Cystinosis Research Network Family Conference July 18 – 20, 2013 Marriott Wardman Park Resort Washington, D.C. AGENDA Draft Agenda • 6/17/13 Wednesday, July 17 Room 4:00 pm – 8:00 pm Congressional Room CRN Board of Directors Meeting Closed Session Thursday, July 18 Room 12:00 pm – 5:00 pm 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm Registration / Information Desk Marriott Foyer Congressional Room 5:00 pm – 7:00 pm CRN Welcome Reception CRN Scientific Review Board Meeting Closed Session Complimentary Appetizers, Cash Bar Hosts: The CRN Board of Directors Marriott Foyer Please join us for drinks and appetizers and an opportunity to meet the families and physicians attending the conference. Special surprise guest! 7:30 pm – 9:00 pm Family Introductions Pam Woodward, CRN Vice President Family Support Maryland A Friday, July 19 Room 7:00 am – 8:15 am Breakfast Marriott Salon 1 8:00 5:30 8:00 5:30 8:00 9:00 8:30 8:40 Registration/Information Desk Child Care Open Marriott Foyer Maryland B/C Teen Lounge Open Maryland A Welcome and Opening Remarks Marriott Salon 1 8:40 am – 9:00 am Cystinosis Research Network – Your Advocacy Group Jeff Larimore, CRN President Marriott Salon 1 9:05 am – All About Cystinosis Marriott am – pm am – pm am – pm am – am Complimentary Jeff Larimore, CRN President 9:35 am William A. Gahl, M.D., Ph.D., Clinical Director, National Human Genome Research Institute; Director, National Institutes of Health Undiagnosed Diseases Program Salon 1 9:40 am – 10:00 am Kidney Disease in Cystinosis Marriott Salon 1 10:05 am 10:25 am Pulmonary Issues in Cystinosis Marriott Salon 1 Frederick Kaskel, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Pediatrics and Vice-Chairman for Affiliate & Network Affairs, Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Director, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore Richard H. Simon, M.D., Professor and Associate Chair for Faculty Affairs, Department of Internal Medicine; Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, University of Michigan Medical School Although high levels of cystine affect many organs of the body in people with cystinosis, lung tissue appears to be spared from this problem. However, difficulty in breathing can still occur because cystine builds up and weakens muscles that are used to move air into and out of the lungs. The muscle problem is a late occurrence in cystinosis and is likely delayed or reduced by cysteamine therapy. Pulmonary function tests, which are easy to perform, can detect if someone’s respiratory muscles are weak. It is recommended that such testing be done periodically for anyone with cystinosis who has weakness in other muscles of the body or who complains of inappropriate shortness of breath with exercise. For those with breathing problems, it is important to look for other conditions that can cause shortness of breath whether someone has cystinosis or not. X-rays such as CT scans of the chest are often done to exclude other problems. Evaluations of heart function are also used to look for other causes of shortness of breath. Strategies to lessen the chance of developing breathing problems are to avoid cigarette smoking and keep up to date with immunizations against germs that can cause lung infections, particularly viral influenza. If respiratory muscle weakness becomes a major problem, patients with cystinosis can breathe with the help of a ventilator that they connect to when needed by a mask or similar device. This system can be used at night when sleeping to rest the muscles that are used for breathing. 10:25 10:40 10:40 11:00 am – am am – am Break Cysteamine and Gastrointestinal Issues in Cystinosis Ranjan Dohil, M.D., Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, University of California at San Diego (UCSD;) Pediatric Gastroenterologist at UCSD / Rady’s Children’s Hospital, San Diego Cysteamine bitartrate is an aminothiol agent approved for the treatment of the lysosomal storage disorder cystinosis. Cysteamine forms a mixed disulfide (MDS) with cystine, which then leaves the lysosome. Cysteamine may be associated with gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. These symptoms do not occur in all children and may improve with acid reducing medications such as proton-pump inhibitors. The new delayed–release formulation of cysteamine may also reduce these