PSY/NEU 811 ADVANCED BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE SPRING SEMESTER 2015 INSTRUCTOR: Tony Nunez OFFICE: 102 Giltner Hall or 230A Chittenden Hall (by appointment) e-mail: nunez@msu.edu; voice mail: 353-9066 or 355-0301. TIME/PLACE: Mondays &Wednesdays 8:30 – 9:50 am, Giltner Hall 101 READINGS: 1) Background Information: Carlson, NR (2012) Physiology of Behavior 11th edition (or equivalent current text books). 2) Original Papers/Reviews: Sets 1-3. 3) Integration Articles COURSE OUTLINE: The core of the course includes three thematic units. Each unit starts with a historical overview and includes reading of review articles and class discussion of key research papers. The readings for Units 2 and 3 include articles that integrate the theme of Unit 1 with those of Units 2 and 3. GRADES: In-Class Exams (60%), class presentation/outline (15%), proposal (15%), target articles discussions (10 %). UNIT ONE: Learning and Memory: Set 1 January 12 – February 4 February 2: Unit One Target Articles Discussions (see Below) February 9: In-class exam for Unit One (20%) UNIT TWO: Sleep & Rhythms: Set 2 and Unit 1 and 2 Integration Article. February 11 – March 2 February 25: Unit Two Target Articles Discussions March 4: In-class exam for Unit Two (20%) March 9 - 13: SPRING BREAK. UNIT THREE: Reproduction in Context: Set 3 and Unit 1 and 3 Integration Article. March 16 – April 6 The background reading for this unit should cover text-book chapters on feeding behavior/energy balance as well as reproduction. 1 April 1: Unit Three Target Articles Discussions April 8: In-class exam for Unit Three (20%) CLASS PRESENTATIONS April 13 – April 29 (see Below) A SENTENCE OUTLINE WITH A LIST OF 5 TO 10 KEY REFERENCES IS DUE THE DAY OF THE PRESENTATION (provide copies for all class participants) Discussion of Class Presentations and Grant Proposal April 6 TOPIC SELECTIONS WITH TWO CORE REFERENCES ARE DUE ABOUT TWO WEEKS PRIOR TO THE START OF THE CLASS PRESENTATIONS (April 1) PREDOCTORAL GRANT PROPOSAL: DUE MONDAY OF FINALS WEEK (May 4) before 5:00 pm PROPOSAL OUTLINE: 1. RESEARCH EXPERIENCE: What have you done? What is the topic of your thesis? Include a list of publications/conference presentations and awards (2-page limit*). 2. SPONSOR/INSTITUTION: Why do you want to work with the sponsoring investigator? What is ideal about the selected laboratory and institution? The sponsor may be a scientist from MSU, but your proposal may also identify a sponsor from another institution (2-page limit). 3. RESEARCH PLAN: This section should include a brief review of the literature, a set of specific aims, and a description of experiments to achieve those specific aims, as well as an explanation of the significance of the research. The proposal should include work to be completed in three years. The proposed research may be related (BUT NOT IDENTICAL) to your current research project or to work done in previous laboratory rotations (6-page limit). The research plan MUST include a discussion of how the proposed training and research activities relates to the field of Behavioral Neuroscience. 4. LITERATURE CITED: Provide a complete list of the papers cited in the proposal with full bibliographical information (no page limit). 5. TRAINING POTENTIAL: Explain how the proposed research will complement your current and past training. Describe any activity (e.g., seminars, workshops, short-courses) during the three years of support that will add to the training potential of the research experience. An important component of this section is to describe training plans in areas related to the responsible conduct of research and research ethics (1-page limit). * All page limits are for single-spaced format. 2 Target Articles Discussion: In addition to the regular readings, there will be two target articles for discussion for each of the three units. All of us will read the selected articles, but 2 -3 class participants will be responsible for leading a structured discussion of each of the two articles; full class time will be devoted to these presentations/discussions on February 2, February 25 and April 1. For each article the group responsible for its content will prepare a discussion/presentation that will cover the following: (1) An explanation of the rationale, method and major findings of the article, including supplemental materials associated with the publication. When preparing this section, assume that the rest of the class has read the paper once, but not as carefully as you did. (2) A discussion of how the material of the article relates to the rest of the content of the pertinent unit (challenges, contradictions, confirmations of perspectives presented in