Name _______________________________ Date _______ Mrs. Geithner-Marron Period ______ Problem Set # 3/Review for Genetics Quiz # 3 (Genetic Disorders) 1. Use the word bank to put each genetic disorder into the category that shows how the disorder is inherited. More than one disorder may be listed in a column. colorblindness hemophilia sickle cell anemia Tay-Sachs Disease cystic fibrosis Huntington’s Disease down syndrome (trisomy 21) autosomal recessive must be Klinefelter’s Syndrome (XXY) autosomal dominant Will have disorder if Must consider sex & trait (heterozygous Gg / (heterozygous Gg/ homozygous homozygous dominant GG/ dominant GG/ homozygous homozygous o XGXG = ____________, recessive gg) to recessive gg) _________________ trait is (dominant/ recessive) (Can/ Cannot) be a carrier b/c trait is (dominant/ can be a carrier if (heterozygous Gg / homozygous dominant GG/ homozygous recessive gg) recessive) chromosomal abnormality Due to changes in together _______________ or There are 5 possible _________________ genotypes & phenotypes of chromosomes o XGXg = ____________, have disorder b/c seX-linked _________________ o XgXg = ____________, _________________ o XGY = ____________, _________________ o XgY = ____________, _________________ Name _______________________________ Mrs. Geithner-Marron Autosomal Recessive Practice Problems Date _______ Period ______ 2. In dragons, No-fire Disease is caused by an autosomal recessive allele. Let: F = normal allele (fire) f = allele for No-fire Disease a. A male dragon who is a carrier (heterozygous) for No-fire Disease mates with a female dragon who has No-fire Disease. What are the parents’ genotypes? Dad = ______ Mom = ______ Show the cross for these parents using the Punnett Square below. How many of their children will be (homozygous) normal? __________ out of 4 How many of their children will be carriers (heterozygous)? __________ out of 4 How many of their children will have No-fire Disease? __________ out of 4 mom dad Name _______________________________ Mrs. Geithner-Marron Date _______ Period ______ 3. Tay-Sachs disease is caused by an autosomal recessive allele. Let: T = normal allele t = allele for Tay-Sachs Disease a. A man who is a carrier (heterozygous) for Tay-Sachs Disease mates with a female who is also a carrier for Tay-Sachs Disease. What are the parents’ genotypes? Dad = ______ Mom = ______ Show the cross for these parents using the Punnett Square below. How many of their children will be (homozygous) normal? __________ out of 4 How many of their children will be carriers (heterozygous)? __________ out of 4 How many of their children will have Tay-Sachs Disease? __________ out of 4 mom dad Name _______________________________ Mrs. Geithner-Marron Date _______ Period ______ 4. Sickle Cell Anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder. Suppose two people who were heterozygous for Sickle Cell Anemia married and had a child. Let: S = normal allele & s = allele for Sickle Cell Anemia. Show the cross using a Punnett Square What is the probability that the child will have Sickle Cell? 5. The gene for Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive allele. Let: C = normal allele & c = allele for Cystic Fibrosis. Show, using one or more Punnett Squares, how 2 normal parents can have a child with CF. Name _______________________________ Mrs. Geithner-Marron Autosomal Dominant Practice Problems Date _______ Period ______ 6. In Snorks, Bent Snorkel Disease is caused by an autosomal dominant allele. Let: B = allele for Bent Snorkel Disease b = normal allele a. Steven Snork, who is homozygous for Bent Snorkel Disease, marries Sally Snork who is normal. What are the parents’ genotypes? Dad (Steven)= ______ Mom (Sally)= ______ Show the cross for these parents using the Punnett Square below. How many of their children will be homozygous for Bent Snorkel Disease? __________ out of 4 How many of their children will be heterozygous for Bent Snorkel Disease? __________ out of 4 How many of their children will be normal? mom __________ out of 4 dad Name _______________________________ Mrs. Geithner-Marron Date _______ Period ______ 7. Huntington’s disease is caused by an autosomal dominant allele. Let: H = allele for Huntington’s Disease & h = normal allele a. Can a person be a carrier? Explain your reasoning. b. A woman who is heterozygous for Huntington’s Disease marries a normal man. What are the parents’ genotypes? Dad = ______ Mom = ______ Show the cross for these parents using the Punnett Square below. How many of their children will be homozygous for Huntington’s Disease? __________ out of 4 How many of their children will be heterozygous for Huntington’s Disease? __________ out of 4 How many of their children will be normal? __________ out of 4 mom dad Name _______________________________ Mrs. Geithner-Marron Date _______ Period ______ seX-linked Practice Problems 8. In Snorks, Deviated Snorkel disease is recessive and seX-linked. Let: XD = normal allele Xd = allele for Deviated Snorkel Disease Y = no allele a. Sam Snork has Deviated Snorkel Disease. He marries Sue Snork, who is a carrier. What are the parents’ genotypes? Dad (Sam)= ______ Mom (Sue) = ______ Show the cross for these parents using the Punnett Square below. What is the chance that their child will be male and normal? __________ out of 4 What is the chance that their child will be male & have Deviated Snorkel Disease? __________ out of 4 What is the chance that their child will be female and (homozygous) normal? __________ out of 4 What is the probability that their child will be female and a (heterozygous) carrier? __________ out of 4 mom What is the probability that their child will be female and have Deviated Snorkel Disease? __________ out of 4 dad Name _______________________________ Mrs. Geithner-Marron Date _______ Period ______ 9. In Humans, hemophilia is a recessive and seX-linked disease. Let: XH = normal allele Xh = allele for Hemophilia Y = no allele a. A man who is normal marries a woman who is a carrier. What are the parents’ genotypes? Dad = ______ Mom = ______ Show the cross for these parents using the Punnett Square below. What is the chance that their child will be male and normal? __________ out of 4 What is the chance that their child will be male & have Hemophilia? __________ out of 4 What is the chance that their child will be female and (homozygous) normal? __________ out of 4 What is the probability that their child will be female and a (heterozygous) carrier? __________ out of 4 mom What is the probability that their child will be female and have Hemophilia? __________ out of 4 dad