IFA plantation productivity symposium: proving R&D pays Venue: Main Corner, 1 Bay Road, Mt Gambier DAY 1 - MONDAY 12 MAY 9.30am MORNING TEA AND REGISTRATION 10.00am Welcome and expected workshop outcomes The improvement imperative Chair: Rob de Fégely Session 1 10.10am Session 2 Rob de Fégely, IFA President Increasing and sustaining productivity of plantation forests: an imperative but not so easy Sadanandan Nambiar, CSIRO, Ecosystem Sciences International perspectives – what have others done to increase production Chair: Evan Rolley 10.40am More wood or more value? What are investors looking for? Jack Lutz, Forest Research Group, USA 11.15am The keys to plantation productivity improvement in Latin America Jefferson Mendes, Poyry Silviconsult, Brazil 11.50pm Do we value research & development? Rudolf van Rensburg, Poyry Management Consulting 12.20pm LUNCH 1.30pm Session 3 2.00pm Panel session/Q & A: Drivers for and impediments to plantation productivity research and implementation Jack Lutz, Jefferson Mendes, Sadanandan Nambiar and others What we have already learned Chair: Jim O’Hehir Site specific silviculture in South Australia: Selecting Bob Boardman benchmarks to underpin intensive practices 2.30pm Inter-rotational productivity and productive capacity of a Radiata pine plantation John Turner, ForSci 3.00pm R&D impacts on silvicultural regimes in E. globulus Ben Bradshaw, Australian Bluegum Plantations 3.30pm AFTERNOON TEA 3.45pm Initiatives for improving productivity in Southern pine plantations of HQPlantations Kevin Cooney, HQPlantations 4.15pm E. nitens: into the home straight Steve Elms, Hancocks Plantations Victoria 4.45pm The implementation problem: what can we learn from agriculture and our experience about process-based models as aids to decision making Mike Battaglia, CSIRO DAY 2 – TUESDAY 13 MAY FIELD TRIP 8.30am New technology needs new ways of thinking in order to soar Cris Brack, ANU Main Corner MORNING TEA BUS 1 – Lew Parsons 9.30am BUS 2 – Mike Bleby Travel to Springs Cave 10.00am Cris Brack UAV demo at airstrip Christine Stone, DPI NSW, presentation at PSP 10.30am Christine Stone presentation at PSP Jan Rombouts, ForestrySA presentation at PSP 11.00am Jan Rombouts, ForestrySA presentation at PSP Cris Brack UAV demo at airstrip 11.45am Travel to Mount Gambier Lakes Area LUNCH 13.00am Economics of genetics in tree breeding and deployment Richard Kerr, PlantPlan Genetics National Genetic Resource Centre AFTERNOON TEA 3.30pm What can be done now to increase productivity? 4.00pm Panel Discussion – Integrated resource & processing value proposition Keith Lamb, New Forests Phil Lloyd, Timberlink & Peter Thode Main Corner Presentations will be followed by a briefing on IFA/Forestworks resource development project FREE EVENING WEDNESDAY 14 MAY Business case, and priorities, for productivity improvement Chair: Keith Lamb Session 4 8.30am Keeping pests at bay: is it worth it? Tim Wardlaw, Forestry Tasmania 9.00am Forest weed management: costs, benefits and priorities for improvement Paul Adams, Forestry Tasmania 9.30am Genetic improvement and plantation productivity Greg Dutkowski, PlantPlan Genetics Pty Ltd. 10.00am Silvicultural tools: maximising asset value & cash flow mid rotation thinning & fertiliser Jim O’Hehir, ForestrySA 10.30am MORNING TEA Integrating productivity estimates into estate planning and valuation Chair: Cris Brack Session 5 11.00am Valuing changes to silviculture Jerry Leech, Forestry Systems 11.30am Rewards and risks in precision forestry Ian Ferguson, University of Melbourne 12.00 noon LUNCH Working business models Chair: Jack Lutz Session 6 12.45pm Australian tree improvement cooperative Tony McRae, Southern Tree Breeding Association 1.15pm 2 + 2 = 5: Collaborative herbicide research adds up Gavin Matthew, AFPA 1.45pm Improving productivity with R&D – more lessons from agriculture Mike Stephens, MSA 2.15pm Close Rob de Fégely, IFA President/Evan Rolley Program as at 8 May 14 and may be subject to change IFA plantation productivity symposium: proving R&D pays Speakers Rob de Fégely Rob is IFA President and Director or VicForests. He has over 28 years of experience in the Australian forest industry and he has a strong interest in natural resource management particularly the integration of forestry and agriculture. His consulting experience Australia as well as Asia and North America extends from forest resource assessment to processing and end product market reviews. Back to Monday Back to Wednesday Dr Sadanandan Nambiar AO Hon. Fellow, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Canberra Sadanandan has a long record of leading research and application for advancing sustainable forestry, especially plantation forestry in Australia. He also has worked extensively on tropical forestry and is actively engaged in linking forestry for poverty alleviation in the tropics. He retired as a Chief Research Scientist and Science Director of the former CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products. He has authored numerous journal papers, Edited books, Proceedings and major reports on national and international forestry. He has received several international awards including from IUFRO; the more