Classifying Classroom Objects

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Name: __________________________________ Date: ______________ Period: _____

Classifying Classroom Objects

All of the items listed below can be found in our classroom. Classify these items into 6 different groups. Give each group a 2-word name based on the contents of that group.

Teacher

Pencil Holder

Radio

Shark

Sponge

Paper towels

Cabinets

Stapler

Picture frame

Sink

Tape

Soap

Desk

TV

Mouse

Pens

Magnet

Scissors

Computer

Erasers

Paper

Books

Baskets

Students

Candles

Chairs Table VCR Cleaner Hole puncher

Group 1: Group 2: Group 3:

Group 4: Group 5: Group 6:

What’s the Difference?

Create a dichotomous key to identify each of the animals pictured below. To get started, compare body parts, habitats, and behaviors of the animals, and identify and list similar characteristics.

Dragonfly Flamingo

Manatee Salmon

Sea Urchin Sea Turtle

Conclusion: Explain the characteristics you used to create the 6 groups. When you consider that there are over 1 million animals that have been named on the planet, why is it important that all scientists use the same system for naming and classifying them?

The Galapagos Islands are home to some of the most unusual organisms on Earth, many of which we hope to meet on our trip. To find order in the tremendous diversity of life on Earth, the science of taxonomy, or the ordered classification of organisms, was developed. In 1753, Carl von Linnaeus introduced a two-word naming system known as binomial nomenclature, which we continue to use today.

PROCEDURE

In this activity, you will be creating your own classification system.

1.

Separate the organisms into two groups that are similar in some way.

2.

Identify the subdivisions with a category name and indicate the name on the bottom of each card.

3.

Now separate each group into two subdivisions of species that have more specific like characteristics.

4.

Continue to make subdivisions until each organism is in a category by itself.

5. List your groups of living things and give them 2 word names to describe them.

6. Complete the critical thinking questions below.

CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS

1.

On what basis did you initially separate organisms?

2.

After the initial grouping, what characteristics did you use as distinguishing factors?

3.

Specify the kingdoms that were noted in your separations.

4.

In terms of shared characteristics, what happens as you make more subdivisions?

5.

What phyla were represented in your groupings?

6.

What classes were represented in your groupings?

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