OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL (Insert Dam Name)DAM NMOSE FILE No. D - XXX XYZ COUNTY, NM (Insert Date) (Insert Dam Owner’s Name) CERTIFICATIONS (Insert Dam Name & OSE Dam File No. D-XXX) XYZ COUNTY, NEW MEXICO DAM OWNER’S CERTIFICATION I, (representative’s name), being first duly sworn, upon my oath, state that I am the (officer) of the (organization name) , a (corporation or political subdivision) duly organized under the laws of the state of New Mexico, that the accompanying operation and maintenance manual for ABC Dam was made under authority of the board of directors of said (corporation or political subdivision) , and that, in their behalf, I have read and examined the statements and representations and all that is shown herein is done with their free consent and in accordance with their wishes and state that the same are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. _______________________________________________________________ Representative Signature and Title Date Subscribed and sworn to before me this _____ day of ___________, 20__. _______________________________ Notary Public My commission expires ____________ (SEAL) (If the dam owner is a private individual, the above sample format must be modified to reflect a private individual. Language for the private individual owner is provided in Subsection A of 19.25.12.12 NMAC) ENGINEER’S CERTIFICATION (Engineer’s Certification is only required if so deemed by NM State Engineer) I, (Insert Name of Professional Engineer), hereby certify that I am a professional engineer licensed in the state of New Mexico, qualified in (civil, geotechnical, etc.) engineering; that the accompanying operation and maintenance manual was prepared by me or under my supervision; that the accompanying operation and maintenance manual is in compliance with the Dam Design, Construction and Dam Safety Regulations (19.25.12 NMAC) and that the same are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. (Insert Engineer’s Signature) License Number 123 Insert Professional Engineer’s Seal Here (Insert Name of Professional Engineer), PE Date submitted ______________ STATE ENGINEER’S CERTIFICATION I hereby certify that the accompanying operation and maintenance manual for ABC Dam and appurtenant structures has been duly examined by me and accepted for filing on the __ day of _ , 20__. ______________________________________ State Engineer (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here -1- TABLE OF CONTENTS CERTIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................ 2 GENERAL INFORMATION ......................................................................................................... 3 Purpose of the dam...................................................................................................................... 3 Location of the dam and Access ................................................................................................. 3 Project History ............................................................................................................................ 3 Responsibilities ........................................................................................................................... 4 OPERATION .................................................................................................................................. 5 Normal Operation ....................................................................................................................... 5 Emergency Action Plan .............................................................................................................. 5 INSTRUMENTATION AND MONITORING…………………………………………………...5 INSPECTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 5 MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................................... 7 PERSONNEL SAFETY AND TRAINING……………………………………………………..10 RECORDS……………………………………………………………………………………….12 UPDATES AND REVISIONS…………………………………………………………………..13 TABLES Table 1: Inspection Plan for (Insert Dam Name) ……………………………………………….7 Table 2: Maintenance Schedule for (Insert Dam Name) ……………………..………………....8 APPENDICES A. (A-1) Inspection Checklist, (A-2) Inspection/Maintenance Log, (A-3) Operating Log, (A-4) Dam Photos, (A-5) As-Built Drawings B. (B-1) NMOSE Vegetation Management on Dams, August 15, 2011 (B-2) FEMA Publication 473, Technical Manual for Dam Owners, Impacts of Animals on Earthen Dams (Sept. 2005) (B-3) FEMA Publication 534, Technical Manual for Dam Owners, Impacts of Plants on Earthen Dams (Sept. 2005) (B-4) Bureau of Reclamation Publication, Guide to Concrete Repair (B-5) OSHA, Small Business Handbook, OSHA 2209-02R 2005 (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here -2- GENERAL INFORMATION This Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Manual defines responsibilities and provides guidance for the safe operation, maintenance and overall performance of the (Insert Dam Name) and its appurtenances, owned by (Insert organization name). This manual is prepared to meet the requirements of Section 19.25.12.17 New Mexico Administrative Code (NMAC). Adequate inspection and maintenance are critical for ensuring safe operation of the flood control dam. The dam owner is to implement this manual and evaluate the effectiveness of each activity and revise/update this manual as necessary. This manual does not expire and the dam owner must follow it for the life of the structure. Updates to this manual must be submitted to the Office of the State Engineer Dam Safety Bureau for review and acceptance. Purpose of the dam This structure (Insert Dam Name) and its appurtenances are part of the XYZ Watershed, and its purpose is to provide flood protection and sediment storage. A detailed description of the dam and its appurtenances is provided on page 4 of this manual. (This paragraph may be amended as needed) Location of the dam and Access (Insert Dam Name) is located in ABC County, New Mexico, in the (Insert ¼ Section location) Section X, Township Y North, Range Z (Insert East or West) of the NMPM. The dam is XYZ miles NE/SE/NW/SW of (Insert name of the community) (Describe a general location of the dam) Project History Insert a brief history of the dam including: Date initially constructed History of dam ownership Performance history of dam Operational problems Repair history Modifications made to the dam and appurtenances Other pertinent historical and performance data (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here -3- Description of the Dam and Appurtenances (All of the following properties are taken from the as-built drawings of the dam) Dam properties Construction Material (Type): Earth Height (Maximum): __ feet Crest Width of Top of Dam: __ feet Crest Elevation: ______feet Crest Length: _____ feet Upstream Slope (H:V): 3:1; Downstream Slope (H:V): 2:1 (Change slopes as necessary) Reservoir Drainage Area: _____ square miles Reservoir Area at Dam Crest Elevation: ________acres Capacity at Auxiliary Spillway Crest: ____ acre-feet Maximum Elevation of Spillway Design Flood (PMP): _______feet Elevation Sediment Pool: ______ feet Dead Storage Capacity: (Insert “None” or actual storage in acre-feet) Reservoir Gage: Yes or No Sediment Storage: ______ acre-feet Floodwater Storage: ______acre-feet Floodwater Detention Storage (at Top of Dam): ______ acre-feet Auxiliary Spillway (Emergency Spillway) Type: Earth, Earth with Concrete, Concrete, Soil-Cement, Etc.) Location: (Describe location in relation to dam. Insert Latitude & Longitude ) Crest Elevation: ______ feet Discharge Capacity: ______ cfs (To The Dam Crest) Outlet Works Reservoir Gage Type: (Insert None or describe) Principal Spillway: Invert Elevation at Entrance: _______ feet Invert Elevation at Discharge End. _______feet Discharge Capacity __________cfs Location: (Insert Latitude & Longitude or location along centerline of dam) Type of Intake: (Describe intake structure) Conduit Size and Material: ____ feet of ___ inch diameter (Describe pipe type, such as reinforced concrete, corrugated metal, etc.) Energy Dissipation Structure: (Identify type, such as Impact Structure, Stilling Basin, etc.) Responsibilities The (Insert Organizational Name) is the owner of the dam and is responsible for its operation, inspection, maintenance and repair. (If the dam owner has an organizational structure with different personnel with different responsibilities, identify the personnel and responsibilities as they relate to the dam. If maintenance responsibilities have been contracted with another organization, explain the agreement and responsibilities here) (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here -4- OPERATION This section provides instructions for the dam operator during normal operations. An Operating Log, found in Appendix A-4, shall be maintained by (Insert organization name). This log shall indicate the beginning and ending date of all storms causing the auxiliary (emergency) spillway to operate, any problems encountered, and any other pertinent data or observations. Normal Operation Normal operation is defined as any time: 1) the dam is dry or 2) a storm is occurring that will not cause flow through the auxiliary spillway. The structure does not have a gate and has no operational mechanisms. (This paragraph may be adjusted and modified to explain actual and/or additional features of the dam’s operation) Insert Dam Name is designed to temporarily retain floodwater, store sediment and discharge all floodwater within ____ hours. As sediment accumulates in the reservoir, maintenance actions will be needed to prevent sediment from exiting through the principal spillway and to preserve the lifespan of the sediment storage area of the reservoir. (Explain here in detail the maintenance operations, such as closure of riser ports, to be taken to prevent and/or reduce sediment movement through the principal spillway and explain planned sediment removal operations to maintain the sediment storage capacity of the reservoir area.) Emergency Action Plan Emergency operation of Insert Dam Name occurs when unusual events such as 1) the dam may be overtopped, 2) a storm is occurring