recent ones include, Medal from Vietnam, IFA's most prestigious and the highest awards - N W Jolly Medal and the invitation to deliver the Max Jacob Oration, and the Australian honour Officer of the Order of Australia (AO). Back to Monday Title Increasing and sustaining productivity of plantation forests: an imperative but not so easy Abstract Productivity with environmental care is the foundation of sustainable plantation forestry. This is so, even when forest systems are designed to provide environmental services, because productivity and ecological processes including carbon sequestration, mineral cycling, hydrology and biodiversity are inseparably interconnected. Sustained productivity is, arguably, the best measure that integrates the functioning of planted forests, and changes in productivity signal the direction of changes in response to management practices and ecological events including climate change. Australian forestry has several outstanding success stories to tell about increasing and sustaining production, achieved through strong partnerships between research groups, managers and CEOs. Such dynamic relationships have wilted and withered. However, there is a pool of knowledge that can still be applied for productivity gains in the short term. Beyond that how does the future look? Longer abstract available. Dr Jack Lutz Principal and Forest Economist of Forest Research Group, Editor of Forest Research Notes Dr. Jack Lutz has over 30 years of experience in timberland investments in academic, industry, research and consulting positions. He is editor of Forest Research Notes, a quarterly newsletter on timberland investments and market dynamics and is adjunct faculty at the Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources at the University of Georgia and the School of Forest Resources at the University of Maine. Title: More wood or more value? What are investors looking for? Abstract: Dr. Lutz worked as Director, Global Research and Valuations for FourWinds Capital Management (20072010), as a Resource Economist for James W. Sewall Company (1998-2004), and as Senior Forest Economist at Hancock Timber Resource Group (19941998). He was a natural resources consultant (19901994) and a research forester at the University of New Hampshire (1985-1990). Before that he worked with Container Corporation of America as a timber planning analyst, with Tennessee River Pulp & Paper Company as a financial analyst, and with USDA Forest Service as an inventory forester. Dr. Lutz received his PhD in Natural Resources and his BS in Forestry from the University of New Hampshire. He has an MBA from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University. Back to Monday Jefferson Bueno Mendes Director and Head of Pöyry Management Consulting, Brazil Acting as a senior consultant, Jefferson Mendes has a wealth of experience within the forest management sector, advising national and international companies on strategy, market positioning, business planning and implementation, management, M&A, timberland appraisals and operational excellence. Mr Mendes started his carrier in 1982, working for Brazilian forest-based companies. In 1989, he founded Silviconsult, which he managed until 2010, when Pöyry acquired a 60% share in the company. From Title: The keys to plantation productivity improvement in Latin America Abstract: 2010 until 2013, when it was fully acquired by Pöyry, Jefferson was a partner and director of Pöyry Silviconsult. He also worked as a lecturer at PCU (Pontificial Catholic University of Paraná) and PU (University Positivo). Mr Mendes holds a BSc. in forestry, an MSc. in forest management, a post-graduate degree in economics and agricultural politics, and an MBA in corporate management. Back to program Evan Rolley Evan Rolley has served on a range of State, National and International bodies in a professional career spanning 35 years. He is currently an Executive Director for the Tasmanian hardwood veneer producer Ta Ann, a Director of Tasports and Forest and Wood Products Australia and Executive Advisor to The Van Diemen’s Land Company, Australia’s largest dairy producer. Evan’s academic background is in forest science B.Sc (For) ANU and economics B.A. UniTas. Evan is a Fellow of the IFA, Gottstein Fellow and recipient of the N.W. Jolly Award. Back to Monday Back to Wednesday Keith Lamb, Director Operations, New Forests Asset Management Pty Limited Keith Lamb has overseen growth in New Forests’ assets under management in Australia and the Pacific region since joining the company at its foundation in 2005. Keith has 25 years experience in forest management and investment in the private sector and government. Prior to joining New Forests, he was the Carbon Pool Manager with Hancock Natural Resource Group Australia, following various operational, management, policy and planning roles with government forest agencies in New South Wales, Victoria and the Australian Federal government. Keith has a Master Degree of Forestry and a Graduate Diploma of Resource and Environmental Management from the Australian National University, and a Bachelor of Forest Science from the University of Melbourne. He is a graduand of the Sydney Business