General Characterisics of Myths No authorship; passed down orally Told as fact but not proven true Subgenre of fiction (so has char., setting, conflict, and plot) -Characters: * deities (gods/goddesses) * heroes/mankind in general/beasts (e.g., Cerebus-3headed dog) * were superhuman * were dualities(contrasts of one another: good vs. evil; light vs. darkness) * heavily motivated by human emotions (love, anger, greed, jealousy) -Setting: *ancient times (before a time o written records) * B.C times Purposes To explain how the world was created To explain how natural phenomena came to be (e.g., the wind, seasons) To teach a lesson or moral To explain their beliefs (e.g., religious) To reveal mankind’s hopes and fears