What psychological needs must be 1. supported under the strictures of the selfdetermination theory of motivation? Self-satisfaction, relatedness, and autonomy Gratification, competence, and autonomy Relatedness, competence, and autonomy Gratification, relatedness, and autonomy Score: 1 of 1 2. Connective instruction links the student and teacher on what three levels? Instructional, cognitively, and interpersonal Informational, interpersonal, and culturally Substance and subject manner, informational, and interpersonal Substance and subject manner, interpersonal, and instructional Score: 0 of 1 3. According to the Boston Student Advisory Council, student engagement occurs when what happens? Teachers dedicate at least 30 minutes a week to one-on-one instruction with each student. Young people are taken seriously as valued partners participating in making the academic and social decisions impacting their lives. Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities that have direct ties to specific academic pursuits. Students are guaranteed a role in the school and district decision-making process via direct representation on boards and committees. Score: 1 of 1 4. Sanacore (2008) suggests that teachers can use what techniques to increase the motivation of the reluctant learner? Provide small rewards for specified achievements, and utilize available media resources to “draw the student” into the discussion. Provide students with a designated “gripe hour” every week when they can freely discuss issues they may have with instruction, expectations, and school policy. Create sub-segments of the weekly assignments to help students who’ve fallen behind academically to grasp at least part of the curriculum. Create an encouraging and challenging learning environment, while providing students instructional-level choices and freedom to act responsibly. Score: 1 of 1 5. What do Hedi & Harackiewicz (2000) identify as the two motivational variables that most impact students’ academic achievement? Interests and goals Rewards and discipline Fear of failure and societal approval Parental involvement and student-teacher connections Score: 0 of 1 The relationship 1. between motivation and learning is: linear. tenuous. curvilinear. academically robust. Score: 1 of 1 2. Researchers Fredericks, Blumenfield, & Paris suggest that student engagement in learning takes place on what three levels? Mental, physical, and spiritual Mental, physical, and emotional Behavioral, emotional, and mental Behavioral, emotional, and cognitive Score: 0 of 1 3. What is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs? The hierarchy is the instructional equivalent of “the squeaky wheel gets the grease.” The concerns of principals and district administrators will receive greater attention than the concerns of teachers and students. Unless one’s basic physiological, safety, and love needs are met, that person will be less likely to be concerned with achievement and self-actualization. The greater the educational needs demonstrated by a student body, the more schools need to rely on scientifically based research and data. Score: 0 of 1 4. According to researcher Hanson, what are the four approaches that students can be expected to take in regard to classroom tasks? Engaging, dissembling, evading, and rejecting Consideration, exploration, experimentation, and adoption Denial, rationalization, displacement, and acceptance Exploration, rationalization, consideration, and adoption Score: 0 of 1 5. What items are considered in a SWOT analysis? Security, weaknesses, options, and trust Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and trust Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats Scientifically based research, widely applied knowledge, options, and theoretical assessment Score: 0 of 1 Based on the Hidi & Harackiewicz (2000) definition of a mastery performance goal, which of the 1. following evaluation techniques would support a mastery approach to learning? Giving a comprehensive unit test and grading students on a curve Having definite right and wrong answers, so students can be fairly evaluated Making the unit exam a mixture of short-essay, multiple-choice, and fill-inthe-blank Allowing students to resubmit their solutions to a case study based on new findings Score: 0 of 1 2. What are the three types of engagement that educators can use to motivate students? Behavioral, emotional, and cognitive Behavioral, intrinsic, and mastery Intrinsic, extrinsic, and performance Mastery, performance, and competition Score: 1 of 1 Scenario for Questions 3-5: It didn’t take long for Belinda Gomez to realize she had her work cut out for her with Dylan Collins. From the first day, he demonstrated no interest in her classroom lectures. It also seemed inappropriately punitive to his partners when he was assigned collaborative projects, as 3. Dylan would provide no constructive input, and in fact, would more likely be central in the group’s wasting their limited time together by cracking jokes and generally disrupting all attempts to focus on the assigned task. According to the lecture and the Frydenberg, Ainley, & Russell article, what basic qualities of motivation does Dylan lack? Energy and vision Concern and vision Energy and direction Self-esteem and direction Score: 0 of 1 Ms. Gomez set a conference to talk with Dylan about his lack of effort in her social studies class. Dylan was direct: “This class has absolutely no 4. meaning for me and my life, and I would flunk this class even if I did care.” According to the lecture, what is a likely outcome should Dylan’s attitude persist? He will need to repeat the class. He will become passive or may harbor anger and alienation. His behavior will lower the performance of his classmates. He will seek direction from a source other than academics. Score: 0 of 1 According to the lecture and Motivation Theory, what does Ms. Gomez 5. need to accomplish to modify Dylan’s attitude in regard to her class and the educational process? Instill a higher level of confidence, as well as higher value for the class. Make the curriculum more culturally relevant; enlist the help of his parents. Implement firm, but fair discipline; establish a series of rewards for incremental achievement gains. Establish bonds with classmates through collaboration, and schedule weekly tutorials. Score: 0 of 1