symptoms. Regular cysteamine therapy is likely to reduce the severity of swallowing dysfunction associated with cystinosis. A recent study of cystine accumulation in cystinotic subjects showed that cystine crystals in histiocytes were easily detected within intestinal mucosal biopsies. Generally, subjects with fewer cystine crystals had better glomerular filtration rate and although statistical significance was not achieved there was a trend towards reduction in crystal load over time, despite the fact that cystine crystals never completely disappeared. Corneal cystine crystals do dissolve with relatively high concentrations of cysteamine applied topically throughout the day. Such a high concentration of cysteamine is unlikely to be achievable with the available oral formulation of cysteamine and this may explain why intestinal cystine crystals persist and why regular cysteamine therapy only delays the onset of renal failure and the need for renal transplantation. A study in rats may provide more information. Cysteamine is rapidly absorbed from the small intestine, undergoes about 40% hepatic first-pass metabolism, crosses the blood brain barrier, and is almost undetectable in plasma, CSF and body tissues 2-3h after ingestion. This suggests that patients who take Cystagon every 6hrs only have adequate tissue levels of drug for about 8hs of the day. Absorption of cysteamine may also be affected by taking drug with meals. Over two thirds of individuals with cystinosis take cysteamine with food as this may reduce associated GI symptoms. Guidelines for drug ingestion are unclear. Human controls were given cysteamine and serial blood levels were measured. Absorption (AUC) analysis for plasma cysteamine concentrations/time showed significantly better absorption during fasting-state than after a high fat/high calorie or a high protein meal. Although cysteamine bitartrate has been commercially available since 1994 little is known about its pharmacokinetics. Determining the bio-distribution and duration of exposure of body organs and CSF to cysteamine may help in the development of more effective formulations. Marriott Foyer Marriott Salon 1 11:05 am – 11:25 am Neurological Issues in Cystinosis Doris A. Trauner, M.D., Pediatric Neurologist, Professor, Departments of Neurosciences and Pediatrics, University of California at San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine; Senior Medical Staff Physician at Rady Children’s Hospital, San Diego Marriott Salon 1 Cystinosis affects many organs in the body, including the brain and the muscles. There are several possible neurological complications of cystinosis. Children with cystinosis may have gross or fine motor coordination problems and low muscle tone. They may also have visual spatial, visual motor and/or visual memory difficulties. They may experience some academic challenges. These problems are present early in life, but some may be reduced with early cysteamine treatment. Adolescents with cystinosis may experience a reduced quality of life, partly as a result of the neurological issues. Seizures are a rare potential complication. As they get older some individuals with cystinosis develop muscle weakness that can affect hand strength, speech and swallowing in particular. Awareness of the neurological complications of cystinosis can help with planning appropriate interventions for children and adults with cystinosis who may exhibit some of these problems. 11:30 am 11:50 am Pediatric Endocrine Issues in Cystinosis Marriott Salon 1 11:55 am 12:00 pm 12:00 pm 1:00 pm Administrative Announcements Marriott Salon 1 Marriott Salon 1 1:00 pm – 2:00 pm Poster Session This session will showcase a mix of science, medicine, industry, advocacy group and patient experiences to provide an interactive experience for both family and professional attendees. Researchers, clinicians, industry, advocacy representatives, students, patients, and caregivers will be invited to exhibit their latest research findings, treatment breakthroughs, advocacy group updates and real patient and family experiences. This will be an interactive session where exhibitors will be available to discuss their work or experiences with those attending. We invite you to browse the posters and take this opportunity to ask the authors and presenters questions. Marriott Foyer 2:15 pm – 2:45 pm Therapeutic