Measurement Activity Time 50 min Level 11th grade Physics Purpose Students will be able to explain the importance of using units of measurement and how to convert between units. Overview Students will measure the length of a hallway using various forms of measurement. Student Outcomes - Learner objectives listed - Standards addressed: - CT-STEM Skills Data & Info: Collecting/creating data, Manipulating data Computational Problem Solving: Troubleshooting/debugging, Applying recursion (repeating measurements with smaller rulers), Developing modular computational solutions (unit conversion) - Next Generation Science Standards Analyzing and Interpreting Data: Use tools and models to generate, gather and analyze data Using Computational Thinking: Use CT tools for statistical analysis to analyze/model data Planning Investigations: Evaluate data collection methods (experimental design, simulations) Constructing Solutions: Construct and revise explanations based on evidence from a variety of sources (e.g., scientific principles, models, theories) Developing and Using Models: Use/construct models to predict/explain relationships between systems and their components - Illinois State Science Standards Prerequisites [none] 1 Background Using rulers, recognizing units Teaching Notes Class discussion: How can we measure the length of the hallway? - strides - rulers - arms’ lengths - any others? Have the whole class do Method #0 (counting strides), then come together to discuss the pros/cons with using this method to measure the length of the hallway. Pre-class Preparation Make chart to project on the board (ppt) for students to fill in their measurements (just like on their handout) Mark out a section of the hallway (from one locker to the doorway; use tape on ground?) Assemble materials Assign certain groups different measurement tools; at least 2 groups using each type of measurement Materials and Tools Protractors Rulers (12”) Meter sticks String Tape measure Handout (see attached)` Assessment [see attached handout] Exam Questions: 1. Convert 19 inches to centimeters. 2. A stride is 2.6 yards and the width of the hallway is 3.5 strides. What is the width of the hallway? 3. How many miles per hour is a cheetah going, if it can run at a top speed of 27 m/s? Acknowledgements - Active Physics Textbook (Chapter 1, Section 2) link to online pdf 2 Measuring Activity Big Question: What is the best way to measure and report the length of the hallway? Plan an Investigation: List some ways we can measure the length of the hallway (include any equipment, if necessary): Method #0: 1. Count the number of strides it takes for one team member to cover the marked-off distance in the hallway. Record this number in the first box for Trial 1. 2. Have the same person repeat the process and record your result in Trial 2. Design a Procedure (for your specific Method): Come up with a procedure to explain exactly how you used your method to measure the length of the hallway. This should be explicit enough that someone could do it the exact same way just by reading your instructions. Record Data: Method #0: Method #1: Method #2: Method #3: Method #4: ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 1 Trial 2 3 Discussion/Questions: 1. Give three reasons why counting strides is not a great way to measure distance: 2. Why does your group’s value for the length (using Method 1-4) differ from another group’s value? 3. Why were some of the measurements just a little bit off from each other? 4. What did/could you do to minimize error? 5. How could you use math with the length from Method 2 to get the length from Method 3? 6. Which was the “best” way to measure the distance? Why? 7. What units are preferable to use when reporting the length of the hallway? Why? (i.e. What is the easiest for people to visualize?) 8. What else could you use to measure this distance? Conversion Practice: Use dominoes to solve the following problems: 1. How many centimeters are in 1 meter? 2. How many meters are in 18 inches? 3. How many seconds are in 1.5 days? 4 4. What is 25 mph in meters/second? 5