BIOTECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL CHANGE SOCI 3344: MAYMESTER 2011 Instructor: Linda A. Treiber, Ph.D. Class Meetings: 2:00 PM -5:45 PM MTWRF (5/16–5/27) Office: Social Science 4070 hours MW 11-12 and by appointment Meeting Place: Social Science Building room 2030 Email Address: ltreiber@kennesaw.edu SCJ Webpage: http://www.kennesaw.edu/sga/index COURSE DESCRIPTION Modern biotechnology, a “revolutionary” innovation in science, is having major transforming effects on society. It is impacting the dinner table, agriculture, health and medicine, reproduction and has farreaching implications for other areas of social life. This course is designed to examine the multiple manifestations of biotechnology and their social change implications. The course begins by locating the biotechnology “revolution” in the broader socio-historical context within which it is emerging, and explores its links to the new knowledge-based economy. The course then focuses on the examination of the ways in which the development and application of biotechnology in its various manifestations are transforming the cultural and institutional character of modern societies. This will include an examination of the ways in which policy issues (social, ethical, legal/legislative and moral) raised can be practically addressed. COURSE OBJECTIVES 1. To help students understand how key stakeholders including organizations, business, government, citizens/consumers/clients assess the social significance of biotechnologies. 2. To help students understand how biotechnology relates to the discussion of nature versus nurture. 3. To provide students with an understanding of the sociological issues involved in the development and deployment of biotechnologies, particularly in terms of “who benefits?”, and “who loses?” as a result of such technologies. 4. To engage students in discussions of the unintended consequences of technologies, including the effects of technology on social relationships and interactions, threats to privacy and security, health risks of technology, and the challenge to traditional values and beliefs. 5. To engage students in discussions on how the social issues may be practically addressed. REQUIRED TEXTS Fukuyama, Francis. 2002. Our Posthuman Future. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. (Read and summarize Chapters 1-6 and 10-12) Levine, Carol 2009. Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Bioethical Issues. 13th edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill REQUIRED READINGS (On Georgia View Vista) Almeling, Rene. 2007. "Selling Genes, Selling Gender: Egg Agencies, Sperm Banks, and the Medical Market in Genetic Material." American Sociological Review 72:319-340. (Read and Summarize) Carpenter, Janet E. 2010. “Peer-reviewed Surveys Indicate Positive Impact of Commercialized GM Crops” (read). Nature Biotechnology 28:319-321. Volti, Rudi 2006. Society and Technological Change, Fifth edition. New York, NY: Worth. (Read Chapters 1, 2, and 7—I will lecture on this material) (RECOMMENDED): Clarke, Adele E., Janet K. Shim, Laura Mamo, Jennifer Ruth Fosket, and Jennifer R. Fishman. 2003. "Biomedicalization: Technoscientific Transformations of Health, Illness and U.S. Biomedicine." American Sociological Review 68:161-194. Rifkin, Jeremy. 1998. The Biotech Century: Harnessing the Gene and Remaking the World. New York, NY: Jeremy P. Tarcher/ Putnam. Percent of Grade REQUIREMENTS/EVALUATION Written Summaries/ Reaction Papers (including 3 Discussion Questions) of Selected Course Readings (3-4 page length) Attendance and Participation: Class Exercises, and Activities. Includes Serving as Discussant for Class Discussion, Debates/ Post-Presentation Debriefing Final Exam in class May 27, 2011 TOTAL 40% 30% 30% 100% All written material will be graded on both style and content 1. Proper documentation of evidence (see SGA website for guidelines on using ASA referencing format) 2. Systematic presentation of ideas 3. Spelling and proof-reading 4. Double-spaced 10-12 point font Times New Roman 5. Late points (5 points per day) will be deducted for work that is not turned in on time. 6. “On time” means that a hard copy is delivered prior to morning session on date due. ATTENDANCE: Attendance and participation= 30% of your grade. Final GRADES: Grades will be based upon your percentage of the total number of points on final exam, written work, and participation/attendance. 2 A= 90-100%; B= 89.99-80%; C= 79.99-70%; D= 69.99-60%; F= Below 60%. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY STATEMENT: Every KSU student is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs, Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the university’s policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation/falsification of University records or academic work, malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either an “informal” resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct’s minimum one semester suspension requirement. DISABILITIES: If you have other academic or testing needs, please make an appointment with me so that we may work together to serve those needs. CONDUCT: Several rules of classroom conduct should be followed: Please give the speaker, lecturer, or discussant your full attention and respect. Raise your hand if you have a comment. Do not talk out of turn, particularly when someone else has the floor. Please do not use cell phones during class. DO NOT USE LAPTOPS DURING CLASS Arrive on time and do not leave early. If an instructor (including me) or any of your peers says or does anything that you consider racial or sexual harassment, notify the instructor immediately. If this happens in class, you may write me an anonymous note or contact me in person. Belligerent, abusive, profane, threatening and or inappropriate behavior is a violation of the KSU student council regulations. I value and respect your contributions. Please do the same for others in the class. TENTATIVE COURSE OUTLINE NOTE: This outline may change if necessary. Class date May 16 Topic please look at syllabus and do the following readings: Assignment: Please get the text books and read. Assignment: Review Volti 1,2, and 7 (Please read-NO Summary) Course Overview; Issues in Biotechnology and Social Change Film: “Biotechnology” 3 Winners and Losers: Historical Perspectives on the Technological Revolution Sign up for a debate! May 17 Genetic Engineering Nature versus Nurture Bioengineering Reading Assignment: Fukuyama 1,2,3 (Summary and Reaction Paper 1 on this material due May 18) Class exercise in the computer lab Film: “Fed Up! Genetic Engineering, Industrial Agriculture and Sustainable Alternatives” May 18 Role of Genetically modified foods in our future Film: “The Future of Food” Debate 1: Should Genetically Modified Organisms be part of our food supply? Summary 1 due (see above) Read also “Peer-reviewed surveys indicate positive impact of commercialized GM crops” from Nature Biotechnology And guess what’s coming to dinner http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/harvest/comi ng/ May 19 GUEST: Dr. Carrie McMahon, Consumer Safety Officer, FDA (Teleconference) (3:00-4:00 pm) Our PostHuman Future: Control of Behavior through Drugs Medicalization and Biomedicalization May 20 Reading Assignment: Fukuyama 4,5,6 (Summary and Reaction Paper 2 on this material due May 20) Read also: issue 3, Debate pros and cons in Levine Debate 2: Does direct to consumer advertising enhance patient choice? Biotech Products Promotional films from CryoLife EAT SOMETHING BEFORE THE TOUR! SITE VISIT TOUR CRYOLIFE, INC. Be there by 2:30 sharp! We will return to campus after the tour for our debate. Debate 3: Is It Ethical to Remove Patients’ Hearts for Transplantation Immediately after Cardiac Death? 4 Summary 2 due (see above) Review CryoLife website on WebCT Reading Assignment: Fukuyama 10, 11, 12 (Summary 3 and Reaction Paper on this material due May 23) Read also: issue 19, Debate pros and cons in Levine Directions to Cryolife (1655 Roberts Blvd. NW, Kennesaw, GA 30144) from Kennesaw State University. Estimated time: Around 12 minutes Distance: 3.27 Miles Take Chastain Road NW about 1.3 miles till it becomes McCollum PKWY NW. Turn LEFT at the light onto Old Hwy 41/GA-293/S Main St. NW (first light past McCollum Airport). Go about 0.8 miles, then turn LEFT onto North Roberts Blvd. NW (Hooters is on the left corner). Follow North Roberts Blvd. about 0.3 miles until it dead ends into Roberts Boulevard. Cryolife will be straight ahead. May 23 Vaccines as Big Business Historic Moments in Biotechnology: Film: “In Search of the Polio Vaccine” Organizations and the Regulation of Biotechnology Debate 4: Should Vaccination for HPV Be Mandated for Teenage Girls? May 24 Summary and Reaction Paper 3 due (see above) Read also issue 12, Debate pros and cons in Levine Assignment: Ameling 2007 on GA View Vista (Summary 4 and Reaction on this material due May 26) Ethics and Biotechnology Film: “The Missing Women” GUEST: Dr. Gillian Hue (Emory University) 4:00 pm May 25 Debate 5: Should we be able to clone humans? Review materials in Fukuyama for debate Selling eggs and sperm GUESTS: Ms. Louise Rains and Ms. Meghan Rachford (from Sutherland Law firm) 4:00 pm Legal aspects of Biotechnology May 26 Dystopias and Losing our Humanity? Film: “GATTACA” Summary and Reaction Paper 4 due (see above) Debate 6: Should a Pregnant Woman Be Punished for Exposing Her Fetus to Risk? May 27 REVIEW FOR FINAL Debate 7: TBA, if needed Last day of class FINAL EXAM All written material due in class Final exam in class 5 6