Lesson Title: Our Wonderful Weather By: Georgianna Hardin Instructional Coach: Chris Gibler Description: Our Wonderful Weather is a series of lesson introduces first grade students to the concept of weather and how it is formed. Students will extend their thinking by exploring the water cycle and learning how clouds are formed. The topic of weather was chosen because it so easily leads into other concepts that will be taught throughout the school. Weather can easily lead into migration and the study of animal life cycles. A study of their migration can lead to the discovery of the sun’s movement around the earth, which then can lead into a study of the solar system. The topic of weather is a good beginning to the first grade science curriculum. Grade Level: 1st Essential Questions: How does the weather affect our daily lives? How can understanding the weather help you plan a vacation? Can the weather help you decide where to live? Student Learner Objectives: The students will be able to explain (in words, writing, and/or drawings) what makes up weather and how it changes from day to day using academic vocabulary in the correct context. The students will be able to describe weather by the form and amount of precipitation. Grade Level Expectations: Strand 7: Scientific Inquiry A. Scientific inquiry includes the ability of students to formulate a testable question and explanation, and to select appropriate investigative methods in order to obtain evidence relevant to the explanation. a. Pose questions about objects, materials, organisms, and events in the environment. b. Plan and conduct a simple investigation (fair test) to answer a question. B. Scientific inquiry relies upon gathering evidence from qualitative and quantitative observations. a. Make qualitative observations using the five senses. b. Make observations using simple tools. Featured Scott Foresman's Text: Volume 1 of the First Grade Science Series, and class set of science books (pages numbers are listed in the lessons) Featured Picture Books: Come on Rain by Karen Hesse Where Does Rain Come From? by David Kegley Shapes in the Sky: A Book About Clouds by Josepha Sherman Snowflake: The Story of the Water Cycle by Neil Waldman Time Needed: 4 days, 30 minutes sessions Academic Vocabulary: weather - what it is like outside thermometer - a tool used to measure temperature temperature - how hot or cold something is water vapor - a form of water in the air clouds - form when water vapor cools, made with tiny drops of water or pieces of ice sleet - frozen rain season - a time of year, four seasons are summer, winter, fall, and spring condensation – when gas or vapor changes into a liquid evaporation – when a liquid changes into a gas or vapor precipitation – any form of water such as rain, sleet or snow that falls to the earth’s surface Materials Needed for Activities and Experiments: Cloud in a Bottle - plastic bottle, 1 ice cube, warm water (per pair of students), data collection sheet (per student) Predict My Weather - blue construction paper (1 per student), cotton balls (6 per student), white glue Water Cycle Game – game pieces (can be downloaded from http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/watercyclegame) water cycle diagram – (can be downloaded from http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/watercyclematsmallpage.html) Day 1: (5 E's Lesson) Engage - The lesson will begin with Come on Rain. While reading, ask the students to be looking for any signs of weather in the pictures or any words that make them think of weather in the story. At the end of the story, chart the pictures and words the children detected. Ask the students what type of weather the author wrote about. Once rain is identified, ask the students to think about where rain comes and chart those ideas. Students will be asked to keep these ideas in mind during the next activity. (Keep charts to refer to in other lessons.) Explore - Students will make a cloud in a plastic bottle. They will fill a plastic bottle half full with warm water and place an ice cube over the mouth of the bottle. The students will wait a few minutes and then observe what happens inside the bottle. They will draw a picture of what they see on page 84 from the science series, "How can you make a cloud?" The expectation is for a cloud or fog to form in the bottle after the ice cube cools the air in the bottle. Water droplets may begin to collect around the bottle. The teacher will then ask students if they can explain where rain comes from based upon what they experienced. Elaborate - Read Chapter 14 of Where Does Rain Come From?, "How Do Clouds Make Rain?" After the reading, students will turn and talk about what they heard from the reading and answer, where does the rain come from. Students will then share their findings from the reading that rain comes from the clouds. Day 2: Extend - Have students recall details from the story, Come on Rain, and review where rain comes from. The students will then be given an anticipation guide, "How do clouds form?" They will answer the before questions and then read lesson two in small groups from the science text. (Be sure to use scaffolding questions and teach points in the teacher guide to add new learning and facilitate discussion.) After the reading, lead the class through the second half of the anticipation guide, the after reading questions and talk about new learning. Highlight the page that show different cloud shapes and help students identify them as cirrus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus clouds. Evaluate - Students will then choose what type of cloud to make in the Predict My Weather activity. The students will use six cotton balls to make one of the three clouds they learned about. Once the students use their cotton balls to make their chosen clouds, they must label them and find a friend to predict the weather they were thinking about when they completed the project using page 83 from the science series, "What do different clouds look like?" The lesson can be ended with the book, Shapes in the Sky: A Book About Clouds. Students will enjoy finding the clouds they created in the book. Day 3: Tell students there are other types of wet weather besides rain. Set the purpose for reading by telling students they are going to find out what those other types are. As a class (or in small groups) read chapter three in the science series, "What are some kinds of wet weather." Have students complete the lesson checkpoint, page 61 to check for understanding. (Be sure to use scaffolding questions and teach points in the teacher guide to add new learning and facilitate discussion.) After completing the reading, ask students where the snow goes when it melts. Chart the ideas. Read, The Snowflake: A Water Cycle Story. After reading, chart new ideas on what happens to snow. Introduce the water cycle to the class and show the diagram. Complete worksheet in the Wacky Weather Packet. Day 4: Review the water cycle diagram. Teach and play the water cycle game. Have student keep track of where they visited as a water droplet with tally marks. In math, students can make a bar graph of their journey. In Writer’s Workshop, the can create a story of their life as a water molecule.