Implications of Recombinant Growth Hormone for the Myopathy of Cystinosis Marriott Salon 1 Craig Langman, M.D., Professor of Kidney Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University; Head, Kidney Diseases, Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Jeff Larimore, CRN President Luncheon Complimentary Galina Nesterova, M.D., Cystinosis Research Network Cystinosis Fellow Medical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD Cystinosis has become a chronic multisystemic disorder highlighted by significant non-renal involvement, including a progressive distal vacuolar myopathy with muscle wasting, oromotor dysfunction, decreased pulmonary function and swallowing impairment. The mechanisms leading to muscle wasting are complex and incompletely understood. NIH investigators have studied cystinosis myopathy and have acquired substantial experience in this disorder. The rationale for the use of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in cystinosis patients with myopathy is based on its potential beneficial effects on muscle mass and strength. Growth hormone (GH) exerts anabolic effects on muscle by increasing amino acid transport into muscle cells and by incorporating these amino acids into proteins, resulting in an increase in skeletal muscle. We propose that GH can counter the muscle wasting of cystinosis patients. We are planning a crossover clinical trial, already approved by the NHGRI Institutional Review Board, involving patients with cystinosis myopathy who could benefit from rhGH therapy. The drug will be provided by Ely Lilly Pharmaceuticals and prepared by the NIH Clinical Center Pharmacy. Our original intent is to screen 34 patients within 24 months of initiating the study; this might require modification if enrollment is slower than predicted to obtain total number of 20 patients. We wish to determine whether use of rhGH is safe and effective in delaying or slowing the progression of the myopathy in symptomatic cystinosis patients. 2:50 pm – Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Gene Therapy For Cystinosis Marriott 3:10 pm Stephanie Cherqui, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California Salon 1 Using the mouse model for cystinosis, Ctns-/- mice, we showed previously that transplantation of bone marrow stem cell, more specifically hematopoietic stem cells, expressing a functional Ctns gene could improve cystinosis. Cystine content was reduced in all tissues tested in the treated mice. Large quantity of transplanted “healthy” cells was observed in all the organs. The natural progression of renal dysfunction was prevented when enough “healthy” stem cell expressing a functional Ctns gene were present in the bone marrow. This is a proof of concept for developing bone marrow cell transplantation for cystinosis. The first stem cell clinical trial for cystinosis has been approved at the University of California, Los Angeles. This trial consists in using hematopoietic stem cells from a patient’s healthy sibling who will be compatible (HLA-match sibling). However, this allogeneic stem cell transplantation presents some risk of immune rejection and graft versus host disease, as the stem cells are not from the patient. This trial is necessary to prove the efficacy of bone marrow cell transplantation for cystinosis in humans and it could beneficiate some patients that cannot wait much longer a new treatment. The long-term objective is to develop an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for cystinosis. This procedure is the use of the patients’ own stem cells that will be genetically modified and then reintroduced in the patients. This procedure presents less risk than allogeneic transplantation. We performed the pre-clinical studies for genetically modified stem cells using a lentiviral vector to introduce a functional CTNS gene in the mouse model for cystinosis. We showed that transplanted modified cells were capable of decreasing cystine content in all tissues and improving kidney function. The cells also integrated efficiently in all tissue compartments and allowed long-term expression of a functional CTNS gene. We are now working with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to perform the studies to prove the safety of our strategy and to be able to move forward to a clinical trial. 