School with an Executive MBA, and a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and Institute of Foresters of Australia. Keith is based in Sydney. Title: What can be done now to increase productivity? Back to Monday Rudolf van Rensburg Title: Director, Pöyry Management Consulting Do we value research and development? Rudolf has 18 years of international forestry experience, including 11 years in Asia and senior management roles with two of Asia’s largest pulp and paper companies. Rudolf heads Pöyry Management Consulting’s Land and Forest practise area in Asia Pacific and specialises in strategic fibre planning with a special interest in the regional fibre demand and supply balance across the pulp, wood products and bioenergy sectors. Rudolf’s broader experience and oversight role include a range of projects such as business strategy, operations improvement, forest due diligence studies, feasibility studies, asset valuations, and market outlooks, as well as a number of Pöyry ViewPoint/multi-client studies. Rudolf led the recent forward sale of ForestrySA, and is a member of the NZIF Forestry Valuation Working Party. Abstract: The presentation reviews the global trends in Research and Development (R&D) investment. It considers Australia’s position relative to the United States and European countries but also to the Asian region; China, Japan and South Korea. R&D investment in the forest industry is compared against other industries. Specific R&D investment trends by a number of prominent international forestry companies are discussed. The R&D investment trend in the Australian forest industry is highlighted and questions are raised about the longterm strategic implications for the development of the domestic industry. Three case studies are presented to underscore how important R&D capabilities and expertise are to the forestry industry, to resolve unexpected problems and to develop new opportunities. Back to Monday Bob Boardman Employed in Woods & Forests Department of South Australia; ForestrySA, from 1959 to 2002 in forestry resources branch and, from 1966, in the forest research branch: holding the positions of Assistant Investigation & Research Officer, Senior Research Officer and Principal Forest Scientist. Fellow of the Institute of Foresters of Australia, 1979. Organising Chair of the national Herbicide Research Management Group (AHMG) for Atrazine, 1993- 2001. Forestry-trial designer and direction of the SA interdepartmental Hardwood Irrigated Afforestation Trial (HIAT) at Bolivar Sewage Treatment Works Farm, Adelaide, 1989-1996. Forestry representative the National Weed Strategy Executive Committee, 19972001. Guide and Member of the Management Committee of Friends of the Waite Arboretum, University of Adelaide, 2002 to date. Back to Monday Title: Site Specific silviculture in South Australia: Selecting benchmarks to underpin intensive practices and sustainable consolidation of plantation productivity. Abstract: South Australian forestry has shown that forest ecosystems, even the most focussed and simplified man-made ones can be capable of recycling resources sustainably. This review covers a review that took the account up to the mid-1980s and it traces the progress since. It also addresses how progress was achieved by emphasizing the scientific background that inspired the direction of investigations and underpinned the benchmarking process that showed cumulative progress in combining physiology, nutrition and heritable traits. These have informed a range of operational decisions now across three rotations of radiata pine evaluated on the same site. Dr John Turner Title: Director, Forsci Pty Ltd Inner-rotational productivity and productive capacity of radiate pine plantation Dr John Turner was employed by the Forestry Commission of NSW for 32 years (now Forestry Corporation) as a Research Scientist and then as Director of Research. He is now a research and Director of Forsci Pty Ltd, a forest science research company. Over this period his research has been in the areas of forest soils, nutrition, nutrient cycling and productivity with the focus on site specific management. He has over 190 scientific publications in these areas. Back to Monday Abstract: Comparisons of productive capacity and productivity were undertaken for first and second rotations of P. radiata plantation on clay soils in NSW. There were small declines in productivity from 1R to 2R where there were not significant additions of nutrients, while 3R may improve usually due to changes in management. On sites treated with significant quantities of phosphate fertilizer in the second rotation, there were increases in the second rotation productivity with a residual effect into the third rotation. Early growth in the second rotation may be higher than the first rotation, or the difference not great, however, with age this declines. Nutrients such as calcium, potassium and boron appear to be affecting long term growth even though the foliage levels are much higher than normally considered limiting for growth. For site specific management to be effective, sites need to be defined in terms of their susceptibility to change. Paper prepared by John Turner and Marcia Lambert of Forsci Pty Ltd. Dr Ben Bradshaw, Research and Development Manager at Australian Bluegum Plantations Ben is responsible for review and implementation of the companies Continual Improvement Strategy, management of resource inventory, tree improvement, seed and seedling production programs. Ten years’ experience in and around plantation hardwood. Back to Monday Title: R&D impacts on silvicultural regimes in E. globulus Abstract: Productivity improvements in the existing E. globulus estate are required to ensure the long term sustainability of the hardwood estate. Expansion of the hardwood estate occurred rapidly and so with it investment in research to support operational, compliance and policy aspects of this new resource. This research remains a legacy and a basis for improving the productivity of the estate so long as a concerted effort to implement the outputs continues. Silvicultural regimes reached a reasonable degree of refinement during the first rotation with innovation in both an operational and research context contributing to improvements in plantation growth and operational costs. R&D investment in weed & pest management has provided a sound basis for optimum management of weed loads and pests that will be relevant across rotations. Fertiliser inputs were undertaken in the absence of robust empirical data for financial modelling with rotation length responses quantified only recently. Best rotation length responses to fertiliser were observed at mid rotation relative to application at establishment. Our ability to predict responsive sites and magnitude of response to fertiliser has improved albeit that these patterns of response are likely to be different in subsequent rotations. Investment in genetic improvement of E. globulus over the last two decades has been substantial with significant yield gains achieved. This is traded against low cost coppice regimes that are yet to be proven reliable in sustaining site productivity and woodflow expectations. The experience of coppice thus far implies management regimes have been sub-optimal. Impediments to re-establishment are not limited to timely and effective coppice control and management of slash to effect adequate cultivation. Research into coppice control at the point of harvest provides a significant advance toward lower cost replant regimes and an ability to capitalise on past investments in genetics and silviculture. A maturity in the silvicultural regimes applied in subsequent rotations of E. globulus is yet to be realised. Without adequate investment in continued innovation and the implementation of existing research the rationalisation of the E. globulus estate may continue beyond a viable critical mass. Kevin Cooney Title: General Manager of the Resource Information and Planning team, HQPlantations Initiatives for improving productivity in Southern pine plantations of HQPlantations Kevin has 34 years of experience in the forest industry, mainly in resource planning and management and forest valuation type roles with the previous 6 years as Senior Planner at Hancock Forest Management in Rotorua New Zealand, and various roles with Fletcher Challenge Forests prior to that. He holds a Bachelor of Forestry Science from Canterbury University (NZ) and a Graduate Diploma in Management Studies from Waikato University (NZ). Back to Monday Stephen Elms Title Research Manager, HVP Plantations Eucalytpus nitens: into the home straight Stephen has been involved in hardwood and softwood plantation research for over 15 years, with particular interests in tree improvement, silviculture and forest health. He previously held operational roles in plantation harvesting and silviculture. Abstract Eucalyptus nitens has been developed as a significant plantation species in Australia over the past 30 years. The talk will reflect on how research has assisted in overcoming a number of key barriers to its domestication, and outline some key challenges for the future. Back to Monday Dr Cris Brack Title: Associate Professor, Australian National University New technology needs new ways of thinking in order to soar Cris has 20 years’ experience in teaching and research in forest measurement, modelling and management, gained after 10 years working for the state-based forest agencies. He has developed inventory and decision-support systems at national through to local scales, including a Eureka Award winning carbon accounting systems. As may become apparent during the conference, my nickname used to be “Lecturer in charge of toys”. See https://researchers.anu.edu.au/researchers/brack-cl Back to Tuesday Abstract: Technology is advancing at an amazingly fast rate. Forest managers no sooner acquire access to new sensors or other advanced tools before they become outdated and new systems arrive on the market. The new technology can potentially improve forest productivity by (1) acting as a marketing tool; (2) improving the efficiency of what is already being done; or (3) allowing a change from what is currently being done to something more effective. Rarely however is option (3) being exploited as the technological changes are outpacing the changes in theory, yet alone theoretical application. This presentation will focus on opportunities to rethink measurement, modelling and management provided by relatively cheap and available robotic and drone technology. Dr Jan Rombouts Title: Resource Planning Manager, ForestrySA Plantation productivity and resource mapping using airborne LiDAR. Dr Jan Rombouts completed a PhD in Forest Science at the University of Melbourne on site quality assessment using airborn LiDAR. His main area of interest is in remote sensing based resource assessment. He has worked in Belgium, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Australia. Back to Tuesday Abstract: Results arising from current FWPA Project, “Operational deployment of LiDAR derived information into softwood resource systems”. Dr Christine Stone Title: Principal Research Scientist and Lead er of Forests Research in NSW Department of Primary Industries Plantation productivity and resource mapping using LiDAR Dr Christine Stone has been involved in forest-related research for more than 25 years, in the areas of forest health, surveillance and biosecurity and more recently in remote sending of forest resources, in particular Lidar. Abstract: Results arising from current FWPA Project, “Operational deployment of LiDAR derived information into softwood resource systems”. Back to Tuesday Dr Richard Kerr Title: Quantitative Geneticist, PlantPlan Genetics Pty Ltd Economics of genetics in tree breeding and deployment Dr Richard Kerr is a Quantitative Geneticist with PlantPlan Genetics Pty Ltd. Richard specialises in product development and was a principal researcher for several R&D projects that have underpinned the development of the SEEDPLAN tool set and the TREEPLAN genetic evaluation system. Dr Kerr also assists his colleagues in manual development, teaching and training in quantitative genetics. Dr Kerr has extensive experience in the analysis and application of molecular data for use in operational breeding programs. Back to Tuesday Phil Lloyd Abstract: Tree breeding is driven by commercially relevant economic objectives, and plantation productivity and profitability are substantially improved through the deployment of advanced genetics developed from the tree breeding programs. STBA and associates breeding programs for the main plantation species are continually evolving as we learn more about the genetics of each species and understand better what determines profitability. Large quantities of data and genetic material have accumulated from decades of breeding and associated research. Using all this data and information effectively to maximise genetic gain and manage relatedness has proven to be a challenge for tree breeders in the past. A suite of advanced web based SEEDPLAN software tools have been developed by the STBA group to improve the performance of the breeding programs and facilitate the delivery of research results as outcomes to the plantation sector. Demonstrations of these tools and other operational aspects of pine and eucalypt tree improvement will be discussed during a field visit to the national breeding arboreta at Mount Gambier. Title: Back to Tuesday Abstract: Peter Thode Title: Back to Tuesday Abstract: Dr Tim Wardlaw Title: Principal Scientist, Ecosystem Services Group of Forestry Tasmania Research and Development Branch Keeping pests at bay: is it worth it? Dr Tim Wardlaw has over thirty years experience in the management of pests and diseases in plantations and was responsible for establishing forest heath surveillance in Tasmania more than 15 years ago. He has operated at the interface between research and management for most of his career and has a particular interest in the use of information from health surveillance and other operational health management programs in decision-making and in evaluating the effectiveness of health management programs. Back to Wednesday Abstract: Draw on Forestry Tasmania’s experience from 15 years of health surveillance and more than 40 years of pests and diseases research to understand where and how we should direct our efforts to reduce the adverse effects of pests and diseases in plantations. The talk will demonstrate this through several case studies including: Profiling a plantation estate to understand what the key threats are. The leaf beetle integrated pest management program 25 years on: has it been worth it? What are the management options available and what gains are we likely to expect? Dr Paul Adams Title: Principal Scientist (Productivity), Forestry Tasmania Forest weed management: costs, benefits and priorities for improvement Dr Paul Adams has been a plantation silviculturalist for more than 25 years and has expertise in establishment, management and research in both pines and eucalypts across Australia, New Zealand, and more recently, southern China. He is currently Principal Scientist (Productivity) at Forestry Tasmania where E.globulus and E. nitens plantations are managed for the production of high-value pruned logs, over 25 year rotations. His work is focused on increasing the productivity, quality and value of the estate through improved genetics and the application of appropriate and timely silviculture. Other interests include site evaluation, resource assessment/characterisation and sustainability. Back to Wednesday Abstract: The presentation is about weed management in Australian pine and eucalypt plantations: what we’ve learned and where we are at, i n terms of science, costs and benefits and operational effectiveness. Priorities for innovation and productivity improvement will be discussed. Dr Greg Dutkowski Title: Quantitative Geneticist, PlantPlan Genetics Pty Ltd Genetic improvement and plantation productivity Dr Greg Dutkowski is a Quantitative Geneticist with PlantPlan Genetics Pty Ltd. Greg has extensive experience in data analysis and breeding value prediction for plantation species grown in Australia (radiata pine, blue gum, shining gum and southern pines) and others internationally. He is also responsible for software and manual development to support users in specialised analytical and decision support tools, teaching and training in quantitative genetics and software systems, and gives STBA breeding programs strategic and technical support. Back to Wednesday Tree improvement programs for pine and eucalypts have undergone substantial change in the past decade with the (i) development and adoption of economically defined breeding objectives, (ii) increased measurement of wood properties and screening for new pest and disease traits, (iii) development and consolidation of data nationally in the DATAPLAN database, (iv) development of the TREEPLAN system for comprehensive industry wide genetic evaluation with regionalised genetic and economic values produced, (v) adoption of efficient rolling front breeding, testing and selection programs, (vi) development of the SEEDPLAN software tools for selection, breeding and deployment, (vii) gene conservation coordinated nationally, (viii) improved security of the national genetic resource (breeding populations), and (ix) a more focused research portfolio with the rapid adoption of results and findings. Genetic progress is also being monitored over time and material from different sources is benchmarked in field trials for objective comparisons. Increased international collaboration with other tree breeding organisations fosters innovation and is resulting in cost efficiencies for the Australian plantation sector. The importance of using an integrated national framework to maximise the use of field data and information is described in an economic context. Dr Jim O’Hehir Title: General Manager – Ranges & Research, ForestrySA Silvicultural tools: maximising asset value & cash flow – mid rotation thinning & fertiliser Dr Jim O’Hehir is the General Manager, Ranges and Research Abstract: for ForestrySA. Dr O’Hehir is based in Mt Gambier and is responsible for executive management of ForestrySA’s estate in the Mount Lofty Ranges and the plantation research program. Back to Wednesday Abstract: Commercial plantation management strives to maximise value, expressed as cash flow and asset value. Forest managers use the silvicultural tools of thinning and fertiliser to modify the growth of stands to achieve desired value outcomes, but how these tools are applied causes significantly different outcomes. Credible research and development methods underlie the understanding the relationship between the setting of the tools and the outcomes. The use of the silvicultural tools of thinning and fertiliser in combination are modelled to show the benefit of reliable research and development outcomes. The availability of such models provides flexibility to the forest manager in tailoring forest management prescriptions to value objectives. The timeframes for achieving these objectives can be relatively short and lower risk, when compared with other investment decisions in longer rotation crops. Dr Jerry Leech Title: Principal Scientist, Forestry Systems Valuing changes in silviculture Dr Jerry Leech has many years practical experience in forest mensuration and management. As Principal Scientist Forestry Systems in the old Woods and Forests Department, now morphed into ForestrySA, he developed and implemented the system that forest management planning is based upon, including developing much of the embedded biometrics. Abstract: This talk reports some of the lessons that Dr Leech has learnt about how silvicultural alternatives can best be built into forest management planning and decision making. The objective is to comment on how changes in silviculture can be built into forest management planning, and thus valuation, after all a manager needs to know what economic gains are likely to be achieved before adopting any silvicultural change. Back to Wednesday Professor Ian Ferguson Title: University of Melbourne Rewards and risks in precision forestry Emeritus Professor of Forest Science, University of Melbourne. Abstract: Ian has enjoyed a long-standing professional partnership with Jerry Leech in which they have published articles, guidelines on forest valuation and the Australian Forest Valuation Standard, for use by forestry consultants. Ian has also published widely on forest economics and management and has had wide experience consulting in Australia and internationally. He is currently a Director of HVP Plantations Pty Ltd in Victoria and Taumata Plantations Ltd in New