PATIENT CHART Chart for Eugene Shaw Simulation #1 STUDENT NAME:_______________________________ PATIENT INITALS: ___E.S._______________________ CLINICAL DATE(S): _____________________________ INSTRUCTOR: _______________ Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 1 Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Room: DOB: 05/21/xx Age: 82 MRN: 09625 Doctor Name: Dr. Ian Stein Date Admitted: Diagnosis: Peripheral Vascular Disease; Surgery: Femoral-popliteal graft - RIGHT Patient Report (Report from nurse ending shift) Current time: 1600 Sunday afternoon Situation: Mr. Eugene Shaw, age 82, came to the ER on Saturday at 2100 with complaints of pain and a burning sensation in his right leg. He has some small ulcerations of the skin, especially on the heel, with bluish discoloration of his right foot and some ankle edema. He was admitted to our unit Sunday morning at 0600. The surgeon evaluated him and said his angiogram revealed a clot in the artery just below the right knee. He is scheduled for a femoral-popliteal bypass tomorrow, Monday morning, at 0800. The plan is to discharge him to a rehabilitation facility about 2-5 days post-op. Physical therapy will evaluate him to develop a post-op plan of care. Background: Mr. Shaw has a 30-year history of hypertension, osteoarthritis of the knee and foot, fallen arches and chronic cold sensitization. For the past 40 years he has had nocturnal pain in lower limbs and hands. He was diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes 20 years ago. He admits that he does not stick to his diet and the doctor put him on Simvastatin to prevent his cholesterol from going up. Mr. Shaw insists that he takes his medications regularly. He says he stopped smoking at home over 50 years ago when his son was born, but still sneaks a few cigarettes when out with friends at the local bar. Assessment: On admission to this medical-surgical unit at 0600 hours his vitals were stable with temperature of 98.6 F (37 C), BP 128/70, heart rate 86, respirations 16, SpO2 96% on room air, and pain at 6 on a scale of zero to ten. He has continued to complain of burning pain in his right leg and has been medicated with Vicodin for pain about every 3 hours. His last dose was at 1300. Mr. Shaw’s blood glucose was 130 mg/dL at 0630 before breakfast. Our neurovascular checks reveal a popliteal pulse but no pedal pulse. Pulses in the other limbs are normal. He has a left antecubital IV with Lactated Ringers running at 125 mL/hr. He has had 1,000 mL of IV fluids and has been voiding. He is alert and orientated to person, place and time. He got pretty anxious after the surgeon talked to him about the femoral-popliteal bypass so we gave him a stat dose of Xanax. Right now he is in bed. He’s been dozing on and off since he was medicated and seems to be doing OK for now. Gene has not been ambulating because of his inability to put pressure on his right foot. Physical therapy has come to evaluate for post-operative plan of care. Recommendation: He is due for vitals and a pain assessment. Make sure the consent is signed and start some pre-op teaching. Provider’s Orders Allergies: NKA Date/Time: Admit to Orthopedic Unit Service Saturday Condition of patient: Fair 2330 Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 2 1. DIET: 1800 ADA diet as tolerated 2. VITAL SIGNS: q. 4h. If temperature > 101 F (38.33 C) notify resident 3. ACTIVITY: a. Up in chair with leg elevated b. Weight-bearing status: partial weight-bearing 4. NEUROVASCULAR CHECKS: Q 2 h for first 24 hours, then every shift 5. LABS: Call abnormal results to orthopedic resident or attending surgeon a. CBC, Chemistry, Platelets, PT/PTT 6. ORTHOPEDIC VASCULAR SURGICAL CONSULT: 7. STAT EKG: 8. MEDICATIONS: a. Vicodin 5/500 mg q2h PRN for pain b. Lasix 10mg daily c. Plavix 75mh PO daily 9. CHECK THE BLOOD SUGAR (BS): before every meal & before bedtime a. with regular insulin coverage as follows: 0-150: no insulin 150-199: 2 units 200-249: 4 units 250-299: 7 units 300-349: 10 units Over 350: 12 units and notify MD b. Docusate (Colace) 100 mg PO daily, may repeat X1 PRN for constipation c. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO daily d. Zocor (Simvastatin) 20 mg PO daily e. Zestril (Lisinopril) 5 mg PO daily f. Glucotrol 30mg 1 tab PO bid g. Citracal 180 mg 1 tab PO daily h. Enoxaparin (Lovenox) 30 mg subcutaneous q.12h Ian Stein, MD Provider’s Orders Allergies: NKA Date/Time: Surgery: Femoral-popliteal graft - RIGHT Sunday Provider Orders Pre-Operative Medical Orders 1500 Continue with admission orders per Dr. Stein Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 3 1. Femoral- popliteal bypass scheduled for tomorrow at 0800 2. NPO after midnight 3. Hold all oral morning medications 4. Blood for type and cross match 5. Consult: Request PT to evaluate patient and plan post-op rehab 6. Incentive spirometer 10 times every hour while awake 7. Xanax 0.5 mg PO q8h for anxiety 8. Insert Foley catheter prior to surgery Pre-Op Medication: Cephazolin Injection (Ancef) 1 g IVPB 1 hour prior to surgery Robert Moses, MD Stat Order Form Date/Time: STAT PHYSICIAN ORDER Sunday Stat chest X-ray. Call if abnormal results. 1500 Robert Moses, MD Lab Data Date/Time: Sunday 0600 Chemistries Hematology Test: Sodium Result: 137 mEq/L Reference range: 135-145 mEq/L Potassium 4.0 mEq/L 3.5-5.2 mEq/L Chloride 103 mEq/L 96-106 mEq/L Bicarbonate 21 MEq/L 19-25 mEq/L Calcium 8.6 mg/dl 8.5 – 10.2 mg/dl Phosphorus 2.8 mg/dl 2.4-4.7 mg/dl Magnesium 1.9 mg/dl 1.8-3.0 mg/dl Glucose 99 mg/dl 74 -106 mg/dl Bun Creatinine 15 mg/dl 1.0 mg/dl 7-20 mg/dl 0.8 – 1.4 mg/dl Hematocrit 39% 38 – 43% Hemoglobin 15 g/dl Red blood cells 4.8 million/mm 12 – 16 mg/dl 3 4.6-6.2 million/mm3 Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 4 Renal Urine Test Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 19 mm/hr < 20 mm/hr Leukocytes 9,000/mm3 5000-10,000/mm3 Platelets 325,000/mm3 Prothrombin time (PT) Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) 10.2 sec 150,000450,000/mm3 9.6-11.8 sec 32 30-40 sec HgbA1C 5.8% 4-5.6% BUN 7 mg/dl 6-20 mg/dl Creatinine 1.2 mg/dl 0.6-1.3 mg/dl pH 4.4 4.5-8.0 Specific gravity 1.018 1.010-1.025 Medication Administration Record Allergies: NKA Scheduled & Routine Drugs Date of Order: Medication: Dosage: Route: Frequency: Colace 100mg PO daily Hours to be Given: 0900 Dates/Times Given/Initials: Plavix 75mg PO daily 0900 - Sunday/ 0900 NN Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO daily 0900 - Sunday/ 0900 NN Zocor (Simvastatin) 20 mg PO daily 0900 - Sunday/ 0900 NN Lovenox (Enoxaparin) 30 mg Subcutaneous q.12h 0900 2100 - Sunday/ 0900 NN - (Docusate) Sunday/ 0900 NN Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 5 Zestril (Lisinopril) 5 mg PO daily 0900 - Sunday/ 0900 NN Lasix (Furosemide) 10 mg PO daily 0900 - Sunday/ 0900 NN Citracal 180 mg 1 tab PO daily 0900 - Sunday/ 0900 NN Glucotrol 30mg 1 tab PO bid 0900 2100 - Sunday/ 0700 NN Cephazolin Injection (Ancef) 1g IVPB 1 hour prior to surgery 1 hour prior to surgery - Monday/ 0700 PRN Medications Date of Order: Medication: Dosage: Route: Frequency: Vicodin (hydrocodone bitartrate/acetaminophen 5/500) 1 tab PO Xanax 0.5mg PO 0800 Hours to be Given: Dates/Times Given/Initials: Q2h prn for pain - Sunday/ 0100 AB - Sunday/ 0330 AB - Sunday/ 0630 NN - Sunday/ 0900 NN - Sunday/ 1200 NN q. 8h prn anxiety - Sunday/ 1530 NN Nurse Signatures Date/Time Initial AB NN Nurse Signature Ann Brennan, RN Nancy Nurse, RN Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 6 Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Physician: Robert Moses, MD Diagnosis: Peripheral Vascular Disease Age: 82 Gender: Male Height: 5’7” Weight: 257 lbs Major Support: Wife Phone: 648-888-0002 Robert (son) 555-720-0953 Type of Operation: Femoralpopliteal graft - RIGHT History: hypertension, and Type 2 Diabetic Advanced Directives: No Allergies: None known Fall Precautions: High Isolation Precautions: Standard Restraints: No Diet: 1800 ADA Regular Monitoring Vital signs – Q shift Neurovascular checks - Q 2 hours Bedside Glucose Monitoring Medication IV access – 1 peripheral IV in right antecubital placed Saturday IV medication – see pre-op order Oral medications Respiratory Incentive spirometer 10 times every hour while awake Social History - Lives with wife in own home Son lives out of state Race/religion: Catholic Consults - Physical therapy - Rehabilitation medicine Treatments Activities of Daily Living Up in chair with pillow Partial weight bearing Assist as needed Discharge Planning Medication brought from home: None Diagnostic Studies Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 7 Medical Reconciliation Form Source of medication list (check all that apply) patient medication list, patient/family recall, pharmacy, PCP list, previous discharge paperwork, MAR for facility Allergies: NKA Medication Name Dose Route Frequency Colace (Docusate) 100 mg PO BID Plavix (Clopidogrel) 75mg PO Daily Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO Daily Zocor (Simvastatin) 20 mg PO Zestril (Lisinopril) 5mg Citracal Last Dose Saturday AM Saturday AM Continue/DC C DC C DC Saturday AM C DC Daily Saturday AM C DC PO Daily Saturday AM C DC 180mg PO Daily C DC Glucotrol 30mg PO Twice Daily Saturday AM Saturday AM C DC Lasix 10 mg PO Daily Saturday AM C DC Provider Signatures Date/Time Saturday 2330 Initial IS Provider Signature Ian Stein, MD Initial AB Nurse Signature Ann Brennan, RN Nurse Signatures Date/Time Saturday 2330 Reviewed on Transfer by: Nancy Nurse, RN Date: Sunday 0600 Scan to Pharmacy Time: Date: Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 8 Downtime Documentation 24-hour Abbreviated Neurovascular Assessment Flowsheet Date/Time: Saturday 2400 Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Pallor (Color): Polar (Temp): Pink Pale Dusky Cyanotic Pedal Pulse: Warm Cool Cold Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Pallor (Color): Polar (Temp): Warm Cool Cold Popliteal Pulse: Present Faint Absent Date/Time: Sunday 0200 Pink Pale Dusky Cyanotic Nurse Signature: Ann Brennan, RN Present Faint Absent Nurse Signature: Ann Brennan, RN Pedal Pulse: Popliteal Pulse: Present Faint Absent Present Faint Absent Diagnosis: Peripheral Vascular Disease; surgery: femoral-popliteal graft - RIGHT Pain (passive, motion) None Moderate Severe Paresthesia (numbness, tingling): Present Moderate Severe Absent Diagnosis: Peripheral Vascular Disease; surgery: femoral-popliteal graft - RIGHT Pain (passive, motion) None Moderate Severe Paresthesia (numbness, tingling): Present Moderate Severe Absent Extremity to be assessed: Right leg Movement: Present Decreased Absent Extremity to be assessed: Right leg Movement: Present Decreased Absent Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 9 Date/Time: Sunday 0400 Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Pallor (Color): Polar (Temp): Pink Pale Dusky Cyanotic Pedal Pulse: Warm Cool Cold Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Pallor (Color): Polar (Temp): Warm Cool Cold Pallor (Color): Polar (Temp): Warm Cool Cold Popliteal Pulse: Present Faint Absent Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Present Faint Absent Nurse Signature: Nancy Nurse, RN Pedal Pulse: Date/Time: Sunday 0800 Pink Pale Dusky Cyanotic Popliteal Pulse: Present Faint Absent Date/Time: Sunday 0600 Pink Pale Dusky Cyanotic Nurse Signature: Ann Brennan, RN Present Faint Absent Nurse Signature: Nancy Nurse, RN Pedal Pulse: Popliteal Pulse: Present Faint Absent Present Faint Absent Diagnosis: Peripheral Vascular Disease; surgery: femoral-popliteal graft - RIGHT Pain (passive, motion) None Moderate Severe Paresthesia (numbness, tingling): Present Moderate Severe Absent Diagnosis: Peripheral Vascular Disease; surgery: femoral-popliteal graft - RIGHT Pain (passive, motion) None Moderate Severe Paresthesia (numbness, tingling): Present Moderate Severe Absent Diagnosis: Peripheral Vascular Disease; surgery: femoral-popliteal graft - RIGHT Pain (passive, motion) None Moderate Severe Paresthesia (numbness, tingling): Present Moderate Severe Absent Extremity to be assessed: Right leg Movement: Present Decreased Absent Extremity to be assessed: Right leg Movement: Present Decreased Absent Extremity to be assessed: Right leg Movement: Present Decreased Absent Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 10 Date/Time: Sunday 1000 Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Pallor (Color): Polar (Temp): Pink Pale Dusky Cyanotic Pedal Pulse: Warm Cool Cold Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Pallor (Color): Polar (Temp): Warm Cool Cold Pallor (Color): Polar (Temp): Warm Cool Cold Popliteal Pulse: Present Faint Absent Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Present Faint Absent Nurse Signature: Nancy Nurse, RN Pedal Pulse: Date/Time: Sunday 1400 Pink Pale Dusky Cyanotic Popliteal Pulse: Present Faint Absent Date/Time: Sunday 1200 Pink Pale Dusky Cyanotic Nurse Signature: Nancy Nurse, RN Present Faint Absent Nurse Signature: Nancy Nurse, RN Pedal Pulse: Popliteal Pulse: Present Faint Absent Present Faint Absent Diagnosis: Peripheral Vascular Disease; surgery: femoral-popliteal graft - RIGHT Pain (passive, motion) None Moderate Severe Paresthesia (numbness, tingling): Present Moderate Severe Absent Diagnosis: Peripheral Vascular Disease; surgery: femoral-popliteal graft - RIGHT Pain (passive, motion) None Moderate Severe Paresthesia (numbness, tingling): Present Moderate Severe Absent Diagnosis: Peripheral Vascular Disease; surgery: femoral-popliteal graft - RIGHT Pain (passive, motion) None Moderate Severe Paresthesia (numbness, tingling): Present Moderate Severe Absent Extremity to be assessed: Right leg Movement: Present Decreased Absent Extremity to be assessed: Right leg Movement: Present Decreased Absent Extremity to be assessed: Right leg Movement: Present Decreased Absent Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 11 Date/Time: Sunday 1600 Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Pallor (Color): Polar (Temp): Pink Pale Dusky Cyanotic Pedal Pulse: Warm Cool Cold Date: Today Nurse Signature: Nancy Nurse, RN Popliteal Pulse: Present Faint Absent Time: 900 Present Faint Absent Diagnosis: Peripheral Vascular Disease; surgery: femoral-popliteal graft - RIGHT Pain (passive, motion) None Moderate Severe Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Paresthesia (numbness, tingling): Present Moderate Severe Absent Extremity to be assessed: Right leg Movement: Present Decreased Absent Impression: Normal Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 12 Date: Today Time: 1100 Patient Name: Eugene Shaw Impression: Normal History and Physical Exam Past Medical History: 82-year-old Korean War Veteran with documented injuries during military service in Korea. Records from previous VHA Hospital confirm removal of 3 toes on right foot due to trench foot 60 years ago, the loss of 4th digit 1 year later and diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes 20 years ago. He has been hypertensive for 30 years, controlled with medication. He has osteoarthritis of the knee and foot, fallen arches and chronic cold sensitization. Patient reports he usually seeks treatment at his local Veterans Hospital. History of Present Illness: Patient presented at the Veterans Health Administration Emergency Department at 2100 with complaints of chronic pain in his right calf for the past several days and right foot, in particular the heel, after hitting his foot on the car door. Leg is dusky in color. He describes pain as aching and burning. He also has discomfort in the muscles of his feet, calves and thighs. A few small ulcerations on right leg; larger one on heel. He has some unilateral edema of the right leg with dryness and scaling of the skin. He has diminished peripheral pulses on the right side and the nail on his right big toe is brittle. Social History: Retired commercial illustrator. Lives with his wife of 59 years, Nancy. Has one son, Robert Shaw, who lives 500 miles away. Close friend Jim Reynolds. Family History: Mother died at age 85 from stroke; father at age 90 from “old age.” Does not know anything more about their health problems. Older male sibling died at age 86 from colon cancer; younger female sibling died in auto accident at age 77. Primary Medical Diagnosis on Admission: Peripheral vascular disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2. Surgeries/Procedures: Surgical removal of 3 toes on right foot 60 years ago, subsequent loss of 4th digit on right foot 1 year later. Physical Examination: Mr. Shaw is complaining of pain in right leg, but says it is being controlled with Vicodin. Weight: 116.5 kg (257 pounds); Height: 170 cm (67 inches). Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 13 Vital Signs: Temperature 98.6 F (37 C), BP 120/80, heart rate 80, respirations 18, SpO2 96% on room air CNS: unremarkable, alert & oriented x 3. Neurovascular Assessment: Pain scale 3, pallor to right lower leg, positive pulses to left leg with right diminished pulses (pedal/popliteal), negative paralysis, negative paresthesia. Cardiovascular: Normal EKG; no murmurs; history of hypertension for 30 years controlled with Lisinopril; on Simvastatin prophylactically. Genitourinary: Reports mild benign prostate hypertrophy, no treatment required. Endocrine: Type 2 Diabetes kept under control with Glucotrol. Pulmonary: Chest X-ray normal; lung sounds normal. Quit smoking at home 50+ yrs ago, but has a few cigarettes once or twice a week when meeting friends in local bar. Gastrointestinal: Normal findings, bowel sounds present. Allergies: No known allergies. Immunizations: Up to date. Lab Results: All in normal range. Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 14 Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 15 Chart Materials Eugene Shaw Simulation 1 © National League for Nursing, 2013 16