class and/or the assigned readings. (3) A summary of the accomplishments and significance of the article’s content that would be accessible and interesting to the general public. This is a group assignment and a single grade will be assigned to all members of each group. Each presentation is limited to 30 minutes/ article. The format used to accomplish (1), (2) and (3) and the work distribution among group members is the decision of the group. Dates for the presentations will be randomly determined, but you are free to trade dates among yourselves. Individual Class Presentations: Each class member will prepare a class presentation to cover a topic in neuroscience that relates to behavioral neuroscience. Different from the Target Articles Discussions (see above), these will be individual presentations of 30 – 35 minutes with 5-10 minutes for discussion. The topic you select may be the same or very similar to the main theme of your proposal. However, keep in mind that your primary goal here is to inform the class about something you know very well; thus the presentation is likely to be more like the background and significance section of your proposal. A sentence outline with citations and a reference list is due the day of your presentation for distribution to all class participants. Late in the term class time will be reserved to discuss the class presentations and the grant proposal. Presentations are scheduled for April 13, 15, 20, 22, 27 and 29. Dates for the presentations will be randomly determined, but you are free to trade dates among yourselves. 3 PSY/NEU SPRING 2015 Readings, Target Articles and Integration Articles Unit One Readings Eichenbaum, H. et al. (2012) Towards a functional organization of episodic memory in the medial temporal lobe. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 36: 1597-1608. Davidson, T.L. et al. (2004) The hippocampus and inhibitory learning: a ‘Gray’ area? Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 28: 261-271. Eichenbaum, H. and Cohen, N.J. (2014) Can we reconcile the declarative memory and spatial navigation views on hippocampal function? Neuron, 83: 764 – 770. Packard, M. (2009) Exhumed from thought: basal ganglia and response learning in the plus-maze. Behavioural Brain Research, 199: 24-31. Unit One Target Articles (for February 2) Miller, JF et al. (2013) Neural activity in human hippocampal formation reveals the spatial context of retrieved memories. Science, 342: 1111 – 1114. Forcelli, P.A. et al. (2014) Memory loss in a nonnavigational spatial task after hippocampal inactivation in monkeys. PNAS, 111: 4315 – 4320. Unit Two Readings Ko CH and Takahashi, JS (2006)Molecular components of the mammalian circadian clock Human Molecular Genetics 15: R271 – R277. Silver, R. and Kriegsfeld, L.J. (2014) Circadian rhythms have broad implications for understanding brain and behavior. European Journal of Neuroscience, 1-15 doi:10.1111/ejn.12593. Welsh DK et al. (2010) Suprachiasmatic nucleus: Cell autonomy and networks properties. Annual Review of Physiology, 72: 551 – 577. Saper CB et al. (2010) Sleep state switching. Neuron, 22: 1023 – 1042. Unit Two Target Articles (for February 25 ) Halassa MM et al. (2009) Astrocytic modulation of sleep homeostasis and cognitive consequences of sleep loss. Neuron, 61: 213 – 219. Butler, M.P. et al. (2012) Twelve-hour days in the brain and behavior of split hamsters. European Journal of Neuroscience, 36: 2556 – 2566. Unit Three Readings 4 Wallen K (2001) Sex and context: hormones and primate sexual motivation. Hormones and Behavior, 40: 339 – 357. Anderson DJ (2012) Optogenetics, sex, and violence in the brain: implications for Psychiatry. Biological Psychiatry, 71: 1081 – 1089. Wade, GN and Jones, JE (2004) Neuroendocrinology of nutritional infertility. American Journal of Physiology, 287: R1277 – R1296. Schneider, JE et al. (2013) When do we eat? Ingestive behavior, survival, and reproductive success. Hormones and Behavior, 702 – 728. Unit Three Target Articles (for April 1 ) Reding, K et al. (2012) Social status modifies estradiol activation of sociosexual behavior in female rhesus monkeys. Hormones and Behavior, 62: 612 – 620. Abdulhay, A. et al. (2014) Estrous cycle fluctuations in sex and ingestive behavior are accentuated by exercise or cold ambient temperatures. Hormones and Behavior, 66: 135 – 147. Integration Articles Unit 1 and Unit 2: Fernandez, F. et al. (2014) Dysrhythmia in the suprachiasmatic nucleus inhibits memory processing. Science, 346: 854 – 857. (Read by February 23) Unit 1 and Unit 3: Zhang, Z. et al. (2014) Impaired associative learning with food rewards in obese women. Current Biology, 24: 1731 – 1736. (Read by March 25) 5