3:15 pm – 4:15 pm Medical Panel Moderator: William A. Gahl, M.D., Ph.D. Panelists: Bruce Barshop, M.D., Rachel Bishop, M.D, M.P.H., Leticia Belmont, M.D., Fabio Candotti, M.D., Stephanie Cherqui, Ph.D., Maya Doyle, LCSW-R, Ph.D, Ranjan Dohil, M.D., Ewa Elenberg, M.D., Francesco Emma, M.D., Paul Goodyer, M.D., Laurence Greenbaum, M.D., Ph.D., Julie Ingelfinger, M.D., Frederick Kaskel, M.D., Ph.D., Robert Kleta, M.D., Ph.D., Craig B Langman M.D., Elena Levtchenko, M.D., Ph.D., Roslyn B. Mannon, M.D., Galina Nesterova, M.D., Richard H. Simon, M.D., Jess G. Thoene, M.D., Doris A. Trauner, M.D. Marriott Salon 1 Please join the entire group for the unique and informative opportunity to have your questions and concerns addressed by the leading physicians and researchers in cystinosis. All of the doctors who have presented at the Family Conference, all attending Medical Advisory Board and Scientific Review Board members, as well as other health care professionals involved in treating and researching cystinosis are scheduled to participate. Questions for the panel will be collected during the proceedings today. 4:15 pm – 5:00 pm Gene Therapy / Stem Cell Discussion Marriott Salon 1 5:05 pm – 5:15 pm Reed Family Presentation Marriott Salon 1 5:20 pm – 5:30 pm Session Wrap Up Marriott Salon 1 Moderator: William A. Gahl, M.D., Ph.D Panelists: Fabio Candotti, M.D., Head, Disorders of Immunity Section Genetics and Molecular Biology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Stephanie Cherqui, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, Rick Kaskel, M.D. Ph.D., Professor of Pediatrics and ViceChairman for Affiliate & Network Affairs, Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Director, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore Jess Thoene, M.D., Director, Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Active Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Deb Reed and Family Jeff Larimore, CRN President Saturday, July 20 Room 7:00 am – 8:00 am Breakfast Marriott Salon 1 8:00 5:30 8:00 5:30 8:00 5:30 Registration/Information Desk Marriott Foyer Maryland B/C am – pm am – pm am – pm Complimentary Child Care Open Teen Lounge Open Teens are welcome to spend time in the teen lounge anytime. Snacks and drinks will be available, as well as video games and television. Maryland A 8:30 am – 8:45 am Opening Comments Marriott Salon 1 8:50 am – 9:10 am Cystaran Update Marriott Salon 1 9:15 am – 9:35 am Procysbi Update Marriott Salon 1 9:40 am – 10:00 am Strategies of Successful Families Marriott Salon 1 Jeff Larimore, CRN President and Terri Schleuder, CRN Secretary Lesli King, Senior Manager, Patient Affairs, Sigma Tau Pharmaceuticals Craig Langman, M.D., Professor of Kidney Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University; Head, Kidney Diseases, Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Patrick Reichenberger, Vice President, Commercial Operations, Raptor Pharmaceuticals Maya Doyle, LCSW-R, Ph.D., Senior Social Worker/Camp Coordinator Division of Pediatric Nephrology Children's Hospital at Montefiore; Adjunct Lecturer
Silver School of Social Work, New York University Purpose: Medical advances have allowed for the transmutation of a rare metabolic disease, cystinosis, from fatal in childhood to chronic and manageable well into adulthood, creating new challenges for patients, families, and providers. Presentation will discuss findings from the Cystinosis in Emerging Adulthood study, with a focus on family strategies for living with illness. Methods: Focus groups and/or semi-structured interviews were conducted with 49 individuals from 21 families: 10 women and 12 men (ages 18-47) with cystinosis, and family members. Interviews and groups were audiotaped and transcribed. Study utilized a classic Grounded Theory (GT) approach (Glaser, 2011; Glaser & Strauss, 1967), which provides a structured approach to the analysis of rich qualitative data: coding, memoing, and constant comparison guided data collection and analysis. This method allowed researcher to develop an iterative understanding of the experience of adults living with cystinosis, in the context of changing medicine. Results: Participants described strategies which include Educating, Regimenting, Pushing and Protecting and Connecting, which assist cystinosis patients and their families to negotiate childhood and adolescence, to enter into adulthood with self-care skills, and to find a fit between normative developmental tasks and management of illness. Implications: As understanding of, and treatment options for, rare and genetic childhood diseases expand, healthcare providers and multidisciplinary teams must be aware of the changing experience and perception of illness, particularly as individuals survive to adulthood and face new, and perhaps unexpected, developmental tasks. The strategies described by participants may help frame the expectations of families and organize how resources and support are offered. 