5G MOBILE WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
PALAK SHARMA*
III Semester, Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon-123506, India
Email Id: palaksharma1009@gmail.com
MEGHA VERMA
III Semester, Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon-123506, India
Email Id: megha16093@ggnindia.dronacharya.info
NEHA SUNDRIYAL
III Semester, Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon-123506, India
Email Id: neha.16101@ggnindia.dronacharya.info
JYOTI CHAUHAN
III Semester, Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon-123506, India
Email Id: jyoti.16078@ggnindia.dronacharya.info
ABSTRACT : In this paper, an attempt has been made to review various existing
generations of mobile wireless technology in terms of their features,
performance, advantages and disadvantages. We will also discuss the evolution
and development of all different generations of mobile wireless technology along
with their significance and advantages of one over the other. In this paper,
comparison of 5G will also be done with all other generations from 1G to 4G
including their important characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Then
later in this paper, requirement of 5G technology, 5G networks and 5G Mobile
Network Architecture will be discussed. In the end all the features of 5G
technology, its advantages over other generations and applications will be
included and some future scope like ‘beyond 5G’ will be proposed.
Keywords : 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, LTE, 5G.
INTRODUCTION
5G mobile telecommunication standards stand for fifth-generation advancements made in the
mobile communications field. Mobile wireless industry has started its technology creation,
revolution and evolution since early 1970s. In the past few decades, mobile wireless
technologies have experience 4 or 5 generations of technology revolution and evolution. At
present four generations of wireless technology exist in the world. These are 1G- the first
generation, 2G- the second generation, 3G- the third generation, and then the 4G- the forth
generation, 5G-the fifth second generation. multiple Access), OFDM (Orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing) , MCCDMA (Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access), UWB (Ultrawideband), Network-LMDS (Local Multipoint Distribution) , and IPv6. Fifth generation
technologies offers tremendous data capabilities and unrestricted call volumes and infinite data
broadcast together within latest mobile operating system. Fifth generation should make a
considerable difference and should provide more and more services and give benefits to the
world over 4G.
DIFFERENT GENERATIONS OF MOBILE WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
The Mobile wireless industry has started its technology creation, revolution & evolution since
early 1970s. In the past few decades, mobile wireless technologies have been classified
according to their generation, which largely specifies the type of services and the data transfer
speeds of each class of technologies.
i.
FIRST GENERATION (1G) : In 1979, the first cellular system in the world became
operational by Nippon Telephone and Telegraph (NTT) in Tokyo, Japan. First-generation
mobile systems used analog transmission for speech services. Advance mobile phone
system (AMPS) was first launched by the US and is a 1G mobile system. It allows users to
make voice calls in one country. 1G technology replaced 0G technology, which featured
mobile radio telephones and such technologies as Mobile Telephone System (MTS),
Advanced Mobile Telephone System (AMTS), Improved Mobile Telephone Service
(IMTS), and Push to Talk (PTT).
ii. SECOND GENRATION (2G) : 2G emerged in late 1980s. It uses digital signals for voice
Transmission and has speed of 64 kbps. It provides facility of SMS (Short Message
Service) and use the bandwidth of 30 to 200 KHz. Next to 2G, 2.5G system uses packet
switched and circuit switched domain and provide data rate up to 144 kbps. E.g. GPRS,
DMA and EDGE.
iii. THIRD GENERATION (3G) : 3G refers to the third generation of mobile telephony (that
is, cellular) technology. 3G technologies enable network operators to offer users a wider
range of more advanced services while achieving greater network capacity through
improved spectral efficiency. Services include wide area wireless voice telephony, video
calls, and broadband wireless data, all in a mobile environment.
iv. FOURTH GENERATION (4G) : 4G offers a downloading speed of 100Mbps. 4G provides
same feature as 3G and additional services like Multi Media Newspapers, to watch T.V
programs with more clarity and send Data much faster than previous generations. LTE
(Long Term Evolution) is considered as 4G technology. 4G is being developed to
accommodate the QoS and rate requirements set by forthcoming applications like
wireless broadband access, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), video chat, mobile
TV, HDTV content, Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), minimal services like voice and
data, and other services that utilize bandwidth.
FIFTH GENERATION (5G)
5G is a packet switched wireless system with made area coverage. The 5G technologies include
all type of advanced features which makes it most powerful like a user can also hook their 5G
technology cell phones with their laptops to get broadband internet access. The 5G
communication system is envisioned as the real wireless network, capable of supporting World
Wireless Wide Web.
5G Network
5G network is very fast and reliable. The concept of hand held devices is going to be
revolutionized with the advent of 5G. Now all the services and applications are going to be
accessed by single IP as telephony, gaming and many other multimedia applications. s. As it is
not a new thing in market and there are millions of users all over the world who have
experienced the wireless services wireless technology. It is not easy for them to shrink from
using this new 5G network technology. There is only need to make it accessible so that a
common man can easily afford the profitable packs offered by the companies so that 5G
network could hold the authentic place. There is need to win the customer trust to build fair
long term relation to make a reliable position in the telecommunication field. To complete with
the preceding wireless technologies in the market 5G network has to tender something reliable
something more pioneering. All the features like telephony, camera, mp3 player, are coming in
new mobile phone models. 4G is providing all these utility in mobile phone. By seeing the
features of 4G one can gets a rough idea about what 5G Networks could offer. There is
messenger, photo gallery, and multimedia applications that are also going to be the part of 5G.
There would be no difference between a PC and a mobile phone rather both would act vice
versa.
FEATURES OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
 The 5G wireless internet networks are real wireless world which shall be
supported by CDMA, OFDM, MCCDMA, UWB and IPv6.
 5G technology has extraordinary data capabilities and has ability to tie
together unrestricted call volumes and infinite data broadcast within latest
mobile operating system.
 The router and switch technology used in 5G network would provide high
connectivity for wireless gadgets.
 5G technology would provide large broadcasting of data in Gigabytes.
 5G technology would offer high resolution for wireless gadget users and bidirectional large bandwidth shaping.
 The 5G technology would also support virtual private network.
ADVANTAGES OF 5G TECHNOLOGY



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Globally accessible
Dynamic information access
Lower battery consumption
High system level spectral efficiency
 With 6th sense technology
 Faster data transmission than the previous generations
FUTURE SCOPE : Beyond 5G
The future enhancement of Nano-core will be incredible as it combines with artificial intelligent
(AI).One can able to control his intelligent Robot using his mobile phone. Your Mobile can
automatically type the message what your brain thinks. We might get a circumstance where we
don’t require any spectrum for communication. The Google hot trends have rated the term 6G
as the 17th most searched word in the search engines. The iPod 6G comes in seven different
colors and has an aluminum body which makes the body strong to with stand constant daily
usage. It has a clip on design like iPod shuffle and it attached to shirt firmly. 6G technology
haven’t been fully revealed yet but search phrases like what is 6G mobile technology, 6G
technology, 6G mobile, 6G network, 6G wiki, 6G technology ppt. are getting more familiar with
new mobile technology getting evolved.
CONCLUSION
5G technology is going to be a new resolution in wireless systems market. The 5G is based on
4G technologies. Fifth generation technologies offers tremendous data capabilities and
unrestricted call volumes and infinite data broadcast together within latest mobile operating
system. Fifth generation should make an important difference and add more services and
benefits to the world over 4G. Fifth generation should be more intelligent technology that
interconnects the entire world without limits. This generation is expected to be released round
2020. The world of universal, uninterrupted access to information, entertainment and
communication will open new dimension to our lives and change our life style significantly.
REFERENCES
[1] http://isindexing.com/isi/papers/1396420201.pdf
[2] http://www.slideshare.net/chandu094A1A1231/5g-technology-ppt-by-btechkaboss
[3] http://ijsetr.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/IJSETR-VOL-2-ISSUE-2-435-440.pdf
[4]
http://www.academia.edu/3099956/Generations_of_Wireless_Communication._From_0G_to_5G_Abhi