LA004B New Testament Greek B Semester 2, 2015 Brisbane School of Theology offers high quality, Bible-centred theological training in a diverse and supportive community, shaping the whole person for God’s purpose. Aiming for more than simply growing students’ knowledge of theology, BST is developing passionate, capable disciples who use what they know about God’s word to serve him in the church and the world. INFORMATION ABOUT THIS UNIT DESCRIPTION The unit allows students to develop skills in translation of Mark’s Gospel, chapters 1-4, using Reading the New Testament by Richard J. Gibson. The material covered is roughly equivalent to the second half of a standard introductory grammar, such as W. D. Mounce’s, Basics of Biblical Greek Grammar. TEACHING STAFF Rev Dr Richard Gibson CREDIT POINTS 4 ASSESSMENT SUMMARY CO/PREREQUISITES N/A NO. OF TEACHING WEEKS 1. Four quizzes (5% each) 2. Two tests (15% each) 3. Examination (50%) 13 STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES On completion of this unit, students will: Know and understand Knowledge and understanding 1. New Testament Greek grammar and syntax through completing one standard elementary grammar of New Testament Greek 2. 300-600 words of Greek vocabulary 3. Grammatical issues that influence translation and the meaning of the text Be able to Skills Application 1. Apply grammatical discussions of the Greek New Testament 2. Translate four chapters of the Greek New Testament (Mark 14) into English 3. Discuss translation issues that influence exegetical work Be in a position to 1. Continue translation and grammatical analysis of Greek New Testament texts 2. Identify the interplay between translation and interpretation 3. Commence exegesis of the New Testament UNIT TIMETABLE Week Date Lesson 1 23 July 2015 Introductions & review; 51. Passive voice; 52. Middle voice; 53. Verbs with middle lexical forms 2 30 July 2015 54. The verb ἔρχομαι; 55. Future tense: middle & passive; 56. Aorist Passive 3 6 Aug 2015 57. Liquid stem verbs; 58. 2nd Aorist; 59. Participles: feminine & neuter 4 13 Aug 2015 60. Demonstratives; Adjective position; 61. Reflexive pronoun; 62. Relative pronoun; 63. Participles: middle & passive 5 20 Aug 2015 64. Perfect tense-form: indicative; 65. Perfect: non-indicative; 66. Verbs like δύναμαι; 6 27 Aug 2015 67. Pluperfect tense-form; 68. οὐ, μή in negation; 69. Subjunctive mood: forms 7 3 Sept 2015 70. Uses of the subjunctive; 71. Conditions; 72. Adverbs 8 10 Sept 2015 73. 3rd decl. nouns: masc & fem; 74. Neuter 3rd declension nouns; 9 17 Sept 2015 75. 3rd declension pronouns; 76. Adjectives of mixed declension; 77. Adjectives of mixed dec. (2-1-2) 21-25 September, Study week 28 September-2 October, Mid-semester break 10 8 Oct 2015 78. The infinitive; 79 Uses of the infinitive 11 15 Oct 2015 80. Contract verbs αω; 81. Contract verbs οω; 82. Pragmatics of participles; 12 22 Oct 2015 83. Periphrastic tense-forms; 84. Three key μι verbs 85. Other μι verbs; 13 29 Oct 2015 86. μὲν . . . δέ; 87. Optative mood; REVISION 21-25 September, Study week 28 September-2 October, Mid-semester break ASSESSMENT OUTLINE FOR LA004A Assessment requirements for students enrolled in LA004A This applies to students who are enrolled in the Bachelor and Graduate level courses. ASSESSMENT 1 Four quizzes (5% each) Each 10 minute quiz will require knowledge of Greek vocabulary. The quizzes will be completed in the first hour of the following classes: Week Week Week Week ASSESSMENT 2 3 5 9 13 6 August Vocab #14-15 20 August Vocab #16-18 17 September Vocab #19-24 29 October Vocab #28-30 Two tests (15% each) Two 30 minute tests will assess the ability of students to analyse nouns and verbs. The tests will be completed in the first hour of the following classes: Week 7 Week 11 ASSESSMENT 3 3 September: Middle & passive voice; Aorist, future & perfect tense-forms 15 October: 3rd declension (Vocab #25-27); Subjunctive mood; Infinitive Examination (50%) The two-hour exam will assess the content of the course and the ability of students to translate sections of chapters 1-4 of Mark’s Gospel and some unseen text. The exam will be held during the exam week after Semester 2 (November 9-13). READING MATERIALS Prescribed text Gibson, R. J., Reading the New Testament (BST: Unpublished course notes, 2015). Recommended reading Text Aland, B., et al (eds), The Greek New Testament (4th ed.; Stuttgart: UBS, 1994). Reference Bauer, W., W. F. W. Danker, F. Arndt and F. W. Gingrich, A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (3rd ed.; Chicago: University of Chicago, 2000). Campbell, C. R., Basics of Verbal Aspect in Biblical Greek (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2008). Mounce, W. D., The Analytical Lexicon to the Greek New Testament (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1993). Rogers, C. L. Jr. and C. L. Rogers, The New Linguistic and Exegetical Key to the Greek New Testament (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1998). Runge, S. E., Discourse Grammar of the New Testament: A Practical Introduction for Teaching and Exegesis (LBRS; Peabody, Mass.: Hendricksen, 2010). Trenchard, W. C., The Student’s Complete Vocabulary Guide to the Greek New Testament (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992). Grammars Duff, J., Elements of New Testament Greek (Cambridge: CUP, 2005). Mounce, W. D., Basics of Biblical Greek Grammar (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2009). Porter, S. E., J. T. Reed, and M. B. O’Donnell, Fundamentals of New Testament Greek (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2010). Wallace, D. B., The Basics of New Testament Syntax: An Intermediate Greek Grammar (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2000). Workbooks and Readers Decker, R. J., Koine Greek Reader: Selections from the New Testament, Septuagint, and Early Christian Writers (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2007). Mounce, W. D., Basics of Biblical Greek Workbook (3rd ed.; Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2009). Porter, S. E., and J. T. Reed, Fundamentals of New Testament Greek Workbook (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2010). Brisbane School of Theology Graduate Outcomes Attribute Emphases of Unit Strong Moderate Light 1) Passionate discipleship √ 2) Sound knowledge of Bible √ 3) Humility and faithfulness √ 4) Communicating the Gospel √ Translation of Mark’s Gospel exposes students to the nature of Jesus’ ministry and of discipleship. Jesus’ announcement of the advent of the kingdom and the call of the first disciples to ‘fish for people’ provides a foundation for understanding the commitment required of disciples. Students’ knowledge of the Bible will not immediately be affected through the study of Greek. However, the unit lays the foundations of developing a richer and more sophisticated knowledge of the Bible in later years. In order to succeed in Greek students need a high level of perseverance and consistency throughout the semester. Humility is also an important attribute for effective engagement with a new area of knowledge. An understanding of Greek is basic to clear and careful communication of the Gospel for evangelism and discipleship. 5) Commitment to mission √ 6) Commitment to team ministry √ 7) Basic ministry skills √ 8) Commitment to life-long learning √ Comment Mark’s gospel lays foundations for understanding the nature of Jesus’ mission, preaching and his call of the disciples. Students work together in translation groups, requiring them to draw on the skills and insights of members of the group and care for those who are struggling. An understanding of Greek is basic to clear and accurate communication of the biblical message for discipleship and training. Through the study of Greek students will be made aware of the richness of the Scriptures and the need for ongoing learning, discipline and growth. The study of Greek is the beginning of a life journey with the Scriptures at a deeper level. Brisbane School of Theology Graduate Attributes 1) They will be passionate disciples of Jesus Christ. Graduates will maintain a vibrant relationship with God, be passionate about following Jesus and walk by the Spirit in every area of life. They will seek to love God above all else and others as themselves in attitudes, words and deeds. They will be imitators of Jesus, obey His Word, deny themselves, take up their cross and follow Jesus wherever He may lead (Mark 8:34). 2) They will have a sound knowledge of the Bible. Graduates will have an in-depth and comprehensive knowledge of the Bible. They will be committed to the infallibility and authority of the Bible as God’s Word in everything pertaining to salvation and the Christian life (2 Tim 3:14-17). They will do their best to be good teachers of the Bible who correctly explain the word of truth (2 Tim 2:15). 3) They will have genuine humility and demonstrate faithfulness in life and ministry. Graduates will live lives of holiness, humility and faithfulness. They will be willing to acknowledge their shortcomings and mistakes, and be open to receive constructive criticism and advice. They will do nothing out of selfish ambition, but in humility will consider others better than themselves (Phil 2:3). They will be prepared to suffer for the sake of Christ, knowing that “we must go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God” (Acts 14:22). 4) They will be effective communicators of the Gospel. Graduates will know the Gospel and will be eager and able to communicate the Gospel, especially in word, but also through writing and other media, in ways that are culturally sensitive and intelligible to others. They will have compassionate hearts, listening empathetically to people in their particular contexts. They will be ready to preach the Word at any time with patience and care (2 Tim 4:2), trying to persuade people to believe the Gospel and to become followers of Jesus (2 Cor 5:11). 5) They will have a great commitment to God’s mission. Graduates will be aware of the needs and opportunities of local and global mission. They will endeavour to see the coming of God’s kingdom in every sphere of life, strive for justice for the poor and work towards community transformation. They will be passionately committed to and will be active in working towards the fulfilment of the Great Commission, to make disciples of all nations (Matt 28:18-20). 6) They will be committed to team ministry and servant leadership. Graduates will be committed to the local church as the family of God and as their context for ministry and base for mission (Heb 10:24-25). They will work enthusiastically and cooperatively with others in ministry teams. They will be open to Christians across various evangelical denominations and churches (Luke 9:49-50). As leaders they will be disciple-makers, following the Lord Jesus in serving, leading by example, and training and mentoring other leaders (Mark 10:43-45). 7) They will be competent in basic ministry skills. Graduates will be competent in basic ministry skills, including preaching, teaching, leading and caring for people. They will use their gifts to implement constructive change in the church and community (1 Tim 4:6-16). They will be culturally attuned and flexible in dealing with a range of issues (1 Cor 9:19-23). They will embrace accountability and maintain professional standards in various contexts. They will be “salt and light” in the world (Matt 5:13-14) and be able to “prepare God’s people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up” (Eph 4:12). 8) They will be committed to life-long learning and personal growth. Graduates will be proactive in expanding their knowledge and abilities. They will be open to new challenges, be willing to face unfamiliar problems and accept wider responsibilities. They will continue to grow in faith, knowledge and maturity, “forgetting what is behind and pressing … toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus” (Phil 3:13-14).