10:00 am– 10:15 am 10:15am – 10:55 am Break Living with Cystinosis Panel Moderator: Maya Doyle, LCSW-R, Ph.D, ., Senior Social Worker/Camp Coordinator Division of Pediatric Nephrology Children's Hospital at Montefiore; Adjunct Lecturer
Silver School of Social Work, New York University Panel members: Andrew Hoffman, Shannon Keizer, Jennifer Loglisci, Mack Maxwell, Amanda Morey, Briana Smythe, Matt Stinson, and Bryan Stout Marriott Foyer Marriott Salon 1 Panel presentation during which individuals living with cystinosis will answer prepared questions and address topics related to the use of coping mechanisms through the ups and downs that cystinosis brings related to not only developmental and transitional issues of daily life but also medical issues. Teens and adults living with cystinosis will be featured and will share how they have recognized and lived to their full potential given the challenges they have faced. Audience participation will be encouraged. 11:00 am - Effectively Dealing with Stress for Those Who Care for Others: Mind Body Self-Care for Marriott 11:30 am Cystinosis Caregivers Gregory Lewis Fricchione, M.D., Director of the Benson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Associate Chief of Psychiatry, MGH, and Director of the Division of Psychiatry and Medicine, MGH Salon 1 Caregivers provide much needed support, nurturing and treatment to ill family and friends. Caregivers provide an important support system and often attend to many needs of loved ones while they are not in their doctor’s care. Caring for a loved one with cystinosis can take an emotional and physical toll, and as such, caregivers often experience stress, anxiety and occasionally even burnout as a result of their efforts. Nevertheless, they are often focused on their duties to provide for their loved ones, thereby neglecting their own stress, anxiety and/or physical ailments. This lecture is designed to show caregivers the importance of addressing their own stressors and to introduce them to mind body approaches and self-care strategies that they can employ in order to reduce stress and enhance resiliency. Not only will these approaches allow caregivers to relieve or prevent burnout, stress and anxiety, they will also likely help them take better care of their loved ones, resulting in improved quality of life for both parties. This program will focus on a review of published literature, highlighting up-to-date research on caregiver stress as well as mind body medicine. In addition, specific mind body strategies to manage stress and anxiety that can be applied in daily life will be discussed. 11:35 am– 11:55 am Development Overview 11:55 am– 12:00 pm Administrative Announcements 12:00 pm– 1:00 pm Luncheon 1:00 pm – 2:45 pm Workshop Session A These topic specific workshops allow families to tailor their conference experience to meet their specific needs. Families will have the opportunity to discuss and share their own experiences regarding the latest research, management techniques, and therapies with leading experts as well as with other families with similar issues and concerns. Sessions will be repeated so that participants may attend more than one workshop. 