Deliang Lei Writing 116 March 25,2012 Blank/Sample Synthesis Grid In terms of Source 1 An improved curvilinear gradient method for parameter optimization in complex biological models Source 2 On the Dynamics of a General Predator-Prey System. Source 3 Challenges of living in the harsh environments: A mathematical modeling study. Synthesis Area 1 Synth Area 2 Synth Area 3 Synth Area 4 It showed a biological science study (simulate the cardiac action potential waveform) with mathematical modeling. Telling us an efficient way to evaluation objective surface. a biological science study: predator-prey model with some parameters. Telling us how to analysis the solution of mathematical model. a biological science study: of prey – middle predator – top predator interaction model with some parameters (importance of parameters) This idea could help scientists to predict future behavior or to prove quantitative hypothesis test. Quantitative research Required: a dataset. Numerical/ computational experiment. Data analysis. Mathematical model Understanding a sensible competing animals’ behavior by use the model. Quantitative research Numerical/ computational experiment. Data analysis. Mathematical model More complicated animals (3 types) behavior with harsh environment. Quantitative research with more conditions (these conditions could describe by the parameters in the mathematical model) Numerical/ computational experiment. Data analysis. Telling the parameters is important for models to describe different animals’ behaviors. Complex mathematical model with multi parameters. Iteration/ cycles. With 3 some parameters Limited cycles. Deliang Lei Writing 116 March 25,2012 Source 4 Modelling the dynamics of animal groups in motion. a biological science study: of population density. Parameters’ influence. Different large group animals with 3 types interaction in these models: attraction, alignment, and repulsion. Source 5 Predicting the dynamics of animal behaviour in field populations a biological science Gather enough data to study to predict animals’ predict future animal behavior. behavior. Quantitative research of animal dynamic in 3 different methods: mathematical, physical, and computational. Showing the influence from the model parameters when we modeling the behaviors. Data analysis and prediction. Showing the variability in the data to predict the behavior. Deliang Lei Writing 116 March 25,2012 Annotated Bibliography Adam Hill, et al. "An Improved Curvilinear Gradient Method For Parameter Optimization In Complex Biological Models." Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 49.3 (2011): 289-296. Academic Search Complete. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. This article talks about the significant of the parameters in mathematical modeling. It generalize a model of electrophysiological recording of a cardiac ion channel, to shows us a more efficient and accuracy model with 22 parameters of finding the global minima in a vast surface, telling us how should we analyze the data with math skills, and the importance of math to help other scientific aspects to have a more believable result. This article talks about the important and the difficulty of mathematical modeling, when it applies to other aspects with a vast dataset and many different conditions. It shows us a general method that mathematicians use to analyze the different dynamic of the problems. El-Sheikh, M. M. A, S. A. A. El-Marouf, and Z. M. Alaofy. "On The Dynamics Of A General Predator-Prey System." Journal Of Mathematics & Statistics 7.4 (2011): 295-301. Academic Search Complete. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. This is a short article telling us how the authors to generalize a two dimensional predator-prey mathematical model and use it to analysis the possibility of the dynamic of the competing animals’ existence. This article gives me a simpler example and tells me how scientists use mathematical modeling to analysis the dataset. The idea of how to use mathematical model is very similar to An Improved Curvilinear Gradient Method For Parameter Optimization In Complex Biological Models. Although they are describe two different types of animal dynamic problems, the idea of how to use the dataset point is similar. Upadhyay, R.K., V. Rai, and S.N. Raw. "Challenges Of Living In The Harsh Environments: A Mathematical Modeling Study." Applied Mathematics & Computation 217.24 (2011): 10105-10117. Academic Search Complete. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. Deliang Lei Writing 116 March 25,2012 This is a mathematical article generalizes the model of macaque (a type of monkey) lives in the harsh environment. The authors use this model to study the population of macaque, and the food chain behavior in both normal and harsh environment. The authors use parameters to make the model become more realistic that fit into the macaque behavior on the Japanese island. This article is analyzing the linear and non-linear stability of the dynamic of the macaque behavior in extreme conditional environment. The parameters in the model have a significant effect that leads this model become more realistic. Lett, Christophe, and Vincent Mirabet. "Modelling The Dynamics Of Animal Groups In Motion." South African Journal Of Science 104.5/6 (2008): 192-198. Academic Search Complete. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. This article shows the result, significance, and efficient of mathematical modeling, physical modeling, and computational modeling of the large group of animals behavior. Basically, it shows the interaction of the group dynamic with its neighbours, the effect of parameters to the different models. It analyzes the animal dynamics with 3 methods: mathematical, physical, and computational. Notice the computational is most efficient way of this large group animal dynamic. It shows the complement of different methods. Joseph G. Galusha, et al. "Predicting The Dynamics Of Animal Behaviour In Field Populations." Animal Behaviour 74.1 (2007): 103110. Academic Search Complete. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. This article is interesting because it use mathematical modeling and correct data to predict animals’ behavior. It analyze a group instead for individual, however, the variation among individual can be considerate as a trend of the group behaviors. Therefore, we might use mathematical modeling to predicting the behavior of both animals and humans.