Grade 11: Unit: 2
● Students understand linear functions (tables, graphs, equations)
● Students know the properties of exponents
● Students can rewrite radicals and rational exponents
● Students understand complex numbers (i^2= the square root of -1 and a+bi)
● Linear Equations, Inequalities and Functions
● Understand the concept of a function and use function notation
● Interpret functions including: intercepts,intervals where function is increasing, decreasing, positive or negative, relative maximums and minimums, symmetries and end behaviors
● Calculate and interpret the average rate of change over a specified interval
● Analyze functions using different representations e.g. table to graph, ordered pairs to equation
● Find inverse functions
● Identify the effects on the graph from f(x) to f(x)+k.
● Solving systems with and without inequalities (emphasis on graphing)
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Grade 11: Unit: 2
● Solving systems with quadratic equations
● Construct, compare and contrast linear functions vs quadratic functions
● Using function notation with quadratics
● Graphing functions and identify key features of the graph
● Finding inverse of quadratic functions
● Solving quadratics and their inequalities graphically
A.SSE Interpret the structure of expressions
A.SSE.2 Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite. For example, see x ^ 4 – y 4 as ( x 2)2 – ( y 2)2, thus recognizing it as a difference of squares that can be factored as ( x 2 – y 2)( x 2 + y 2). Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems
A.ASSE.3 Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.
★ a. Factor a quadratic expression to reveal the zeros of the function it defines.
b. Complete the square in a quadratic expression to reveal the maximum or minimum value of the function it defines.
c. Use the properties of exponents to transform expressions for exponential functions.
For example the expression 1.15t can be rewritten as (1.151/12)12 t ≈ 1.01212t to reveal the approximate equivalent monthly interest rate if the annual rate is 15%.
F-IF Understand the concept of a function and use function notation
F-IF.3.
Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers.
For example, the Fibonacci sequence is defined recursively by f(0) = f(1) = 1, f(n+1) = f(n) +f(n-1) for n ≥ 1.
Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context
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Grade 11: Unit: 2
F-IF.4
For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity.
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F-IF.6. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph .
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F-IF.8. Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function.
a. Use the process of factoring and completing the square in a quadratic function to show zeros, extreme values, and symmetry of the graph, and interpret these in terms of a context.
b. Use the properties of exponents to interpret expressions for exponential functions.
For example, identify percent rate of change in functions such as y = (1.02)t, y = (0.97)t, y = (1.01)12t, y = (1.2)t/10, and classify them as representing exponential growth or decay.
F-IF.9. Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). For example, given a graph of one quadratic function and an algebraic expression for another, say which has the larger maximum.
Analyze functions using different representations
F-IF.7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.
★ a. Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima.
b. Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise-defined functions, including step functions and absolute value functions.
F.BF Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities
F.BF.1. Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.
★ a. Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context.
b. Combine standard function types using arithmetic operations. For example, build a function that models the temperature of a cooling body by adding a constant function to a decaying exponential, and relate these functions to the model.
c. (+) Compose functions. For example, if T(y) is the temperature in the atmosphere as a function of height, and h(t) is the height of a weather balloon as a function of time, then T(h(t)) is the temperature at the location of the weather balloon as a function of time.
F.BF.3. Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f ( x ) by f ( x ) + k , k f ( x ), f ( kx ), and f ( x + k ) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology.
Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them.
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Grade 11: Unit: 2
F.BF.4. Find inverse functions.
a. Solve an equation of the form f(x) = c for a simple function f that has an inverse and write an expression for the inverse.
For example, f(x) =2 x 3 or f(x) = (x+1)/(x –1) for x ≠ 1.
b. (+) Verify by composition that one function is the inverse of another.
c. (+) Read values of an inverse function from a graph or a table, given that the function has an inverse.
d. (+) Produce an invertible function from a non-invertible function by restricting the domain
A.CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships
A.CED.1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions.
A.REI Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning
A.REI.1 Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method.
N.Q Reason quantitatively and use units to solve problems.
N.Q.1. Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays.
N.Q.2. Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling.
N.Q.3. Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement when reporting quantities.
A.REI Solve systems of equations
A.REI.5. Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with the same solutions.
A.REI.6. Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (e.g., with graphs), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables.
Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically
A.REI.10. Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line).
A.REI.11. Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the
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Grade 11: Unit: 2 equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions.
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A.REI.12. Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half plane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-planes.
Priority Standards Supporting Standards Additional Standards
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Grade 11: Unit: 2
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. Students demonstrate their ability to persevere by selecting a modality to begin representing their understanding (i.e manipulatives, pictures). They can work collaboratively to represent their measurements or quantities and discuss their representations.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Students will demonstrate their abstract and quantitative reasoning by estimating lengths
and then refining their estimates based upon new information. They also demonstrate reasoning by explaining indirect
measurements. They need to use measurement units correctly – understanding that the smaller the unit, the more units you need to
measure a given object.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Students will explain why they chose to represent a quantity or measurement in a particular way. They will also listen to each other and explain what their peers have said.
4. Model with mathematics. In this unit, students are asked to transfer between manipulative, number line, drawings and other visual representations. They are asked to explain in words how their visuals are representing measurements or quantities.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically. Students demonstrate their ability to use non-standard measurement units to measure lengths of objects. Hey need to select the correct tools and know when a number line is an appropriate representation.
6. Attend to precision. Students demonstrate precision by using comparison language appropriately to describe their measurements and quantities. They count precisely to measure accurately.
7. Look for and make use of structure. Students demonstrate the ability to use structure in their graphs, ten frames and on the 120 chart.
Students can use these structures to explain the patterns and answer questions about measurements and quantities.
8. Look for express regularity in repeated reasoning. When students note patterns on, and can use the 10 frames, 120 chart and graphs to solve problems or create new representations, they are using their repeated reasoning.
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