that will cause flow through the auxiliary (emergency) spillway, or 3) rapid deterioration of the dam is occurring. During these situations, the dam operator must closely monitor the dam and activate the Emergency Action Plan (EAP). The Emergency Action Plan is a separate document that identifies potential emergency conditions at the dam and specifies preplanned actions to be followed to minimize property damage and loss of life. The dam owner and operator must be familiar with the details in the Emergency Action Plan. INSTRUMENTATION AND MONITORING Insert dam name does not have any type of instrumentation. The structure must, however, be visually inspected on a periodic basis to identify potential problems. (If dam has instrumentation or periodic settlement surveys are needed, explain these systems in detail here) INSPECTIONS A representative of (Insert organization name) shall perform routine inspections to ensure timely identification of potential problems. (The title of the person tasked with conducting the following inspections may be listed if available) Inspections will be performed __________ (Insert time frame, weekly, monthly, etc.) and annually during the non-flood season, which allows needed work to be completed before summer thunderstorms. Four types of inspections are required to ensure that the flood control structure functions as designed. (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here -5- 1. Monitoring inspections of the dam will be accomplished ________ (Insert time frame, weekly, monthly, etc.) to identify and report abnormal conditions between the other three types of inspections. Trained personnel of the (Insert organization name) will perform the monitoring while carrying out operational and maintenance duties. If abnormal conditions are observed, then a special or annual inspection must be scheduled. 2. Special inspections will be conducted immediately following severe storms, earthquakes, initial filling of the reservoir, vandalism, and other significant events. The inspection checklist located in Appendix A-1 of this manual must be used. A severe storm is defined as one where the depth of flow discharging from the principal spillway conduit is ___ inches. (A specific depth of rainfall over the watershed or at the dam location may also be used to define the severe storm. 3. Annual inspections will be accomplished during the non-flood season by trained personnel of the (Insert organization name) using the inspection checklist located in Appendix A-1 of this manual. For the first 3 years after installation of the structure, an NRCS engineer shall participate in the annual inspections. (The last sentence may be eliminated and/or adjusted as appropriate to meet any NRCS agreement requirements.) 4. Formal inspections shall be conducted at least once every 5 years. These inspections are to be accomplished under the direction of a registered professional engineer licensed in the State of New Mexico and qualified in the design and construction of dams. The purpose of the inspection is to perform a detailed inspection and engineering evaluation of the dam and appurtenances. The individual conducting any inspection must record all pertinent observations and data. A photographic record of inspections, with locations and dates of photos, can assist in diagnosing and solving problems that may arise. The inspection report and photos shall be placed in the Operating Log, which is maintained by (Insert organization name) and made available to other parties as deemed appropriate by the dam owners. A copy of the Special, Annual and Formal inspection reports shall be provided to the OSE Dam Safety Bureau. Preparing an inspection route in advance helps assure that every part of the structure will be observed. The following is a recommended sequence for an annual inspection of the main earthen embankment structure. Crest - Walk along the crest from abutment to abutment. Downstream Toe - Walk the entire length of the downstream toe. Upstream/Downstream Slope - Walk across the slope from abutment to abutment in a pattern such that the entire slope is inspected. Principal Spillway and Outlet Conduit - Observe all accessible features of the principal spillway. Auxiliary (Emergency) Spillway - Walk along the entire length of the spillway in a back and forth manner. Embankment-Abutment Contacts - Walk the entire length of the embankmentabutment contacts (groins). Abutments - Traverse abutments in a practical manner so as to gain a general feel for the conditions that exist along the valley sidewalls. Downstream Channel - Travel the route of the stream below the dam to maintain familiarity with locations of residences and property that can be affected by dam failure. Reservoir Slopes - Scout the reservoir perimeter in an effort to develop an overall familiarity with its conditions. Additional items may be added as deemed necessary Inspection of the outlet channel is completed by traveling along the channel and observing and recording locations of erosion, sedimentation, or debris. Table 1 provides specific items and (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here -6- locations to be inspected during annual and special inspections. Table 1: Inspection Plan for Insert Dam Name Special Inspections 1. Record reservoir level in the Operating Log. 2. Check and record outlet flow in the Operating Log. 3. Visually examine condition of: a. Embankment crests b. Upstream and downstream slopes (faces) c. Principal spillway inlet and outlet d. Riser e. Auxiliary (emergency) spillway f. Fence and gates 4. Record observations of visual inspection in the Operating Log. 5. Check floodwater diversion, outlet channel, pool area, and inlet area for erosion, sediment and debris. 