1:00 pm – 2:45 pm A1 - Newly Diagnosed Families Marriott Salon 1 1:00 pm – 2:45 pm A2 – Childhood Issues Park Tower 8219 1:00 pm – 2:45 pm A3 – Neurological and Educational Issues Park Tower 8212 1:00 pm – 2:45 pm A4– Transplantation Park Tower 8216 1:00 pm – 2:45 pm A5– Adult Issues Balcony A 1:00 pm – A6 - Mind Body Wellness for the Caregiver Park Tower Jose Morales, CRN VP Development Marriott Salon Jeff Larimore, CRN President Complimentary Hosts: Rachel DaLomba, CRN Board Member and Pam Woodward, CRN VP Family Support Panelists: Ewa Elenberg, M.D., Robert Kleta M.D., Ph.D., Galina Nesterova, M.D. Hosts: Jen Sexstone, CRN Treasurer and Deb Reed, CRN Board Member Panelists: Ranjan Dohil, M.D., Larry Greenbaum, M.D., Ph.D., Jess Thoene, M.D. Hosts: Christy Greeley, CRN Executive Director and Brittney LeBeau, CRN Board Member Panelist: Doris Trauner, M.D. Hosts: Marybeth Krummenacker and Richard Jordan, CRN Board Members Panelists: Paul Goodyer, M.D., Roz Mannon, M.D. This session is open to all. Session B5 is a private session for adults with cystinosis only. Host: Jessica Jondle, CRN VP Education and Awareness Panelists: William A. Gahl, M.D., Ph.D., Richard Simon, M.D., and Maya Doyle, LCSW-R, Ph.D. Marriott Salon 1 Break Out Rooms 2:45 pm Host: Colleen Hammond Panelist: Rana Chudnofsky, MEd, Director, Education Initiative, Massachusetts General Hospital, Benson Henry Institute Massachusetts General Hospital, Benson-Henry Institute 8222 Caregivers often selflessly focus on loved ones at the expense of their own health. Burnout, anxiety, physical ailments, and other stress-related conditions can result, such that the caregiver actually becomes less effective. This seminar will teach caregivers the importance of addressing their own stressors and introduce them to low-cost, easily-accessible mind body approaches and self-care strategies that they can use to reduce stress and enhance resiliency for themselves and their loved ones’ benefit. The program will provide a knowledge foundation and a basic self-care toolkit including: Introductions to single point, mindful and movement based meditation; and positive psychology concepts. 2:45 3:00 3:00 4:30 pm – pm pm – pm Break Workshop Session B These topic specific workshops will allow families to tailor their conference experience to meet their specific needs. Families will have the opportunity to discuss and share their own experiences regarding the latest research, management techniques, and therapies with leading experts as well as with other families with similar issues and concerns. Sessions will be repeated so that participants may attend more than one workshop. Marriott Salon 1 Break Out Rooms 3:00 pm – 4:30 pm B1 - Newly Diagnosed Families Marriott Salon 1 3:00 pm – 4:30 pm B2 – Childhood Issues Park Tower 8219 3:00 pm – 4:30 pm B3 – Neurological and Educational Issues Park Tower 8212 3:00 pm – 4:30 pm B4– Transplantation Park Tower 8216 3:00 pm – 4:30 pm B5– Adult Issues Balcony A 3:00 pm – 4:30 pm B6 - Mind Body Wellness for the Caregiver Park Tower 8222 Hosts: Lynn Thomas, CRN Board Member and Pam Woodward, CRN VP Family Support Panelists: Ewa Elenberg, M.D., Robert Kleta, M.D., Ph.D., Galina Nesterova, M.D. Host: Jen Wyman, CRN Board Member Panelists: Larry Greenbaum, M.D., Ph.D., Jess Thoene, M.D. Hosts: Jeff Larimore, CRN President and Kathy Mandrell, CRN Board Member Panelist: Doris Trauner, M.D. Host: José Morales, CRN VP Development Panelists: Paul Goodyer, M.D., Roz Mannon, M.D. This session will be a private session for adults with cystinosis only. Session A4 is open to all. Host: Tahnie Woodward Panelists: Maya Doyle, LCSW-R, Ph.D., William A. Gahl, M.D., Ph.D., Richard Simon, M.D. Host: Terri Schleuder, CRN Secretary Panelist: Rana Chudnofsky, MEd, Director, Education Initiative, Massachusetts General Hospital, Benson Henry Institute Massachusetts General Hospital, Benson-Henry Institute Caregivers often selflessly focus on loved ones at the expense of their own health. Burnout, anxiety, physical ailments, and other stress-related conditions can result, such that the caregiver actually becomes less effective. This seminar will teach caregivers the importance of addressing their own stressors and introduce them to low-cost, easily-accessible mind body approaches and self-care strategies that they can use to reduce stress and enhance resiliency for themselves and their loved ones’ benefit. The program will provide a knowledge foundation and a basic self-care toolkit including: Introductions to single point, mindful and movement based meditation; and positive psychology concepts. 4:45 pm – 5:30 pm Conference Wrap Up and Announcement of the Above and Beyond Achievement Award Marriott Salon 1 6:30 pm – 10:00 pm Farewell Dinner Dance Marriott Salon 1 Jeff Larimore, CRN President Complimentary, Cash Bar Please join all conference attendees for dinner, dancing, and fun for all ages to celebrate our cystinosis community