Geology 160 May 26th to June 15th, 2013 Geology from A(Arches) to Z(Zion): The Geology of National Parks in the Western United States Instructors: L. Malinconico, D. Sunderlin Room/Lab: National Parks of northern Arizona and southern Utah Lecture & Lab: 19 spectacular days in the American Southwest Email: sunderld@lafayette.edu & malincol@lafayette.edu *In compliance with Lafayette College policy and equal access laws, the instructors are available to discuss appropriate academic accommodations that you may require as a student with a disability. Requests for academic accommodations need to be made prior to the course start date in May 2013, except for unusual circumstances, so arrangements can be made. Students must register with the Office of the Dean of the College for disability verification and for determination of reasonable academic accommodations. The National Park System in the Western United States provides a unique opportunity for us to examine how geological processes shape the Earth. In the course, we will travel to different National Parks in Arizona, and Utah to develop an understanding of basic geological processes. In essence, we will be able to study many of the topics covered in an intro-geology course, but do so with an experiential field course instead of the traditional semester lecture-lab model. For example, in the Canyonlands we will be able to examine processes of sedimentation, igneous intrusion and erosion. We will consider the record of life on Earth by examining the fossil record preserved in the rocks. And various locations will give us the opportunity to discuss natural hazards like volcanism (Sunset Crater) and global catastrophes like impact events (Meteor Crater). The course will begin with two days of intensive study at Lafayette, learning basic geologic concepts and earth materials. We will then begin a circuit of the following parks: Grand Canyon, Zion, Bryce, Grand Staircase of the Escalante, Capitol Reef, Arches, Canyonlands, Goosenecks of the San Juan, Monument Valley, Sunset Crater, Meteor Crater and Petrified Forest. The trip will include a three-day rafting trip on the Colorado River into Grand Canyon National Park that concludes with a hike out of the Canyon through 1.8 billion years of Earth history. Course Objectives Develop a fundamental understanding of geologic processes and time. Understand how geologic processes act to create landscapes o mountain-building processes create highlands, o while geomorphic process subsequently reshape the landscape Relate active processes to the types of sediments and rock types that we observe Develop a sense of geologic time by an examination of how both slow and fast geologic processes reshape the landscape over millions of years. Textbook: - Blakey, Ron and Wayne Ranney, 2008, Ancient Landscapes of the Colorado Plateau, 1st edition, Grand Canyon Association - Abbey, E., 1968, Desert Solitaire, any edition, any publisher! Student Evaluation Exams: At the present time we anticipate that there will be three to four exams for the course. First: Take home exam, due at the start of the course. It will cover location orientation and general introduction to geology and tectonics. Second: This will be done at the end of the stay at Lafayette and will cover basic geologic principles, plate tectonics and earth materials. Third: Probably in Zion or Moab. This will be about the geology of the Parks that we have visited up to that point. It will be very visual (i.e. questions about pictures from places we have been and may include identification of earth materials that we have examined. Fourth: This will probably be in Las Vegas the last night. It will probably be a summative exam with longer answers to questions chosen from different topical categories. Field Notebook: Each student will be expected to keep a detailed field and lecture notebook. This will be a record of lectures and field discussions and observations. Additionally, we will ask you to write daily reflections on topics that we provide. We will evaluate your field book at various times during the trip. Participation: Your participation in every activity is required. We will also be judging you on how well you participate on a day-to-day basis, respond to questions and ask questions of your own. Evaluation (tentative): Pre-Trip Exam, Exan #2 & Exam #3 (15% each): Final Exam: Field Journal (evaluated at least 3 times during the course): Participation: 45% 25% 15% 15% Credits: One Full Course (with a lab credit) College Policy on Academic Integrity and Behavior Students will be expected to adhere to the principles of academic honesty as described in the student handbook. You are representing Lafayette College while you are off-campus. All participants must comply with Lafayette’s rules, standards, and instructions for student behavior as defined in the College’s Code of Conduct. Lafayette reserves the right to enforce culturally appropriate standards of conduct and specifically reserves the right to terminate the participation of any student for failure to maintain these standards or for any actions of conduct which Lafayette considers to be incompatible with the interest, harmony, comfort, or welfare of other participants. Since we will be in conditions where alcohol can exacerbate already physiologically demanding situations, we will require that you adhere to a strict no-alcohol consumption policy while a participant in this course, even if you are of legal age. Actions and unacceptable behavior will not be tolerated and could result in you being returned to Lafayette. Should your participation in the program be terminated either by the host institution or by Lafayette College for reasons of misconduct, you will receive neither credit nor refund. Locations and dates (tentative) May 26 & 27 Lafayette College (housing provided) May 28 & 29 Grand Canyon - South Rim Holiday Inn Express (b-fast) Grand Canyon, AZ 86023 1-928-638-3000 May 30 & June 3 Page, AZ Lake Powell Days Inn and Suites 961 HWY 89 Page, AZ 86040 1-928-645-2800 May 31, June 1, 2 On the Colorado River (all meals provided) Wilderness River Adventures, Page, AZ 1-928-645-3296 June 4, 5 & 6 Zion Canyon National Park Best Western Zion Park Inn 1215 Zion Park Blvd. Springdale, UT 84767 1-435-772-3200 June 7 Bryce Canyon Best Western Ruby’s Inn HWY 63 Bryce, UT 84764 1-435-834-5341 June 8 Capitol Reef National Park Days Inn (b-fast) 675 E. Hwy 24 Torrey, UT 84775 1-435-425-3111 June 9, 10 & 11 Arches and Canyonlands Best Western Canyonlands Inn (b-fast) 16 S. Main St. Moab, UT 84532 1-435-259-2300 June 12 & 13 Flagstaff: Sunset Crater, Meteor Crater, Petrified Forest N.P. Comfort Inn (b-fast) 2455 S. Beulah Blvd. Flagstaff, AZ 86001 1-928-774-8042 June 14 Las Vegas Holiday Inn Express (b-fast buffet) 5760 Polaris Ave. Las Vegas, NV 1-702-736-0098 May 26 to 27 Tentative Lecture and Meeting Schedule Sunday, May 26, 2013 10 am (First Take-home Exam due when class starts) Intro and Basic Principles Geologic Time & Principles Rock Cycles . 1.5 hr Lunch (provided) 1 pm Plate Tectonics & Earth Structure 2 hr . 3:30 pm Earth Materials Rock types and general characteristics 2hr Igneous - textures & composition - intrusive vs extrusive - intrusive forms Metamorphic - agents - textures (foliated vs non-foliated) - contact vs regional metamorphism - metamorphic facies Sedimentary - clastic vs chemical - sedimentary environments - sedimentary structures - fossils & past life - EOD *** - litho vs chronostratigraphic Monday May 27, 2013 9am - noon (lunch provided) Earth Materials in the Lab Igneous Rocks, Metamorphic Rocks Sedimentary Rocks & Sedimentary Structures .5 hr .5 hr 1 hr 3 hrs Lunch (provided) . 1.5 - 2 hrs 1 pm Folds and Faults, Unconformities 4 pm Second Exam 2 hrs