METHOD OF MARKERS PRACTICE PROBLEMS EXAMPLE #1: Three players (A, B & C) agree to divide the 12 items below (numbered 1 - 12). Their markers have already been placed. Identify each players’ segments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A1 ID segments Player A A2 C1 B1 Segment 1 C2 Segment 2 B2 Segment 3 Player B Player C Determine allocation of segments and leftover. Player A:__________ Player B:____________ Player C:___________ Leftover: _________ Example #2: Three players (A, B, and C) are dividing the array of 13 items shown below using the method of markers. Player A:__________ Player B:____________ Player C:___________ Leftover: _________ EXAMPLE #3: Four players (A, B, C, and D) are dividing the array of 15 items shown below using the method of markers. Player A:_________ Player B:__________ Player C:__________ Player D:_______ __ EXAMPLE #4: Four players (A, B, C, and D) are dividing the array of 18 items shown below using the method of markers. The players' bids are indicated in the figure. Player A:_________ Player B:__________ Player C:__________ Player D:_______ __ EXAMPLE #5: Sheldon, Leonard, and Penny are dividing 3 Snickers bars, 3 Nestle Crunch bars, and 3 bags of Skittles. The following table shows the amount of money each player is willing to pay for each type of candy. Snickers Sheldon $1.50 Leonard $0.00 Penny $1.00 Crunch $0.50 $0.00 $1.00 Skittles $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 Sheldon: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ Leonard: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ Penny: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ EXAMPLE #6: Four players (A, B, C, and D) agree to divide some candy by the method of markers. Player A likes Reese s Pieces (R) twice as much as M&Ms (M) or peanut M&Ms (P). Player B likes Reese s (R) , M&Ms (M) and peanut M&Ms (P) equally. Player C likes Reese s (R) and peanut M&Ms (P) twice as much as M&Ms (M). Player D only like peanut M&Ms (P). Place markers below for each player to guarantee a fair share and perform the method. M P P P R M P M M P R M R P M M M M P M R M P M Player A: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ Player B: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ Player C: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ Player D: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ METHOD OF MARKERS PRACTICE PROBLEMS – SOLUTIONS KEY EXAMPLE #1: Three players (A, B & C) agree to divide the 12 items below (numbered 1 - 12). Their markers have already been placed. Identify each players’ segments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A1 ID segments Player A A2 C1 B1 Segment 1 1 Segment 2 2–3 B2 Segment 3 4 – 12 1–5 6 – 10 11 – 12 4–9 10 – 12 Player B C2 Player C 1–3 Determine allocation of segments and leftovers. 1 Player A:______________ Leftover: 10 – 12 2,3 Player C:______________ 4–9 Player B:_______________ Example #2: Three players (A, B, and C) are dividing the array of 13 items shown below using the method of markers. 8 – 10 12 – 13 1–3 4–7 Player A:__________ Player B:____________ Player C:___________ Leftover: _________ EXAMPLE #3: Four players (A, B, C, and D) are dividing the array of 15 items shown below using the method of markers. 8–9 1 4–5 12 – 15 Player A:_________ Player B:__________ Player C:__________ Player D:_______ __ Leftover: 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11 EXAMPLE #4: Four players (A, B, C, and D) are dividing the array of 18 items shown below using the method of markers. The players' bids are indicated in the figure. 17 - 18 Player B:__________ 1–4 11 – 15 7–9 Player A:_________ Player C:__________ Player D:_______ __ Leftover: 5 , 6, 10, 16 EXAMPLE #5: Sheldon, Leonard, and Penny are dividing 3 Snickers bars, 3 Nestle Crunch bars, and 3 bags of Skittles. The following table shows the amount of money each player is willing to pay for each type of candy. 1.50 1.50 1.50 0 0 0 1.00 1.00 1.00 Snickers Sheldon $1.50 Leonard $0.00 Penny $1.00 Crunch $0.50 $0.00 $1.00 Skittles $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 .50 .50 .50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0 0 0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Snickers, Snickers 9/3 = 3 Sheldon: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ Leonard: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ 3/3 = 1 Skittles Penny: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ 9/3 = 3 Crunch, Crunch, Crunch EXAMPLE #6: Four players (A, B, C, and D) agree to divide some candy by the method of markers. Player A likes Reese s Pieces (R) twice as much as M&Ms (M) or peanut M&Ms (P). Player B likes Reese s (R) , M&Ms (M) and peanut M&Ms (P) equally. Player C likes Reese s (R) and peanut M&Ms (P) twice as much as M&Ms (M). Player D only like peanut M&Ms (P). Place markers below for each player to guarantee a fair share and perform the method. M P P P R M P M M P R M R P M M M M P M R M P M 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 28/4 = 7 Player A: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ 24/4 = 6 Segment = _____________________________ Player B: Fair Share = _____________; Player C: Fair Share = _____________; 36/4 = 9 Segment = _____________________________ Player D: Fair Share = _____________; Segment = _____________________________ 32/4 = 8