6. Make note of any other pertinent observations in the Operating Log. Annual Inspections 1. Perform a detailed annual inspection of all project elements using the checklist in Appendix A-1. 2. Inspect earthen embankments for erosion, rills, cracks and rodent burrows. 3. Inspect earthen embankments, outlet channels, and all concrete structures for woody vegetation, tree seedlings, trees and large shrubs. 4. Inspect all concrete elements, including interior of riser for cracks, spalling, loss of joint filler or sealer, and other signs of deterioration. 6. Check fences, gates, and related appurtenances for signs of disrepair. 7. Check for corrosion on all exposed metalwork. 8. Inspect reservoir pool, outlet channels, inlet structures, and any other area that may result in debris blockage or debris being transported to or through the floodwater retarding structures or outlet channels. 9. Review and update emergency action plan. MAINTENANCE Preventive maintenance will be performed on Insert dam name and its appurtenances to ensure the safe function of the dam. Representatives of (Insert organization name) will execute routine maintenance tasks. Table 2 outlines maintenance tasks and the frequency with which they must be performed. (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here -7- Table 2: Maintenance Schedule for Insert Dam Name Element Frequency Description (Modify Descriptions As Necessary) Dam Embankment Vegetation Annually Inspect and remove weeds and mow native grasses as Control needed to allow visual surveillance of the embankment surface. Remove and/or control woody vegetation, using NMOSE Vegetation Management on Dams. These guidelines are dated August 15, 2011 and are found in Appendix B-1. Control of Monthly or more Eliminate or relocate the burrowing animals to alleviate the Burrowing frequently as problem long term. Repair animal burrows by compacting fill Animals needed into the excavated areas. If burrowing is extensive, seek the advice of a professional engineer, as soil must be replaced to original grades and densities. Maintain Annually Inspect the dam crest for signs of ruts, minor depressions, Crest Design or erosion. Fill any ruts or minor depressions with similar soil Elevation and compact it to surrounding grade. If extensive, seek the advice of a professional engineer and contact the OSE Dam Safety Bureau. Erosion Annually Inspect the slopes for signs of rill and gully erosion. Repair Control on by installing appropriate erosion control measures such as Upstream & wattles, net wire diversions or gravel fill. Fill large rills and Downstream gullies with compacted soil. If erosion is extensive, seek the Slopes advice of a professional engineer and contact the OSE Dam Safety Bureau. Auxiliary Spillway(Emergency (Modify Descriptions As Necessary) Spillway) Inspect and/or Annually and Repair erosion gullies by removing loose material and Repair Earth After Large replacing it with compacted fill. Gravel and properly sized Spillway Storm Events riprap should be added to the damaged area as appropriate to prevent future erosion. Control unwanted vegetation in spillway area. Inspect and/or Annually and Keep concrete joints and surfaces free of vegetation. Make Repair After Large repairs to concrete surfaces and joints following the Concrete Storm Events guidelines and procedures listed in the USBOR Guide to Spillway Concrete Repairs, found in Appendix B-4. (Remove and/or modify Note: Get assistance from a professional engineer before emergency spillway items that making major repairs to concrete surfaces and joints. do not pertain to the current Concrete problems may be an indication of a serious dam dam.) safety problem. Also, report any new or changing (increasing or decreasing) cracks. (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here -8- Table 2 (Continued): Maintenance Schedule Insert Dam Name Element Frequency Description Maintain Annually and Emergency After Large Storm Remove any obstructions or debris from the spillway Spillway Events channel, using NMOSE Vegetation Management on Dams. Channel These guidelines are dated August 15, 2011 and are found in Appendix B-1. Outlet Works (Principal Spillway) (Modify Descriptions As Necessary) Clean Trash Annually and Rack After Large Storm Remove debris from trash rack and spillway (port and Events weir) openings. Inspect and Keep concrete joints and surfaces free of vegetation. Repair Annually Make repairs to concrete surfaces and joints following the Concrete guidelines and procedures listed in the USBOR Guide to Concrete Repairs, found in Appendix B-4. Note: Get assistance from a professional engineer before making major repairs to concrete surfaces and joints. Concrete problems may be an indication of a serious dam safety problem. Also, report any new or changing (increasing or decreasing) cracks. Sediment Annually and Assess sediment level at riser. If sediment is near the level Level at After Large of ports or approaching the design sediment level such that Inlet Riser Storm Events ports may become inaccessible after another large storm event, sediment must be removed or ports need to be covered to prevent sediment from entering riser. (Adjust paragraph as necessary) Maintain Annually Remove mineral deposits and paint or galvanize metal Metal features as needed. Restore corroded metal to original Features condition by replacing or welding on new metal and painting to prevent corrosion. Inlet 5 Years Inspect inside of riser either manually or via a remote Structure control camera, depending on accessibility. Make repairs to concrete surfaces and joints following the guidelines and procedures listed in the USBOR Guide to Concrete Repairs, found in Appendix B. Inlet Conduit Annually Inlet Conduit 5 Years Visually inspect conduit from downstream end for corrosion, leakage, or other significant problems. Repair as needed. Inspect entire conduit interior either manually or via remote control camera, depending on accessibility. Repair as needed. If no change is noticed or problems have been identified and corrected, the inspection interval can be increased to _____ years. (OSHA Small Business Handbook, located in Appendix B-5, should be consulted for guidelines related to safety and confined space operations.) (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here -9- Element Principal Spillway Outlet Structure Principal Spillway Outlet Channel Other Fences Reservoir Area Table 2 (Continued): Maintenance Schedule Insert Dam Name Frequency Description Annually and Remove visible and accessible obstructions to flow (e.g. After Large debris, vegetation, etc.) Repair concrete as necessary. Storm Events Replace missing riprap with adequately sized riprap to prevent movement or removal by flow events. Reshape channel as necessary to maintain channel geometry shown on the as-built drawings. Repair erosion gullies by removing loose material and replacing it with compacted fill. Annually Remove any obstructions, including small trees and bushes that could affect flow now or in the future. (Modify Descriptions As Necessary) Annually Make repairs to fences and gates as needed. Based on need Keep reservoir area clear of debris and vegetation that could clog intake of principal spillway. PERSONNEL SAFETY AND TRAINING Safety of operation and maintenance personnel is of the utmost importance to the owners of this flood control dam. The objectives of our safety program are to establish acceptable standards that identify major potential hazards and to minimize the risk of personal injury and loss of life to maintenance personnel. The major safety areas of concern are: Operation of maintenance machinery, both hand held and mechanized Application of pesticides and herbicides Operation and inspection within confined spaces The following guidelines outline the procedures that will be followed to meet these items of concern and are intended to complement current OSHA and State of New Mexico regulations regarding employee safety and health and are not intended to supersede any federal or state safety regulations or the regulations of any particular dam owner. (OSHA Small Business Manual, located in Appendix B-5, can be used as a reference for additional safety guidelines, if needed. Refer to dam owner’s adopted safety manual/policy, if applicable) MACHINE SAFETY GENERAL GUIDELINES Do not allow anyone to operate any equipment without the proper training. People operating a machine must be familiar with the risks and hazards associated with it. Never allow any machine to run unattended. (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here - 10 - Read, understand, and follow procedures outlined in the machine Operating Manual before attempting to operate the machine. Assure that all other persons are at a safe distance from the machine. Stop the machine if people step into the working area of the machine. Always operate a machine with all safety devices and guards in place and in working order. Do not operate any machinery if any safety devices or guards are missing or inoperative. OPERATOR QUALIFICATIONS Only trained personnel will be permitted to start, operate, and shut down machinery. They must meet the following minimum qualifications: Have received instruction on how to properly use the machine Are familiar with required safety devices Not impaired by alcohol or drugs OPERATOR TRAINING Before operating any machine the operator will: Read and understand the operating instructions contained in the manuals delivered with the machine Will become familiar with the location and proper use of all controls and safety devices When operating any machine the operator will wear the correct Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) suggested for the machine, which may include: Close-fitting work clothing that does not hinder operator movement Safety glasses with side shields Hearing Protection Safety-toed footwear and protective gloves Safety hat Fluorescent Safety Vest Required respiratory protection device HERBICIDE AND PESTICIDE APPLICATIONS Maintenance personnel who handle, mix, or apply pesticides and herbicides shall be properly trained applicators and shall follow the instructions on the manufacturers’ labels and materials safety data sheets (MSDS) for the product being applied. Suitable safety equipment, as required for the product, will be used during the handling, mixing, and/or application of the product. Safety equipment will include, but not be limited to, rubber boots, coveralls, rubber gloves, goggles or face shield, and respirator appropriate for the materials being applied. Sufficient (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here - 11 - washing facilities including soap, individual towels, and water will be provided wherever mixing or handling of concentrates is performed. In addition, such washing facilities shall be readily available to maintenance personnel performing spraying functions for cleanup at the end the spraying operations. CONFINED SPACE Confined space hazards in flood control dams are usually limited to Operation & Maintenance operations of the principal spillway conduit, riser and outlet works. The major confined space safety items of concern are: Existence of dangerous reptiles and/or animals Lack of adequate ventilation Ability to swiftly remove maintenance personnel from the confined space in case of an emergency situation The dam owner will determine if the confined space to be entered is a permitted confined space and, if so, take the necessary actions to implement the confined space entry permit process. (OSHA Small Business Manual, located in Appendix B-5, can be used as a reference for additional confined space guidelines, if needed.) Maintenance personnel will be made aware of the possibility of these hazards before entering into the confined space location and adequate safety procedures will be taken to assure the safety of maintenance personnel. These procedures will include: Visual observation of confined space prior to entrance of personnel Assurance that adequate fresh air ventilation exists in the confined space area Assurance of availability and usage of safety harness and retrieval system for permitted confined spaces. Prohibit the entrance of maintenance personnel into confined spaces smaller than ______inches in diameter. (Lockout/tag-out procedures may also be explained here, if necessary.) RECORDS The (Insert organization name) shall maintain the following records in a permanent file at their office: Operating Log - Containing a listing of all significant actions taken and completion dates, see Appendix A-3 Inspection/Maintenance Log – See Appendix A-2 Inspection Reports. Copies of all formal inspection reports shall be provided to the Office of the NM State Engineer. (If applicable, insert USDA-NRCS or other agency). As-built drawings, including specifications, original design and construction reports Correspondence (especially with the Office of the NM State Engineer and (If applicable, insert USDA-NRCS or other agency), permits, and related material. (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here - 12 - UPDATES AND REVISIONS This Operation and Maintenance Manual shall be reviewed at least annually to assess the need for updates. The Manual must be updated if there are changes to any of the following: Maintenance Provider Equipment or equipment operation, Operating instructions, Upstream or downstream conditions requiring an alteration of reservoir operation procedures or contacts, The dam or any appurtenances. Revisions to this Manual must be submitted to the (Insert USDA-NRCS if applicable) and the Office of the New Mexico State Engineer, Dam Safety Bureau for review and approval. (Insert Dam Name Here), O&M Manual Insert Date Here - 13 - APPENDIX A INSPECTION CHECKLIST – APPENDIX A-1 INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE LOG – APPENDIX A-2 OPERATING LOG – APPENDIX A-3 DAM PHOTOS – APPENDIX A-4 AS-BUILT DRAWINGS – APPENDIX A-5 (Include instrumentation as-built drawings and records, if applicable) (Insert Dam Name) O&M Manual Insert Date Here APPENDIX B VEGETATION MANAGEMENT ON DAMS, NMOSE, AUGUST 15, 2011 APPENDIX B-1 FEMA PUBLICATION 473, TECHNICAL MANUAL FOR DAM OWNERS IMPACTS OF ANIMALS ON EARTHEN DAMS, SEPT. 2005 APPENDIX B-2 FEMA PUBLICATION 534, TECHNICAL MANUAL FOR DAM OWNERS IMPACTS OF PLANTS ON EARTHEN DAMS, SEPT. 2005 APPENDIX B-3 BUREAU OF RECLAMATION PUBLICATION, GUIDE TO CONCRETE REPAIRS APPENDIX B-4 OSHA, SMALL BUSINESS HANDBOOK, OSHA 2209-02R 2005 APPENDIX B-5 (Give location of documents if not attached) (Insert Dam Name) O&M Manual Insert Date Here (Insert Dam Name) O&M Manual Insert Date Here