_______________________________________________________________________ CLASSROOM CINEMATOGRAPHY SERIES Conduct On-Camera Interviews Grades 6-12 • Subject areas: art, media literacy, critical thinking, professionalism • Lesson time: Two 40 minute class periods Lesson Overview In Conduct On-Camera Interviews, students get outside their comfort zones, and practice interviewing adults in their community about issues related to a classroom film project. Students brainstorm and write interview questions and identify relevant interview subjects (community members, administrators, or even their teachers or peers). Students then organize and facilitate the interview process. Through doing so, they learn about their subject and they practice the professional skills required to collect and transmit information. Lesson Objectives 1. 2. 3. To practice interviewing adults, peers, and professionals. To research and report on a topic of personal, academic, or social relevance. To explore the technical and organizational processes involved in collecting video interviews. Materials 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Video camera(s). Microphones. Pen and paper. TV or projector for finished student films (optional) Computers with video editing software (optional) Setup Activity ● ● ● Watch a video interview as a class. Discuss: Why is this person interviewed instead of someone else? What questions did the interviewer ask to prompt this discussion? What is the core subject of this interview? Review the Roles in a Film Production and Shot List Handouts (available in the FilmEd. Lesson Exchange). Activity Interviewing: You may wish to work as a large group, or to break students into groups of four or five to complete the activity. You may encourage students to repeat activity 2 several times, experimenting in different roles. Activity 1: Preparation and Communication Students select topics of relevance to their studies, and identify accessible adults in the school or in their communities whom they might interview on their chosen topic. Working individually or in groups, students craft and plan the interview process. Students identify: A series of topic-related questions to ask the interviewee A location in which to shoot the interview (with sufficient light, space, quiet, etc.) Background elements to include in the primary interview shot The angle and shot size to shoot the interview subject Any b-roll or insert images they’d like to include (e.g. close-ups of interviewee, contextual footage to complement the subject, etc.) Students contact the interview subjects to request interviews. They practice explaining the nature of the project, and offer interviewees the opportunity to review questions before accepting the interview. They work with interviewees to schedule a time for the interviews to take place. Activity 2: Interviewing Students take on film production roles to conduct their interviews. One student will ask the interview questions, one will monitor sound levels, on will operate the camera, etc. (refer to the Roles in a Film Production handout for more information). Using available technology, and working within their chosen settings, students will complete the interview process. Depending on your resources and the skill level of your class, you may ask students to edit their footage into completed short films, and then watch them as a class. Follow-up Discussion ● ● ● What did you learn about the filmmaking process through this exercise? What did your group do well? What would you do differently if you were to repeat the process? Follow-up Activities/Homeworks ● ● Practice writing questions, setting up an interview, and interviewing a member of your family or your community. What can you do as a filmmaker to make sure that you get good interviews from your subjects? Journaling assignment: explain how the questions that an interviewer chooses to ask help to shape dialog and response from the interviewee. Focusing on an issue that is central to your life and your education, craft two sets of interview questions that might provoke different answers from an interview subject. How does the interview process determine what information we learn through news and journalistic media? Framework For Assessment Students may present small group work to the class to demonstrate that they have engaged with the assignment and grasped the learning goals. You may choose to supplement discussion with a short writing assignment to encourage quieter students to articulate their experience with the lesson. You may choose to assign formal grades to homeworks or follow-up activities. Common Core Standards in this Lesson ● ● Filmmaking lessons may provide an entry point to the Common Core’s framework of creativity, collaboration, critical thinking, presentation and demonstration, problem solving, research and inquiry, and career readiness. The Classroom Cinematography series equips students to analyze the “extensive range of print and nonprint texts in media forms old and new,” as outlined in the Common Core definition of workplace readiness.