Group Risk Assessment Event/Group Details Group Name Squash Club Date Of Activity 12/3/13 Risk Assessment Review Date 12/3/15 Ongoing Assessment The Risk Assessment process must be ‘on-going’ and ‘dynamic’. In other words, professional judgements and decisions regarding safety will need to be made during the activity. If the control measures aren’t sufficient, the activity must not proceed. All personnel involved with the running of the event must receive very clear guidance and instructions for the management of the event and be very clear about their own roles and responsibilities for each aspect of the event and carry these out under the guidance given. Who is at risk? What are the controls and actions? (use numbers) Controlled Risk Rating What are the risks & potential injuries? Controlled Likelihood Hazard Controlled Severity The whole team must be told that under no circumstances are they to admit liability in case of any accidents; all incidents or questions involving insurance must be referred to LUSU the next day. Who is responsible for the control? Area of Activity : (e.g. Set Up or Training) Trip hazards, eg. dust or Water on court, inappropriate clothing and footwear Slipping, falling and Players on twisting ankle. court Scratches or cuts from jewellery. 1) Ensure appropriate squash shoes or trainers are worn and that clothing is suitable and not trailing on the floor. 2) Ensure the courts have been swept and are dry and clear of dust. 1) Health and Safety Officer 2 1 2 2) Sports Centre and President Code of Practice Impact with eg. Balls, rackets, walls, or other players What are the controls and actions? (use numbers) Controlled Risk Rating Who is at risk? