9 hours of tuition a day Expert tuition, from fully trained staff Full board accommodation. Catering includes cooked breakfast, packed lunch, homemade cakes and evening meal. Use of facilities including workrooms, recreational space, ICT and centre grounds Established health and safety procedures and 24 hour emergency cover Access to specialist equipment and resources Support before and following the course Tuition is delivered by talented teachers, with not only an expert knowledge of their subject and field work locations, but a passion for the subject being taught. Our education team are fully DBS checked, and undergo a regular and rigorous training process. All tutors have received training in first aid, risk assessment and water safety. Course options are flexible. The programme outlined in this booklet is a sample that has been designed to meet the requirements of your specification. However, should you wish to select certain options, or include subject content or practicals not catered for in the fieldwork investigations outlined, please contact us to discuss possible alternatives. External Recognition of Quality Slapton Ley Field Centre has been awarded the Quality Badge by The Council for Learning Outside the Classroom. The badge is awarded to organisations that have demonstrated that they consistently deliver high quality teaching and learning experiences and manage risk effectively. This means that you will have to complete less paperwork when visiting our centre. To make a booking or if you have an enquiry: Call us on 01548 580466 Email us at enquiries.sl@field-studies-council.org FSC Slapton Ley, Slapton, Kingsbridge, Devon, TQ7 2QP Tel: 01548 580466 E-mail: enquiries.sl@field-studies-council.org Website: www.field-studies-council.org/centres/slapton/slaptonley.aspx Field Studies Council is a limited Company, registered in England and Wales No. 412621 and a Charity No. 313364. Registered Office; Preston Montford, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY4 1HW