Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science Introduction In 2014, the Shelby County Schools Board of Education adopted a set of ambitious, yet attainable goals for school and student performance. The District is committed to these goals, as further described in our strategic plan, Destination2025. By 2025, 80% of our students will graduate from high school college or career ready 90% of students will graduate on time 100% of our students who graduate college or career ready will enroll in a post-secondary opportunity In order to achieve these ambitious goals, we must collectively work to provide our students with high quality, College and Career Ready standards-aligned instruction. Acknowledging the need to develop competence in literacy and language as the foundation for all learning, Shelby County Schools developed the Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan (CLIP). The CLIP ensures a quality balanced literacy approach to instruction that results in high levels of literacy learning for all students across content areas. Destination 2025 and the CLIP establish common goals and expectations for student learning across schools. CLIP connections are evident throughout the science curriculum maps. The Tennessee State Standards provide a common set of expectations for what students will know and be able to do at the end of a grade. College and Career Ready Standards are rooted in the knowledge and skills students need to succeed in postsecondary study or careers. While the academic standards establish desired learning outcomes, the curriculum provides instructional planning designed to help students reach these outcomes. Educators will use this guide and the standards as a roadmap for curriculum and instruction. The sequence of learning is strategically positioned so that necessary foundational skills are spiraled in order to facilitate student mastery of the standards. Our collective goal is to ensure our students graduate ready for college and career. The standards for science practice describe varieties of expertise that science educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. These practices rest on important “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in science education. The Science Framework emphasizes process standards of which include planning investigations, using models, asking questions and communicating information. 1 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science Construct explanations and design solution Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information Engage in argument Ask questions and define problems Patterns Develop and use models Practices in Science Use math, technology, and computational thinking Plan and carry out investigations Cause and Effect Stability and change Cross Cutting Concepts Analyze and interpret data Energy and matter Systems and system models Crosscutting concepts have value because they provide students with connections and intellectual tools that are related across the differing areas of disciplinary content and can enrich their application of practices and their understanding of core ideas. Throughout the year, students should continue to develop proficiency with the eight science practices. Crosscutting concepts can help students better understand core ideas in science and engineering. When students encounter new phenomena, whether in a science lab, field trip, or on their own, they need mental tools to help engage in and come to understand the phenomena from a scientific point of view. Familiarity with crosscutting concepts can provide that perspective. A next step might be to simplify the phenomenon by thinking of it as a system and modeling its components and how they interact. In some cases it would be useful to study how energy and matter flow through the system, or to study how structure affects function (or malfunction). These preliminary studies may suggest explanations for the phenomena, which could be checked by predicting patterns that might emerge if the explanation is correct, and matching those predictions with those observed in the real world. 2 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science Science Curriculum Maps This curriculum map is designed to help teachers make effective decisions about what science content to teach so that, our students will reach Destination 2025. To reach our collective student achievement goals, we know that teachers must change their instructional practice in alignment with the three College and Career Ready shifts in instruction for science. To ensure that all student will be taught science content and processes in a comprehensive, consistent, and coherent manner, Science Curriculum Maps are provided. Foundation texts for the maps include Shelby County Schools Framework for Standards Based Curriculum, Science Curriculum Frameworks-K-12 (State of Tennessee Board of Education, and National Science Education