Zealand. Back to Wednesday Dr Tony McRae Title: Southern Tree Breeding Association Inc. Case study: Australian tree improvement cooperative Dr Tony McRae is General Manager of the Southern Tree Breeding Association Inc. Dr McRae trained in rural Abstract: The Southern Tree Breeding Association Inc. is an industry consortium which has for 30 years science and animal genetics at UNE. He has 25 years of experience in managing commercial breeding programs for sugarcane (as a senior breeder with BSES in the 1990s) and in plantation forestry since 1998 (as principal geneticist before becoming general manager of the STBA group in 2001). Dr McRae encourages tree breeders, geneticists and researchers of different organisations to work collectively on a national basis to achieve common goals. Back to Wednesday Gavin Matthew, Manager Processing, Australian Forests Products Association (AFPA) Gavin Matthew joined AFPA in June 2011. Gavin has over 16 years of diverse experience in forestry policy development (industry advocacy), forest management, timber processing and forestry consulting. Gavin worked for the Australian Plantation Products and Paper Industry Council (A3P) prior to it being merged to form AFPA. Gavin previously worked for the Forestry Corporation of NSW (when it was called Forests NSW) in their commercial services branch as the Softwood Sales Manager and in operational forestry roles in infrastructure, establishment, protection, merchandising and planning. Gavin has also worked for a timber processing firm in Victoria. Gavin holds a Bachelor of Science (Forestry) degree, a Bachelor of Economics degree both from the Australian National University, and a Graduate Diploma in Applied Finance and Investment from the Financial Services Institute of Australia. Back to Wednesday successfully managed cooperative tree improvement programs for pine and eucalypts in Australia. The operational breeding programs have economically defined objectives which are aligned with the drivers of plantation productivity and industry profitability. The STBA business model has facilitated increased collaboration among companies and research agencies to generate efficiencies and improve the effectiveness of tree breeding on a regional and national basis. The STBA group has developed an integrated framework of software tools that ensure the results and findings of research projects are quickly adopted in operational forestry. The collaboration has allowed increased genetic gain through access to highly specialised technical expertise that is shared by domestic and international programs. Title: 2 + 2 = 5: Collaborative herbicide research adds up Abstract: Dr Michael Battaglia Title: Deputy Director, CSIRO’s Sustainable Flagship The implementation problem: What can we learn from agriculture and our experience about process-based models as aids to decision making. Dr Michael Battaglia’s areas of expertise include: climate change adaptation of forestry, carbon sequestration in forests; whole tree physiology; gas exchange measurement; field ecology; process-based modelling of forest function; and decision support systems. He has published over 60 publications, 10 books and book chapters, 70 reports and published conference proceedings in the areas of greenhouse gas mitigation and forest physiology and functioning. He has produced the CABALA and ProMod processbased models forest growth models and demonstrated their utility in many areas of forestry. In 2010 he was awarded the IUFRO science achievement medal for contributions to forestry science in the areas of forest modelling and ecophysiology. Back to Wednesday Abstract: Australian forestry R&DE is well recognised highly awarded and has a significant track record. However, there are emerging cracks in the system. It is noted that there is: • declining funding support: $96M in 1980/81, $70M 2001/02, >$40M now? • a heavy reliance on public sector funding remains: >80% spend • a decline in capacity: last 3 decades has seen at R&D capacity reduced from 794 to 252 • a loss of public sector extension: States moving out of forestry (reduced from 432 to 82 and falling) • a loss of in-house industry adoption capacity: down-sizing R&D branches (peaked at 129 in 2008 now down to 14), turnover and loss of corporate knowledge, • and that R&D costs are rising faster than industry income. Systemic issues that are emerging are discussed and include: The “leveraging to death” problem The “tragedy of the commons” problem with respect to underpinning scientific / knowledge infrastructure The “short term, fragmented small project” problem The “if in doubt, create a new institution” problem The “private interests distorting the national interests” problem In addition, and worryingly’ there is perception in some quarters that that for a lot of R&D input there is little evident practice change and impact. Drawing on the experience of adoption of processbased modelling in agriculture and particular in the area of climate change adaptation this presentation explores knowledge uptake by practitioners. Mike Stephens Title: Mike Stephens & Associates Improving productivity with R&D – What are the lessons from Agriculture? Back to Wednesday Abstract: