Supporting Table S1aCoverage of the reads from resequencing of the elite inbred parent 9001 Awith IlluminaGAIIxto the Nipponbare genome. Chromosome a Nipponbaregenome (bp)a Length of consensus sequence aligned to reference (bp)b Coverage (%) Uniquely mapped reads Total number Sequencing depth (fold) bp Chromosome 1 43261740 34574647 79.92 3926191 279898156 6.45 Chromosome 2 35954743 29269000 81.41 3462255 246824159 6.83 Chromosome 3 36192742 30801784 85.10 3501877 249648811 6.87 Chromosome 4 35498469 25829743 72.76 3027759 215848939 6.06 Chromosome 5 29737217 23839481 80.17 2750503 196083359 6.58 Chromosome 6 30731886 23364294 76.03 2680410 191086429 6.20 Chromosome 7 29644043 22047624 74.37 2473305 176321913 5.94 Chromosome 8 28434780 21491645 75.58 2442462 174123116 6.12 Chromosome 9 22696651 17067815 75.20 1963834 140001726 6.15 Chromosome 10 22685906 16927713 74.62 1974209 140741360 6.20 Chromosome 11 28386948 19468829 68.58 2180712 155462958 5.47 Chromosome 12 27566993 19533184 70.86 2339570 166787945 6.06 Total/ Averagec 370792118 284215759 76.22 32723087 2332828872 6.24 Nipponbare reference genome (Genbank accession - AACV000000000.1); bLength of the consensus sequence; cTotal number except for the column of coverage ad sequencing depth, which are average values; dCoverage is calculated basedon consensus of 9001 A aligned lengthto the Nipponbare reference. The value is slightly different from average coverage of respective chromosome. Supporting Table S1bCoverage of the reads from resequencing of the elite inbred parent 9002 A with IlluminaGAIIx to the Nipponbare genome. Chromosome a Nipponbaregenome (bp)a Length of consensus sequence aligned to reference (bp)b Coverage (%) Uniquely mapped reads Total number bp Sequencing depth (fold) Chromosome 1 43261740 34813324 80.47 3970304 288005852 6.64 Chromosome 2 35954743 29396765 81.76 3403959 246923186 6.84 Chromosome 3 36192742 30759706 84.99 3459136 250925725 6.91 Chromosome 4 35498469 25536731 71.94 2885581 209320046 5.88 Chromosome 5 29737217 23826272 80.12 2676309 194139455 6.51 Chromosome 6 30731886 23619763 76.86 2664503 193283048 6.28 Chromosome 7 29644043 22154754 74.74 2440510 177034595 5.96 Chromosome 8 28434780 21599468 75.96 2421403 175648574 6.17 Chromosome 9 22696651 17062975 75.18 1948057 141312055 6.22 Chromosome 10 22685906 17010721 74.98 1920358 139302769 6.13 Chromosome 11 28386948 19744488 69.55 2119376 153739535 5.41 Chromosome 12 27566993 19042915 69.08 2230282 161784656 5.87 Total/ Averagec 370792118 284567882 76.30 32139778 2331419496 6.23 Nipponbare reference genome (Genbank accession - AACV000000000.1); bLength of the consensus sequence; cTotal number except for the column of coverage ad sequencing depth, which are average values; dCoverage is calculated basedon consensus of 9002 A aligned lengthto the Nipponbare reference. The value is slightly different from average coverage of respective chromosome. Supporting Table S1c Coverage of the reads from resequencing of the elite inbred parent 9003 A with IlluminaGAIIx to the Nipponbare genome. Chromosome a Nipponbaregenome (bp)a Length of consensus sequence aligned to reference (bp)b Coverage (%) Uniquely mapped reads Total number bp Sequencing depth (fold) Chromosome 1 43261740 35961418 83.13 5422090 403023950 9.29 Chromosome 2 35954743 30192655 83.97 4736592 352070883 9.76 Chromosome 3 36192742 31578597 87.25 4815479 357934554 9.87 Chromosome 4 35498469 26700233 75.22 3872169 287818322 8.09 Chromosome 5 29737217 24529956 82.49 3756749 279239153 9.37 Chromosome 6 30731886 24461707 79.60 3722544 276696696 8.99 Chromosome 7 29644043 22904412 77.26 3390952 252049462 8.49 Chromosome 8 28434780 22494724 79.11 3351113 249088229 8.75 Chromosome 9 22696651 17814566 78.49 2662446 197899611 8.70 Chromosome 10 22685906 17739029 78.19 2697251 200486667 8.82 Chromosome 11 28386948 21285247 74.98 3044692 226311956 7.96 Chromosome 12 27566993 20595402 74.71 3026258 224941757 8.15 Total/ Averagec 370792118 296257946 79.53 44498335 3307561241 8.85 Nipponbare reference genome (Genbank accession - AACV000000000.1); bLength of the consensus sequence; cTotal number except for the column of coverage ad sequencing depth, which are average values; dCoverage is calculated basedon consensus of 9003 A aligned lengthto the Nipponbare reference. The value is slightly different from average coverage of respective chromosome. Supporting Table S1d Coverage of the reads from resequencing of the elite inbred parent 9001 R with IlluminaGAIIxto the Nipponbare genome. Chromosome a Nipponbaregenome (bp)a Length of consensus sequence aligned to reference (bp)b Coverage (%) Uniquely mapped reads Total number bp Sequencing depth (fold) Chromosome 1 43261740 34558993 79.88 3635055 258743215 5.96 Chromosome 2 35954743 29184840 81.17 3204804 228117949 6.31 Chromosome 3 36192742 30806142 85.12 3264119 232339990 6.39 Chromosome 4 35498469 25090021 70.68 2689773 191458042 5.37 Chromosome 5 29737217 23684348 79.65 2537463 180616616 6.06 Chromosome 6 30731886 23810552 77.48 2552522 181688516 5.90 Chromosome 7 29644043 22037540 74.34 2302252 163874297 5.52 Chromosome 8 28434780 21147551 74.37 2240544 159481922 5.60 Chromosome 9 22696651 16786481 73.96 1786773 127182502 5.59 Chromosome 10 22685906 16896578 74.48 1826747 130027851 5.72 Chromosome 11 28386948 19565016 68.92 2041989 145348777 5.12 Chromosome 12 27566993 18499164 67.11 1961163 139595582 5.07 Total/ Averagec 370792118 282067226 75.60 30043204 2138475261 5.72 Nipponbare reference genome (Genbank accession - AACV000000000.1); bLength of the consensus sequence; cTotal number except for the column of coverage ad sequencing depth, which are average values; dCoverage is calculated basedon consensus of 9001 R aligned lengthto the Nipponbare reference. The value is slightly different from average coverage of respective chromosome. Supporting Table S1e Coverage of the reads from resequencing of the elite inbred parent 9002 R with IlluminaGAIIx to the Nipponbare genome. Chromosome a Nipponbaregenome (bp)a Length of consensus sequence aligned to reference (bp)b Coverage (%) Uniquely mapped reads Total number bp Sequencing depth (fold) Chromosome 1 43261740 34495487 79.74 5031923 357316852 8.23 Chromosome 2 35954743 29299881 81.49 4528114 321541375 8.89 Chromosome 3 36192742 30782051 85.05 4553958 323376558 8.91 Chromosome 4 35498469 24956944 70.30 3675479 260995764 7.33 Chromosome 5 29737217 23650292 79.53 3536406 251120190 8.42 Chromosome 6 30731886 23474297 76.38 3495906 248244285 8.06 Chromosome 7 29644043 22151145 74.72 3206360 227683624 7.67 Chromosome 8 28434780 21315168 74.96 3137270 222777543 7.83 Chromosome 9 22696651 16918001 74.54 2484607 176431943 7.76 Chromosome 10 22685906 16964637 74.78 2532960 179865490 7.92 Chromosome 11 28386948 19764664 69.63 2855748 202786665 7.14 Chromosome 12 27566993 18580320 67.40 2731577 193969283 7.04 Total/ Averagec 370792118 282352887 75.71 41770308 2966109571 7.93 Nipponbare reference genome (Genbank accession - AACV000000000.1); bLength of the consensus sequence; cTotal number except for the column of coverage ad sequencing depth, which are average values; dCoverage is calculated basedon consensus of 9002 R aligned lengthto the Nipponbare reference. The value is slightly different from average coverage of respective chromosome. Supporting Table S1fCoverage of the reads from resequencing of the elite inbred parent 9003 R with IlluminaGAIIx to the Nipponbare genome. Chromosome a Nipponbaregenome (bp)a Length of consensus sequence aligned to reference (bp)b Coverage (%) Uniquely mapped reads Total number bp Sequencing depth (fold) Chromosome 1 43261740 35191528 81.35 5009052 372072383 8.57 Chromosome 2 35954743 29652431 82.47 4414448 327905197 9.09 Chromosome 3 36192742 31274967 86.41 4477239 332569313 9.16 Chromosome 4 35498469 25744124 72.52 3692726 274295687 7.70 Chromosome 5 29737217 24267501 81.61 3514401 261049706 8.76 Chromosome 6 30731886 23748118 77.28 3408261 253165627 8.22 Chromosome 7 29644043 22529380 76.00 3171872 235606652 7.93 Chromosome 8 28434780 21292920 74.88 3025887 224762886 7.89 Chromosome 9 22696651 17230536 75.92 2473529 183733734 8.08 Chromosome 10 22685906 17122571 75.48 2476333 183942015 8.09 Chromosome 11 28386948 20178490 71.08 2863227 212680502 7.48 Chromosome 12 27566993 19185839 69.60 2764216 205325964 7.44 Total/ Averagec 370792118 287418405 77.05 41291191 3067109667 8.20 Nipponbare reference genome (Genbank accession - AACV000000000.1); bLength of the consensus sequence; cTotal number except for the column of coverage ad sequencing depth, which are average values; dCoverage is calculated basedon consensus of 9003 R aligned lengthto the Nipponbare reference. The value is slightly different from average coverage of respective chromosome. Supporting Table S2aPolymorphism in genomic DNA observed in the elite rice inbred 9001 A in comparision with Nipponbare. Chromosome No. DNA DNA Polymorphism/ No. of Polymorphism 100kb SNPs SNP/ 100 kb No. of Insertions Insertions/ No. of 100 kb Deletions Deletions/ 100kb Chromosome 1 123372 284.9 103580 239.2 9890 22.8 9902 22.9 Chromosome 2 103338 287 86716 240.9 8147 22.6 8475 23.5 Chromosome 3 102371 282.7 85263 235.5 8515 23.5 8593 23.7 Chromosome 4 78230 220.4 65790 185.3 6018 17.0 6422 18.1 Chromosome 5 73374 247 61284 206.3 6002 20.2 6088 20.5 Chromosome 6 85465 277.5 72595 235.7 6277 20.4 6593 21.4 Chromosome 7 79534 267.8 68012 229.0 5585 18.8 5937 20.0 Chromosome 8 75010 264.1 63341 223.0 5774 20.3 5895 20.8 Chromosome 9 59757 263.3 50483 222.4 4586 20.2 4688 20.7 Chromosome 10 66854 294.5 57327 252.5 4691 20.7 4836 21.3 Chromosome 11 84081 296.1 72020 253.6 6026 21.2 6035 21.3 Chromosome 12 57600 208.8 48785 176.8 4384 15.9 4431 16.1 Totala/ Averageb 988986a 266.2 b 835196a 225.0 b 75895a 20.3 b 77895a 20.9b Supporting Table S2b Polymorphism in genomic DNA observed in the elite rice inbred 9002 A in comparision with Nipponbare. Chromosome No. DNA Polymorphism DNA Polymorphism/ No. of 100kb SNPs SNP/ No. of Insertions/ No. of 100 kb Insertions 100 kb Deletions Deletions/ 100kb Chromosome 1 110969 256.3 96655 223.2 7145 16.5 7169 16.6 Chromosome 2 96823 269.1 84842 235.8 5950 16.5 6031 16.8 Chromosome 3 91782 253.5 79857 220.6 5953 16.4 5972 16.5 Chromosome 4 71245 200.7 62340 175.6 4315 12.2 4590 12.9 Chromosome 5 67364 226.8 58327 196.4 4490 15.1 4547 15.3 Chromosome 6 78553 255 68945 223.8 4685 15.2 4923 16.0 Chromosome 7 74815 251.8 66067 222.4 4285 14.4 4463 15.0 Chromosome 8 65995 232.3 57718 203.2 4068 14.3 4209 14.8 Chromosome 9 54620 240.6 47831 210.7 3331 14.7 3458 15.2 Chromosome 10 60938 268.5 53708 236.6 3577 15.8 3653 16.1 Chromosome 11 78564 276.6 69245 243.8 4610 16.2 4709 16.6 Chromosome 12 61027 221.1 53240 192.9 3858 14.0 3929 14.2 912695a 246.0b 798775a 215.4b 56267a 15.1b 57653a 15.5b Totala/ Averageb Supporting Table S2c Polymorphism in genomic DNA observed in the elite rice inbred 9003 A in comparision with Nipponbare. Chromosome No. DNA DNA Polymorphism/ No. of Polymorphism 100kb SNPs SNP/ 100 kb No. of Insertions/ No. of Insertions 100 kb Deletions Deletions/ 100kb Chromosome 1 133281 307.8 103260 238.5 15025 34.7 14996 34.6 Chromosome 2 111021 308.4 86230 239.5 12404 34.5 12387 34.4 Chromosome 3 108684 300.3 84950 234.7 12127 33.5 11607 32.1 Chromosome 4 82387 232.1 63940 180.1 9084 25.6 9363 26.4 Chromosome 5 74565 251.1 57462 193.5 8588 28.9 8515 28.7 Chromosome 6 91771 298 72691 236.0 9596 31.2 9484 30.8 Chromosome 7 90614 305.1 72789 245.1 8848 29.8 8977 30.2 Chromosome 8 74011 260.6 55913 196.9 9099 32.0 8999 31.7 Chromosome 9 65789 289.9 51927 228.8 6972 30.7 6890 30.4 Chromosome 10 76543 337.1 61754 272.0 7273 32.0 7516 33.1 Chromosome 11 88948 313.2 70076 246.7 9557 33.7 9315 32.8 Chromosome 12 63495 230.1 47112 170.7 8162 29.6 8221 29.8 1061109a 286.1b 828104 a 223.5b 116735 a 31.4b 116270 a 31.3b Totala/ Averageb Supporting Table S2d Polymorphism in genomic DNA observed in the elite riceinbred 9001 R in comparision with Nipponbare. Chromosome No. DNA DNA Polymorphism/ No. of Polymorphism 100kb SNPs SNP/ 100 kb No. of Insertions/ No. of Deletions/ Insertions 100 kb Deletions 100kb Chromosome 1 111847 258.3 101265 233.9 5173 11.9 5409 12.5 Chromosome 2 88709 246.4 79923 222.0 4298 11.9 4488 12.5 Chromosome 3 86590 239.2 77943 215.3 4297 11.9 4350 12.0 Chromosome 4 69601 196.1 63326 178.4 2979 8.4 3296 9.3 Chromosome 5 62752 211.3 56513 190.3 3099 10.4 3140 10.6 Chromosome 6 67493 219.2 61105 198.4 3036 9.9 3352 10.9 Chromosome 7 69805 235.1 63486 213.8 3050 10.3 3269 11.0 Chromosome 8 63322 223 57200 201.4 2954 10.4 3168 11.2 Chromosome 9 54426 239.7 49360 217.4 2456 10.8 2610 11.5 Chromosome 10 61320 270.1 56079 247.0 2536 11.2 2705 11.9 Chromosome 11 76877 270.7 70146 247.0 3308 11.6 3423 12.1 Chromosome 12 67174 243.3 61471 222.7 2799 10.1 2904 10.5 879916a 237.7b 797817 a 215.6b 39985 a 10.7b 42114 a 11.3b Totala/ Averageb Supporting Table S2e Polymorphism in genomic DNA observed in the elite rice inbred 9002 R in comparision with Nipponbare. Chromosome No. DNA DNA Polymorphism/ No. of Polymorphism 100kb SNPs SNP/ 100 kb No. of Insertions/ No. of Insertions 100 kb Deletions Deletions/ 100kb Chromosome 1 132176 305.3 116683 269.5 7676 17.7 7817 18.1 Chromosome 2 108609 301.7 95612 265.6 6403 17.8 6594 18.3 Chromosome 3 105830 292.3 92677 256.0 6619 18.3 6534 18.0 Chromosome 4 93437 263.2 83177 234.3 5002 14.1 5258 14.8 Chromosome 5 77728 261.7 68163 229.5 4705 15.8 4860 16.4 Chromosome 6 88584 287.6 78637 255.3 4765 15.5 5182 16.8 Chromosome 7 84683 285.1 75260 253.4 4495 15.1 4928 16.6 Chromosome 8 82798 291.5 72957 256.9 4859 17.1 4982 17.5 Chromosome 9 67956 286.1 57440 253.0 3755 16.5 3761 16.6 Chromosome 10 76651 337.6 68350 301.1 4120 18.1 4181 18.4 Chromosome 11 91878 323.4 81717 287.7 5097 17.9 5064 17.8 Chromosome 12 82713 299.7 73885 267.7 4366 15.8 4462 16.2 1093043a 294.6b 964558a 260.8b 61862a 16.6b 63623a 17.1b Totala/ Averageb Supporting Table S2f Polymorphism in genomic DNA observed in the elite rice inbred 9003 R in comparision with Nipponbare. Chromosome No. DNA DNA Polymorphism/ Polymorphism 100kb No. of SNPs SNP/ 100 kb No. of Insertions/ Insertions 100 kb No. of Deletions/ Deletions 100kb Chromosome 1 156426 361.3 131214 303.0 12632 29.2 12580 29.1 Chromosome 2 131801 366.2 110574 307.2 10757 29.9 10470 29.1 Chromosome 3 125774 347.5 104710 289.3 10692 29.5 10372 28.7 Chromosome 4 103684 292.1 87683 247.0 7828 22.1 8173 23.0 Chromosome 5 84467 284.4 70163 236.2 7094 23.9 7210 24.3 Chromosome 6 109707 356.2 93107 302.3 8224 26.7 8376 27.2 Chromosome 7 103142 347.6 87747 295.4 7600 25.6 7795 26.6 Chromosome 8 93206 328.6 78967 278.1 7088 25.0 7151 25.5 Chromosome 9 74456 328.1 62847 276.9 5800 25.6 5809 25.6 Chromosome 10 86271 380.1 73773 325.0 6217 27.4 6281 27.7 Chromosome 11 104763 368.9 89563 315.4 7650 26.9 7550 26.6 Chromosome 12 91297 330.8 78468 284.3 6417 23.3 6412 23.2 2445994a 341.0b 2249816a 288.3b 97999a 26.3b 98179a 26.4b Totala/ Averageb Table S3. Cross validation of SNPs detected by combined assembly Chromosome Total SNPs SNPs validated by cross checking with individual assembly (A) SNPs with only one variant (B) SNPs with more than one variant and freq more than 50% (C) Total SNPs validated by cross checking (A+B+C) SNPs validated by cross checking (%) Chromosome 1 284078 108933 42498 132422 283853 99.92 Chromosome 2 243923 91950 34890 116873 243713 99.91 Chromosome 3 211527 82043 39183 90182 211408 99.94 Chromosome 4 236006 74917 28312 132514 235743 99.89 Chromosome 5 162723 59877 25931 76803 162611 99.93 Chromosome 6 201956 73530 33331 94923 201784 99.91 Chromosome 7 188046 69030 32301 86565 187896 99.92 Chromosome 8 197285 66199 27245 103654 197098 99.91 Chromosome 9 151888 52563 21808 77406 151777 99.93 Chromosome 10 176433 61011 29707 85535 176253 99.90 Chromosome 11 224589 76665 34200 113499 224364 99.90 Chromosome 12 216598 66907 20665 128763 216335 99.88 Total 2495052 2492835 99.91 883625 370071 1239139 A - SNPs validated by cross checking with individual assembly. B - SNPs with only one variant. (For individual assembly, SNPs identification was very stringent with additional filtering settings: more than 90% frequency and minimum coverage of 4X. This was done to avoid calling spurious SNPs even though it resulted in the loss of some true SNPs. Since, the number of SNPs is huge we decided to go with such stringent parameters for individual assembly. But in the combined assembly, we had more coverage depth as reads from all six genotypes were mapped to the reference genome which has resulted in identifying SNPs with only single variant across the individuals but with a minimum coverage of 10X in this case.) C - SNPs with more than one variant and minimum frequency of major allele more than 50%. (In the combined assembly, the depth of coverage was more than for the individual assembly, as reads from all six genotypes were mapped to the reference genome, which has resulted in identifying SNPs with more than one variant across the individuals but with a minimum coverage of 10X in this case. The filtering with minimum frequency of more than 50% gives a robust estimate of true SNPs. Additional analysis revealed that out of the total SNPs in combined assembly, only 214 SNPs were found to be with a coverage of less than 20X and less than 50% frequency). Unmapped 3.17 X 106 Unmapped 3.61 X 106 Organelle 2.74 X 106 Organelle 4.77 X 106 Total reads 51.86 X 106 Multi 10.74 X 106 Multi 8.62 X 106 Total reads 44.58 X 106 Nuclear 43.47 X 106 Nuclear 38.66 X 106 Unique 32.72 X 106 Unique 30.04 X 106 (a) (b) Unmapped 4.28 X 106 Unmapped 4.21 X 106 Organelle 3.30 X 106 Organelle 4.74 X 106 Multi 11.77 X 106 Multi 9.62 X 106 Total reads 50.71 X 106 Total reads 61.12 X 106 Nuclear 41.76 X 106 Nuclear 53.54 X 106 Unique 32.14 X 106 Unique 41.77 X 106 (d) (c) Unmapped 4.96 X 106 Unmapped 5.28 X 106 Organelle 4.06 X 106 Organelle 5.36 X 106 Multi 12.65 X 106 Total reads 67.78 X 106 Multi 11.64 X 106 Total reads 61.95 X 106 Nuclear 57.15 X 106 Nuclear 52.93 X 106 Unique 44.50 X 106 Unique 41.29 X 106 (e) (f) Supporting FigureS1 Classificationof the reads from sequence of each of the six elite indica rice inbreds mapped onto the Nipponbare genome genotypes (a) 9001 A vsNipponbare; (b) 9001 R vsNipponbare; (c) 9002 A vsNipponbare; (d) 9002 R vsNipponbare; (e) 9003 A vsNipponbare; (f) 9003 R vsNipponbare.. The total number of reads generated through resequencing is in the centre circle. The number of reads mapped onto nuclear genome, organelle genome and unmapped reads are shown in the middle circle. The outer circle represents reads with unique mapping, multiple mapping on the chromosomes as well as the reads mapped to organelle and unmapped reads. 20 Chr. 10 (53708) 0 20 0 0 0 [28.4 Mb] 0 Chr. 11 (70076) 10 10 20 30 20 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) [22.7 Mb] 10 20 [22.7 Mb] 10 20 10 20 500 0 500 0 Chr. 7 (87747) 0 0 Chr. 8 (78967) 0 SNPs (No.) 0 Chr. 9 (62487) 0 0 Chr. 10 (73773) 0 1000 1000 0 [27.6 Mb] 20 10 20 30 10 20 30 [36.0 Mb] 10 20 30 [36.2 Mb] 10 20 30 10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20 [22.7 Mb] 10 20 [22.7 Mb] 10 20 10 20 40 [43.2 Mb] 0 Chr. 11 (89563) 0 20 Chr. 12 (78468) 0 20 (d) SNPs (No.) 0 SNPs (No.) 1000 500 0 [27.6 Mb] SNPs (No.) [35.5 Mb] 1000 500 0 [29.7 Mb] 1000 500 0 30 [30.7 Mb] 1000 500 0 [29.6 Mb] 1000 500 0 [28.4 Mb] 1000 500 0 1000 500 0 1000 1000 500 0 [28.4 Mb] 500 10 500 [22.7 Mb] 500 10 Chr. 12 (73885) 0 500 [22.7 Mb] 500 [28.4 Mb] 500 20 1000 10 Chr. 11 (81717) 500 [28.4 Mb] 500 [22.7 Mb] 500 20 1000 10 Chr. 10 (68350) 500 [27.6 Mb] 1000 [29.6 Mb] 500 [22.7 Mb] 1000 20 1000 10 SNPs (No.) 0 [28.4 Mb] 500 30 [30.7 Mb] 500 [28.4 Mb] Chr. 9 (57440) 20 SNPs (No.) 0 1000 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) 0 500 Chr. 6 (93107) 10 Chr. 8 (72957) 1000 SNPs (No.) 20 0 1000 [29.7 Mb] 500 [29.6 Mb] 500 20 1000 SNPs (No.) 20 1000 (b) 10 [28.4 Mb] 500 [35.5 Mb] Chr. 5 (70163) 0 SNPs (No.) 0 30 20 500 10 Chr. 7 (75260) 20 20 1000 [36.2 Mb] 1000 30 [30.7 Mb] SNPs (No.) 20 SNPs (No.) 0 500 30 Chr. 4 (87683) 10 1000 20 0 [29.7 Mb] Chr. 6 (78637) 10 0 SNPs (No.) 20 500 20 10 [29.6 Mb] 0 1000 10 1000 20 20 500 [36.0 Mb] 500 [35.5 Mb] Chr. 5 (68163) 0 SNPs (No.) 30 1000 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) 30 20 500 1000 20 Chr. 3 (104710) 10 1000 1000 Chr. 2 (110574) 500 [36.2 Mb] 0 10 Chr. 12 (61471) 30 Chr. 4 (83177) 10 Chr. 11 (70416) 20 20 10 30 [30.7 Mb] 1000 [43.2 Mb] 0 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) 0 500 10 Chr. 10 (56079) 40 30 500 10 1000 10 Chr. 9 (49360) 20 0 1000 Chr. 1 (1312214) 20 1000 Chr. 3 (92677) 10 Chr. 8 (57200) 10 [29.7 Mb] (e) 1000 [36.0 Mb] 500 10 Chr. 7 (63486) 20 0 [27.6 Mb] 0 10 0 10 Chr. 6 (61105) 20 500 [43.2 Mb] Chr. 2 (95612) 500 10 Chr. 5 (56513) 10 [35.5 Mb] 500 1000 SNPs (No.) 40 30 1000 10 Chr. 4 (63326) 30 1000 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) 20 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) 0 10 20 500 1000 1000 Chr. 1 (116683) 500 1000 Chr. 3 (77943) 10 (c) 1000 10 [36.2 Mb] 1000 [28.4 Mb] Chr. 12 (47112) (a) Chr. 2 (79923) 20 500 [27.6 Mb] 30 0 [22.7 Mb] 1000 0 20 20 500 0 20 20 500 [22.7 Mb] Chr. 10 (61754) 10 500 20 500 [22.7 Mb] 10 1000 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) 20 500 [36.0 Mb] 0 [28.4 Mb] Chr. 9 (51927) 10 0 20 500 [22.7 Mb] 500 30 0 [29.6 Mb] Chr. 8 (55913) 10 Chr. 9 (47831) 1000 10 Chr. 1 (101265) 20 500 [28.4 Mb] 500 SNPs (No.) Chr. 12 (53240) 0 0 20 1000 1000 Chr. 7 (72789) 10 Chr. 8 (57718) 0 20 [43.2 Mb] 500 30 [30.7 Mb] 20 500 [29.6 Mb] 500 SNPs (No.) 1000 Chr. 6 (72691) 10 0 10 40 1000 [29.7 Mb] SNPs (No.) Chr. 11 (69245) 20 SNPs (No.) 1000 Chr. 5 (57462) 500 30 [30.7 Mb] 30 500 [35.5 Mb] SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) 1000 30 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) 1000 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) 1000 20 0 20 20 0 [36.2 Mb] 0 10 Chr. 7 (66067) 10 Chr. 12 (48785) 1000 0 1000 30 500 [29.7 Mb] 500 10 Chr. 11 (72020) 20 Chr. 6 (68945) 10 Chr. 10 (57327) 20 Chr. 4 (63940) 10 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) 1000 0 1000 10 500 1000 500 [35.5 Mb] 500 10 Chr. 9 (50483) 30 Chr. 5 (58327) 10 Chr. 8 (63341) 20 0 0 1000 [36.0 Mb] Chr. 3 (84950) 10 500 1000 30 500 [36.2 Mb] 1000 1000 0 20 500 [43.2 Mb] 0 10 Chr. 7 (68012) 30 20 0 10 Chr. 6 (72595) 1000 Chr. 4 (62340) 0 40 30 Chr. 2 (86230) 10 500 10 Chr. 5 (61284) SNPs (No.) 1000 1000 Chr. 3 (79857) 20 500 [36.0 Mb] 500 10 Chr. 4 (65790) 0 1000 0 30 Chr. 1 (103260) 500 10 Chr. 2 (84842) 20 1000 1000 [43.2 Mb] SNPs (No.) 1000 40 30 500 10 Chr. 3 (85263) 20 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) 1000 SNPs (No.) Chr. 2 (86716) SNPs (No.) 10 SNPs (No.) 0 SNPs (No.) Chr. 1 (96655) 500 SNPs (No.) 1000 SNPs (No.) SNPs (No.) Chr. 1 (103580) [28.4 Mb] 500 0 [27.6 Mb] (f) Supporting Figure S2 Distribution of SNPs identified between each of the six elite indica rice inbreds and Nipponbare in the 12 rice chromosomes (a) 9001 A; (b) 9001 R; (c) 9002; (d) 9002 R; (e) 9003 A; (f) 9003 R. The x-axis represents the physical distance along each chromosome, split into 100kb windows. The total size of each chromosome is shown in brackets. The y-axis indicates the number of SNPs. The total number of SNPs in each chromosome is shown in the parenthesis. 20 0 0 Chr. 11 (4610) 50 0 20 [28.4 Mb] Chr. 12 (3858) 50 0 20 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Chr. 12 (2799) 20 0 50 Chr. 7 (4495) 0 20 0 20 50 Chr. 9 (6755) 0 Chr. 10 (4120) 50 Chr. 11 (5097) 0 [22.7 Mb] 100 50 0 [28.4 Mb] 100 Chr. 12 (4366) 50 0 [27.6 Mb] Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Chr. 2 (10757) Insertions (No.) Chr. 3 (10692) [36.2 Mb] 10 20 30 10 20 [29.7 Mb] 10 20 30 [30.7 Mb] 10 20 [29.6 Mb] 10 20 10 20 [22.7 Mb] 10 20 [22.7 Mb] 10 20 10 20 0 20 30 50 Insertions (No.) Chr. 4 (7828) Insertions (No.) [35.5 Mb] Chr. 5 (7094) 0 20 100 50 0 100 50 0 100 50 0 50 Chr. 6 (8224) 0 20 50 0 100 50 0 100 50 0 50 Chr. 7 (7600) 0 20 50 0 Chr. 8 (7088) 50 0 20 50 Chr. 9 (5800) 0 50 Chr. 10 (6217) 0 Chr. 11 (7650) [22.7 Mb] 100 50 0 [28.4 Mb] 100 Chr. 12 (6417) 50 0 10 20 (d) 0 [27.6 Mb] 10 20 30 10 20 30 [36.0 Mb] 10 20 30 [36.2 Mb] 10 20 30 10 20 [29.7 Mb] 10 20 30 [30.7 Mb] 10 20 [29.6 Mb] 10 20 10 20 [22.7 Mb] 10 20 [22.7 Mb] 10 20 10 20 40 [43.2 Mb] 50 0 100 50 0 100 50 0 [35.5 Mb] 100 50 0 100 50 0 100 50 0 100 50 0 [28.4 Mb] 100 50 0 [22.7 Mb] 100 20 50 100 [28.4 Mb] 100 10 [27.6 Mb] 100 [29.6 Mb] 100 20 [28.4 Mb] 100 30 [30.7 Mb] 100 10 [28.4 Mb] 100 [29.7 Mb] 100 20 [35.5 Mb] 0 [36.2 Mb] Insertions (No.) 30 100 10 [22.7 Mb] 100 20 0 10 [28.4 Mb] 100 (b) 30 50 [36.0 Mb] 0 10 Chr. 8 (4859) 30 50 [29.6 Mb] 50 Chr. 1 (12632) 100 10 100 20 50 30 [30.7 Mb] 20 100 20 20 100 [43.2 Mb] 100 10 Chr. 6 (4765) Insertions (No.) 50 10 0 [29.7 Mb] 100 20 50 10 Chr. 5 (4705) 40 30 100 10 [35.5 Mb] 20 Insertions (No.) 30 0 0 Insertions (No.) 20 50 10 10 (e) Insertions (No.) Chr. 4 (5002) 100 20 [36.0 Mb] 50 [27.6 Mb] 50 [36.2 Mb] 0 10 Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) 30 Insertions (No.) 20 20 20 100 10 Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Chr. 11 (3308) Chr. 3 (6619) Insertions (No.) 0 50 10 Chr. 12 (8162) [28.4 Mb] 50 [36.0 Mb] 100 10 Chr. 10 (2536) 30 50 10 Chr. 9 (2456) 20 100 10 Chr. 8 (2954) Chr. 2 (6403) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Chr. 7 (3050) 20 100 10 Insertions (No.) 0 10 Chr. 11 (9557) [22.7 Mb] 50 [43.2 Mb] Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) 50 10 Chr. 6 (3036) 40 30 100 10 Chr. 5 (3099) 20 Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Chr. 4 (2979) 20 100 Insertions (No.) 0 Insertions (No.) Chr. 1 (7676) 50 10 Chr. 10 (7273) 30 [43.2 Mb] 100 [22.7 Mb] 50 20 (c) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Chr. 3 (4297) 20 100 10 Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Chr. 2 (4298) Chr. 9 (6972) 10 40 0 [28.4 Mb] 50 [27.6 Mb] 100 10 20 100 30 50 [29.6 Mb] Chr. 8 (9099) (a) Chr. 1 (5173) 20 50 Insertions (No.) 10 0 100 Insertions (No.) 10 100 Chr. 7 (8848) 20 100 30 [30.7 Mb] Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) [22.7 Mb] 100 20 50 10 Chr. 10 (3577) 50 Chr. 6 (9596) 100 [22.7 Mb] 100 20 0 10 Chr. 9 (3331) 50 10 50 10 0 [29.7 Mb] 100 [28.4 Mb] 100 20 0 50 [35.5 Mb] Chr. 5 (8588) 10 0 30 0 [29.6 Mb] Chr. 8 (4068) 20 Insertions (No.) 20 50 20 0 Insertions (No.) 0 100 Chr. 4 (9084) 50 100 [36.2 Mb] 50 10 Chr. 7 (4285) 30 100 30 [30.7 Mb] 50 Insertions (No.) 20 100 20 50 10 Chr. 6 (4685) 0 Chr. 3 (12127) 100 [36.0 Mb] 100 [29.7 Mb] 50 Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) 20 100 Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) 0 30 0 10 [35.5 Mb] 20 50 Insertions (No.) Chr. 12 (4384) Insertions (No.) Chr. 11 (6026) 30 Chr. 5 (4490) 10 Chr. 10 (4691) 20 Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) 0 50 Chr. 2 (12404) 100 10 100 Chr. 1 (15025) [43.2 Mb] 0 [36.2 Mb] Chr. 4 (4315) 10 Chr. 9 (4586) 30 50 10 Chr. 8 (5774) 20 100 10 Chr. 7 (5585) Chr. 3 (5953) 40 30 50 10 0 20 100 [36.0 Mb] 50 10 Chr. 6 (6277) Chr. 2 (5950) 100 10 Chr. 5 (6002) 30 0 10 Insertions (No.) 0 20 50 [43.2 Mb] 50 10 Chr. 4 (6018) 40 30 100 10 Chr. 3 (8515) 20 Insertions (No.) Chr. 2 (8147) Insertions (No.) 10 100 Insertions (No.) 0 Insertions (No.) Chr. 1 (7145) 50 Insertions (No.) 100 Insertions (No.) Insertions (No.) Chr. 1 (9890) 100 50 0 100 50 0 [28.4 Mb] 100 50 0 [27.6 Mb] (f) Supporting FigureS3 Distribution of insertions identified between each of the six elite indica rice inbreds and Nipponbare in the 12 rice chromosomes (a) 9001 A; (b) 9001 R; (c) 9002; (d) 9002 R; (e) 9003 A; (f) 9003 R. The x-axis represents the physical distance along each chromosome, split into 100kb windows. The total size of each chromosome is shown in brackets. The y-axis indicates the number of SNPs. The total number of SNPs in each chromosome is shown in the parenthesis. 20 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 20 30 [30.7 Mb] 10 20 [29.6 Mb] 10 20 10 20 [22.7 Mb] 10 20 [22.7 Mb] 10 20 10 20 0 50 0 50 0 100 50 0 100 50 0 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 100 100 Chr. 10 (4181) 50 0 100 Chr. 11 (5064) 100 0 0 0 0 [27.6 Mb] 20 20 (d) [27.6 Mb] Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 20 30 [36.0 Mb] 10 20 30 [36.2 Mb] 10 20 30 10 20 [29.7 Mb] 10 20 30 [30.7 Mb] 10 20 [29.6 Mb] 10 20 10 20 [22.7 Mb] 10 20 [22.7 Mb] 10 20 10 20 [43.2 Mb] 50 0 [35.5 Mb] 100 50 0 100 Chr. 8 (7151) Chr. 12 (6412) 0 10 40 0 50 0 50 0 100 50 0 [28.4 Mb] 100 50 0 100 50 0 100 50 0 [28.4 Mb] 50 10 100 Chr. 11 (7550) 30 50 [22.7 Mb] 50 10 Chr. 12 (4462) 50 100 Chr. 10 (6281) 20 0 [22.7 Mb] 0 10 50 Chr. 7 (7795) Chr. 9 (5809) 20 0 100 [28.4 Mb] 50 [28.4 Mb] 100 20 0 10 50 [29.6 Mb] 50 [22.7 Mb] 50 20 20 [27.6 Mb] 100 30 [30.7 Mb] 0 10 100 20 50 10 [28.4 Mb] 100 100 Chr. 6 (8376) 10 [28.4 Mb] 100 [29.7 Mb] 0 [22.7 Mb] 50 20 50 100 Chr. 9 (3761) (b) 10 100 [35.5 Mb] 100 [28.4 Mb] 0 20 [29.7 Mb] 50 [36.2 Mb] Chr. 5 (7210) 0 Deletions (No.) 20 50 10 Deletions (No.) Chr. 8 (4982) 30 50 [29.6 Mb] 0 20 20 100 Deletions (No.) 20 20 0 10 Deletions (No.) 0 30 Chr. 4 (8173) 10 Chr. 7 (4928) 20 50 30 [30.7 Mb] 50 10 10 [35.5 Mb] 0 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 20 50 20 100 Chr. 3 (10372) 10 Chr. 6 (5182) 10 Deletions (No.) Chr. 11 (3423) 30 50 [36.0 Mb] 0 [35.5 Mb] 0 20 100 30 50 [29.7 Mb] 50 10 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 100 Chr. 10 (2705) 20 Deletions (No.) 30 20 0 10 Chr. 5 (4860) 10 20 100 [43.2 Mb] Chr. 2 (10470) 50 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 20 0 100 40 30 0 [36.2 Mb] Chr. 4 (5258) 50 100 20 50 10 100 100 Deletions (No.) 30 0 10 Chr. 12 (2904) 20 100 [36.0 Mb] 50 100 10 (e) Chr. 1 (12580) 10 Chr. 3 (6534) 10 Chr. 9 (2610) 30 0 100 Chr. 8 (3168) 20 50 10 Chr. 7 (3269) [43.2 Mb] 0 100 Chr. 6 (3352) 40 30 Chr. 2 (6594) 10 Chr. 5 (3140) [36.2 Mb] 0 [27.6 Mb] 0 Deletions (No.) 100 20 50 10 Chr. 4 (3296) 20 50 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 100 Chr. 12 (8221) 100 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Chr. 1 (7817) 10 Chr. 3 (4350) Deletions (No.) 0 30 0 [28.4 Mb] 50 20 (c) 0 100 20 100 10 50 [22.7 Mb] 0 10 50 Deletions (No.) Chr. 2 (4488) 20 50 [27.6 Mb] 100 10 Chr. 11 (9315) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 0 100 (a) Chr. 1 (5409) Chr. 10 (7516) [36.0 Mb] 100 [22.7 Mb] 50 10 Chr. 12 (3929) 20 100 [28.4 Mb] 0 Chr. 9 (6890) Deletions (No.) 20 50 10 0 30 50 [28.4 Mb] 50 10 0 20 100 [22.7 Mb] Chr. 11 (4709) 10 0 20 [43.2 Mb] 100 [29.6 Mb] Chr. 8 (8999) 10 50 20 50 10 40 0 Deletions (No.) 100 20 0 100 [22.7 Mb] Chr. 10 (3653) 10 Chr. 12 (4431) 20 0 Chr. 7 (8977) 30 50 30 [30.7 Mb] 50 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 100 Chr. 11 (6035) 10 50 20 100 10 Chr. 9 (3458) 0 Chr. 6 (9484) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 100 Chr. 10 (4836) 0 20 100 [29.7 Mb] 50 [28.4 Mb] 50 20 100 10 0 20 Chr. 5 (8515) 10 0 [35.5 Mb] 0 [29.6 Mb] Chr. 8 (4209) 10 Chr. 9 (4688) 20 50 30 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 100 Deletions (No.) 10 100 20 50 10 Chr. 7 (4463) 0 Chr. 4 (9363) 0 50 [36.2 Mb] 100 30 [30.7 Mb] 50 30 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Chr. 8 (5895) 20 100 20 0 10 Chr. 6 (4923) 0 Chr. 3 (11607) 50 100 [36.0 Mb] 50 [29.7 Mb] 50 30 0 10 0 20 100 20 50 [35.5 Mb] Chr. 5 (4547) 10 Chr. 7 (5937) 30 100 Deletions (No.) 100 20 50 Chr. 2 (12387) 100 [43.2 Mb] 0 10 Chr. 4 (4590) 40 30 50 [36.2 Mb] 0 10 Chr. 6 (6593) 30 50 20 100 10 Chr. 3 (5972) 20 0 [36.0 Mb] 0 10 Chr. 5 (6088) 30 50 10 Chr. 4 (6422) 20 50 10 Deletions (No.) 100 0 Chr. 1 (14996) 100 [43.2 Mb] Chr. 2 (6031) 10 Chr. 3 (8593) 40 30 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) Chr. 2 (8475) 20 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 100 10 50 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 100 Chr. 1 (7169) 0 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 100 50 Deletions (No.) Deletions (No.) 100 Deletions (No.) Chr. 1 (9902) [28.4 Mb] 100 50 0 [27.6 Mb] (f) Supporting FigureS4 Distribution of deletions identified between each of the six elite indica rice inbreds and Nipponbare in the 12 rice chromosomes (a) 9001 A; (b) 9001 R; (c) 9002; (d) 9002 R; (e) 9003 A; (f) 9003 R. The x-axis represents the physical distance along each chromosome, split into 100kb windows. The total size of each chromosome is shown in brackets. The y-axis indicates the number of SNPs. The total number of SNPs in each chromosome is shown in the parenthesis. 100000 100000 75000 75000 50000 50000 25000 25000 0 0 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 (a) -1 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 (b) 100000 100000 75000 75000 50000 50000 25000 25000 0 0 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -8 -1 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 (c) (d) 100000 100000 75000 75000 50000 50000 25000 25000 0 -1 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 0 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 (e) -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 (f) Supplementary Figure S5 Distribution of InDel polymorphisms in each of the elite indica rice inbreds compared to Nipponbare genome based on their length (a) 9001 A; (b) 9001 R; (c) 9002; (d) 9002 R; (e) 9003 A; (f) 9003 R. The x-axis shows the number of nucleotides of deletions (yellowish orange) and insertions (olive green). The y-axis shows the number of InDels at each length. CDS 744 Synonymous 21265 UTRs 26737 Synonymous 20100 UTRs 3266 UTRs 3211 Introns & Reg. Sequences 15497 CDS 44609 Introns & Reg. Sequences 127693 UTRs 25542 Genic 199039 Genic 11074 Genic 10394 Intergenic 31041 Intergenic 29591 Intergenic 608996 Non repeat regions 75896 Non repeat regions 77896 Non repeat regions 39985 Non repeat regions 835254 Non repeat regions 42115 Non repeat regions 797840 Repeat regions 17979 Repeat regions 15659 Repeat regions 240891 SNP Insertion SNP Deletion Insertion Non-synonymous Introns & Reg. Sequences 122347 Synonymous 23429 UTRs 2113 Introns & Reg. Sequences 12139 CDS 40983 CDS 486 CDS 528 UTRs 2181 21501 UTRs 25605 Deletion (b) CDS 447 Synonymous 19482 Repeat regions 10213 Repeat regions 8840 Repeat regions 228037 (a) UTRs 30315 CDS 49270 Introns & Reg. Sequences 142642 Genic 14637 Genic 14767 Non-synonymous 25841 Introns & Reg. Sequences 11996 Intergenic 41500 CDS 698 UTRs 2306 UTRs 2354 Introns & Reg. Sequences 12998 Introns & Reg. Sequences 12941 Genic 15790 Genic 222227 Genic 188935 Genic 15993 Intergenic 46073 Intergenic 43016 Intergenic 47633 Intergenic 742370 Intergenic 609926 Non repeat regions 56267 Non repeat regions 61863 Non repeat regions 57653 Repeat regions 13447 Repeat regions 11973 Repeat regions 231916 SNP Insertion SNP Deletion Insertion CDS 1729 CDS 1417 UTRs 4978 Intergenic 88312 UTRs 34185 UTRs 4299 UTRs 4196 Introns & Reg. Sequences 18162 Introns & Reg. Sequences 19041 CDS 57935 Introns & Reg. Sequences 152550 Genic 27429 Genic 23984 Genic 24688 Genic 244670 Intergenic 88844 Intergenic 641625 Non-synonymous 30569 Introns & Reg. Sequences 20946 Genic 28424 Genic 186515 Synonymous 27366 UTRs 4753 Introns & Reg. Sequences 22029 CDS 42577 CDS 1626 CDS 1348 Non-synonymous Introns & Reg. Sequences 117879 Deletion (d) 22354 UTRs 26059 Repeat regions 16717 Repeat regions 14511 Repeat regions 290394 (c) Synonymous 20223 Non repeat regions 63626 Non repeat regions 964597 Non repeat regions 798861 Intergenic 73311 Intergenic 74197 Intergenic 824179 Non repeat regions 116736 Non repeat regions 97999 Non repeat regions 116273 Non repeat regions 8284140 SNP Introns & Reg. Sequences 8949 Introns & Reg. Sequences 8584 CDS 42103 Genic 188844 Intergenic 58208 Intergenic 636215 Repeat regions 250114 UTRs 1547 UTRs 1473 Introns & Reg. Sequences 121199 Genic 19688 Intergenic 56389 Non-synonymous 22003 Introns & Reg. Sequences 15323 Genic 19507 CDS 578 CDS 337 CDS 1154 Non-synonymous 23344 Non repeat regions 1068849 Repeat regions 24478 Insertion (e) Repeat regions 27347 Deletion Repeat regions 317171 SNP Repeat regions 19510 Insertion Non repeat regions 98181 Repeat regions 22174 Deletion (f) Supporting FigureS6 Annotation of SNPs, Insertions and Deletions identified between each of the six elite rice genotypes and Nipponbare (a) 9001 A vsNipponbare; (b) 9001 R vsNipponbare; (c) 9002 A vsNipponbare; (d) 9002 R vsNipponbare; (e) 9003 A vsNipponbare; (f) 9003 R vsNipponbare. SNPs, Insertions and Deletions between each of the inbreds and Nipponbare were classified based on the annotations of the Nipponbare reference genome. 8000 7271 8000 6000 6000 4000 4000 2000 2000 700 1184 621 600 Number of genes 700 960 Number of genes Number of genes 1131 700 7404 7107 700 700 623 600 600 700 700 605 600 600 500 500 500 500 500 400 400 400 400 400 300 300 300 300 300 200 200 200 200 200 107 82 100 100 100 36 14 3 2 4 2 2 1.76 1.0 6.0 4.0 8.0 12.0 10.0 41 7 2 00 0 89 100 100 25 1.68 1.0 14.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 12.0 10.0 14.0 16.2 1.77 1.0 (a) 2 1 12.0 10.0 14.0 15.8 Number of non-synonymous SNPs/ kb (c) 8000 8.0 6.0 4.0 Number of non-synonymous SNPs/ kb Number of non-synonymous SNPs/ kb 8000 4 00 (e) 8000 7473 8385 7078 6000 4000 2000 6000 6000 4000 4000 2000 2000 1860 1285 670 600 600 Number of genes 700 700 Number of genes Number of genes 973 700 700 625 600 600 700 700 500 500 500 500 500 500 400 400 400 400 400 400 300 300 300 300 200 200 200 200 80 100 100 300 300 34 10 3 100 100 43 11 2 1 6 3 1.69 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 Number of non-synonymous SNPs/ kb (b) 12.0 14.0 15.0 65 17 3 9 6 1 0 1 00 00 1.0 186 200 200 142 100 100 00 649 600 600 1.0 1.86 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 Number of non-synonymous SNPs/ kb (d) 12.0 14.0 16.2 1.0 2.06 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 Number of non-synonymous SNPs/ kb (f) Supporting FigureS7Degree of distribution and skewness of non-synonymous SNPs per kb in genes among each of the six elite inbred lines and Nipponbare. (a) 9001 A vsNipponbare – 9,185 genes were annotated by 23,344 non-synonymous SNPs; (b) 9001 R vsNipponbare – 8,851 genes were annotated by 22,003 non-synonymous SNPs ; (c) 9002 A vsNipponbare– 8,807 genes were annotated by 21,501 non-synonymous SNPs; (d) 9002 R vsNipponbare – 9,591 genes were annotated by 25,841 nonsynonymous SNPs; (e) 9003 A vsNipponbare – 9,337 genes were annotated by 22,354 non-synonymous SNPs; (f) 9003 R vsNipponbare – 11,179 genes were annotated by 30,569 non-synonymous SNPs. The outlier value calculation indicated that the genotypes had 783, 800, 740, 833, 800 and 934 genes (light green bars) which had higher non-synonymous SNPs per kb in a gene (as indicated by the respective outlier values – with a perpendicular dotted line in the x-axis) respectively.