Standards). Teachers function most effectively and students learn best within an “aligned” curriculum delivery system. An aligned system begins with a concerted effort to implement the state curriculum frameworks. Many districts have developed curriculum guides built around these frameworks to ensure that what is taught in particular grades and courses is closely linked with student Learning Expectations found in the state standards. Classroom teachers use these locally-generated curriculum guides to plan and implement their individual grade or course Pacing Guides. Expectations for student performance are clear and carefully tied to daily instructional events and classroom assessment practices. In theory, a fully aligned system closes the loop between state standards and student learning. Additionally, a coherent instructional/assessment system offers the potential for heightening student learning as reflected by their performance on state-mandated standardized tests. Our collective goal is to ensure our students graduate ready for college and career. Most of the elements found in the state Curriculum Frameworks were incorporated into the curriculum mapping materials prepared by Shelby County Schools. Additional features were included to add clarity and to offer avenues that could assist teacher in developing grade level lessons. A district-wide, K-12, standards-based curriculum is implemented in science. This curriculum is articulated in the form of individual SCS curriculum maps for each grade and subject. These SCS curriculum maps enable the district to implement a single curriculum that emphasizes specific standards. Since Shelby County has a high rate of mobility among the student population, the SCS curriculum maps ensure that all students receive the same program of high-level instructional content and academic expectations, regardless of which school they attend. The utilization of a district-wide standards-based curricular program ensures that students in SCS are engaged in hands-on inquiry based activities as teachers implement the curriculum maps. 3 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science 3rd Grade 2nd nine weeks Focus: Life Science Unit - 3.2.1 Weeks Standard - Heredity (Life Cycles) Time Frame - 2 (Text in blue are hyperlinked to suggested resource) I Can Statements: ● I can develop models to describe that organisms have unique and diverse life cycles but all have in common birth, growth, reproduction, and death. [Clarification Statement: Changes organisms go through during their life form a pattern.] Standards 0307.4.1 Identify the different life stages through which plants and animals pass. 0307.4.2 Recognize common human characteristics that are transmitted from parents to offspring. Learning Outcomes Select an illustration that shows how an organism changes as it develops. Distinguish between characteristics that are transmitted from parents to offspring and those that are not. Tasks & Resources MacMillan/McGraw-Hill: A Closer Look Grade 3 Chapter 2: Life Stages of Living Things ● Plant Life Cycle Lesson 1: pg 78 ● Animal Life Cycle Lesson 2: pg 90 ● From Parents To Young Lesson 3: pg 100 ● Chapter 2 Review pgs. 108-109 ● TCAP Test Prep pgs 110-111 Pre and Post Assessment Questions pgs: 27-29 Labs and Investigations ● What Does A Seed Need To Grow pgs 31-32 ● Fruits and Seeds pg 34 - 37 ● A Bird’s Life Cycle pg 41 ● What Characteristics Are Passed From A Parent To Their Young pgs. 42-43 2 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks CLIP Connection Academic vocabulary seed, embryo, flower, pollination, fruit, cone, life cycle, life stages, egg, larva, pupa, metamorphosis, heredity, inherited trait, learned trait, trait, offspring Literacy Connections ● A Sheep Named Dolly - Using the provided passage, students will engage in a Close Read, ensuring to annotate the text. ● Life Cycles - Students will read the passage and answer the provided text dependent questions on animal life cycles. 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science ● Inherited Traits pg 45 Supplemental Assessments ● Life Stages of Living Things (Concept Map) pg. 22 ● The Little Lambs pgs 31-32 ● Meet Darrel Forest pgs 37-38 ● Molting Makes Metamorphosis Misery ● Compare life cycles - Students will use the provided images and information from the text to complete a comparison chart of two different life cycles. Students will draw an image of each, write a description, and then develop a brief explanatory writing piece. Additional 5.2.1 Resource Toolbox 3 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science Online Resources ● http://www2.bgfl.org/bgfl2/custom/resources_ftp/client_ft p/ks2/science/plants_pt2/index.htm ● http://www.life.illinois.edu/entomology/pollinators/docs/ Pollination%20Activity%20Book.pdf Pink Palace Museum Field Trips ● Exhibits:Insects ● Labs: Journey to the Poles, Dive into Sharks ● CTI Theater:Flight of the Butterflies 3D ● Suitcase Exhibits:(free) Plant Reproduction ● Passports:($10/topic) Weddell Seals, Leaves & Seeds Lichterman Nature Center Field Trips ● Exhibits:Life Cycles ● Nature 2U: choose from 11 topics ● Coon Creek Science Center Field Trips 4 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science 3rd Grade 2nd nine weeks Focus: Earth and Space Science Unit - 3.2.2 2 Weeks Standard - The Universe (Solar System) Time Frame - ( Text in blue are hyperlinked to suggested resource) I Can Statements: ● I can support an argument that differences in the apparent brightness of the sun compared to other stars is due to their relative distances from the Earth ● I can represent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in length and direction of shadows, day and night, and the seasonal appearance of some stars in the night sky. [Clarification Statement: Examples of patterns could include the position and motion of Earth with respect to the sun and selected stars that are visible only in particular months.] Standards 0307.6.1 - Identify and compare the major components of the solar system. Learning Outcomes Identify and compare the major components of the solar system. (i.e., Sun, planets, and moon) Use a table to compare and contrast the major solar system components Tasks & Resources MacMillan/McGraw-Hill: A Closer Look Grade 3 Chapter 4: Planet Earth and Its Materials ● The Solar System: Lesson 1 p. 188 ● Chapter 4 Review pgs 238-239 ● TCAP Test Prep pgs 240-241 Pre and Post Assessment Questions pgs: 34-35 CLIP Connection Academic vocabulary planet, moon, solar system, sun, orbit Literacy Connections ● Inner Solar SystemStudents will read the informational passage and discuss the logical connections between particular sentences and paragraphs in a text. ● What’s Up In Space? Students will read the Labs and Investigations ● How Do Planets Compare? pgs 77-78 ● How Fast Do The Planets Move? pgs 79-80 Supplemental Assessments 5 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science ● Plants Earth & Its Materials (Concept Map) pg. 69 6 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks informational passage and answer text dependent questions. Students will then write a brief summary explaining an orbit. ● Explore Our Solar System - Students will use the informational passage to retrieve facts about the solar system. Students will then use the text to write two or three sentences about how 2-3 of the planets are different. Student can create a venn diagram to support their writing. Have students write a concluding sentence that explains what they learned by making the comparison. ● Stars - Students will write an explanatory piece, using the CER method to provide evidence and reasonings on why stars are different. 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science ● Should Pluto Be Considered A Planet Again - After reading the provided passage students will use the CERto write an argument on whether Pluto should or should not be considered a planet. Student should use evidence from the text, science textbook and/or additional research conducted. Additional 3.2.2 Resource Toolbox Online Resources ● http://scssciencedepartment.weebly.com/ password (energy) ● http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/space/solarsystem.html Pink Palace Museum Field Trips ● Sharpe Planetarium: Wonders of the Universe Pink Palace Museum Outreach ● Suitcase Exhibits: (free) Planets & Solar System, Sun & Moon 7 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science 3rd Grade 2nd nine weeks Focus: Earth Science Unit - 3.2.3 Weeks Standard - The Earth (Landforms and Bodies of Water) Time Frame - 2 (Text in blue are hyperlinked to suggested resource) I Can Statements: ● I can make observations and/or measurements to provide evidence of the effects of weathering or the rate of erosion by water, ice, wind, or vegetation. [Clarification Statement: Examples of variables to test could include angle of slope in the downhill movement of water, amount of vegetation, speed of wind, relative rate of deposition, cycles of freezing and thawing of water, cycles of heating and cooling, and volume of water flow.] ● I can analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth’s features. [Clarification Statement: Maps can include topographic maps of Earth’s land and ocean floor, as well as maps of the locations of mountains, continental boundaries, volcanoes, and earthquakes.] Standards 0307.7.1 - Classify landforms and bodies of water according to their geographical features and identify them on a map. Learning Outcomes Organize data into appropriate tables, graphs, drawings, or diagrams Tasks and Resources Identify and interpret simple patterns of evidence to communicate the findings of multiple investigations. MacMillan/McGraw-Hill: A Closer Look Grade 3 Chapter 4: Planet Earth and Its Materials ● Landforms and Bodies of Water Lesson 2: p. 202 ● Chapter 4 Review pgs 238-239 ● TCAP Test Prep pgs 240-241 Select an investigation that could be used to answer a specific question. Pre and Post Assessment Questions pgs: 36-40 Select a tool, technology, or invention that was used to solve a human problem 8 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks Labs and Investigations ● Does Land or Water Cover Most of The Lands Surface pgs 84-85 ● Communicate pgs 88-90 CLIP Connection Academic vocabulary ocean, continent, landform Literacy Connections ● Mountains and Oceans The Rocky Mountains Students will read the provided informational passage and answer text dependent questions that focus on the Rocky Mountains were formed. ● Mountains and Oceans The World’s Oceans 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science Supplemental Assessments ● Landforms and Bodies of Water (Cloze Activity) pg. 77 Students will read the provided informational passage and answer text dependent questions that focus on the The World’s Oceans were formed. Additional Online Resources Online Resources ● https://www.google.com/search?q=3rd+grade+activities+for+landforms+and+water&safe=strict&sa=X&biw=907&bih=767&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&e i=Vh9SVejkK8iagwTM44DwBw&ved=0CB0QsAQ ● http://www.3rdgradethoughts.com/2013/02/making-landforms-using-7-habits.html ● www.scssciencedepartment.weebly.com password: energy Pink Palace Museum Field Trips ● Exhibits: Geology Lichterman Nature Center Field Trips ● Exhibits: Buckman Water Science Trail 3rd Grade 2nd nine weeks 9 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks Focus: Earth Science 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science Unit - 3.2.4 Standard - The Earth (Natural and Manmade) (Text in blue are hyperlinked to suggested resource) Time Frame - 2 Weeks I Can Statements: ● I can obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses affect the environment. [Clarification Statement: Examples of renewable energy resources could include wind energy, water behind dams, and sunlight; nonrenewable energy resources are fossil fuels and fissile materials. Examples of environmental effects could include loss of habitat due to dams, loss of habitat due to surface mining, and air pollution from burning of fossil fuels.] ● I can generate and compare multiple solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans.* [Clarification Statement: Examples of solutions could include designing an earthquake resistant building and improving monitoring of volcanic activity.] Standards Learning Outcomes Tasks & Resources 0307.7.3 Distinguish between natural and man-made objects. Analyze the physical characteristics of different kinds of rocks. 0307.7.4 Design a simple investigation to demonstrate how earth materials can be conserved or recycled. Use a magnifier to observe, describe, and compare materials to determine if they are natural or man-made. MacMillan/McGraw-Hill: A Closer Look Grade 3 Chapter 4: Planet Earth and Its Materials ● Minerals and Rocks Lesson 3 p. 214 ● Human Needs and Natural Resources Lesson 4 p. 226 ● Chapter 4 Review pgs 238-239 ● TCAP Test Prep pgs 240-241 Determine methods for conserving natural resources. Create a web that demonstrates the link between basic human needs and the earth’s resources. 10 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks CLIP Connection Academic vocabulary Mineral, rock, igneous rock, sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock Literacy Connection If rocks could talk! Sandstone Students will read the provided informational passage and answer text dependent questions that focus on sandstone rock ● If rocks could talk! Obsidian Students will read the provided informational passage and answer text dependent questions that focus ● Pre and Post Assessment Questions pgs: 36-40 Labs and Investigations ● How Do Mineral Colors and Marks Compare? pgs 91-92 ● Classify Rocks pg 94 ● Which Objects are Natural and Which are Not? pgs 95-96 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science ● Classify Natural Resources pg 98 ● Use Numbers pgs 99-101 Supplemental Assessments ● Marble Memorials pgs 82-83 ● Human Needs and Natural Resources (Cloze Activity) pg 87 on sandstone rock ● Fossils & Dinosaurs Students will understand what can be learned from fossils and in doing so, realize the difference between fact and theory (idea). They will also gain a general understanding of how fossils are formed. ● Gold Rush Additional 3.2.4 Resource Toolbox Online Resources ● http://www.crickweb.co.uk/ks1science.html#materials2d ● http://www.deq.state.or.us/lq/pubs/docs/sw/curriculum/RRPart0201.pdf ● www.scssciencedepartment.weebly.com password: energy Pink Palace Museum Field Trips ● Exhibits: Geology ● Labs: Rocks & Minerals ● Suitcase Exhibits: (free) Rocks & Minerals 11 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks 2015-2016 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science 12 Elementary Science 3rd grade, 2nd nine weeks 2015-2016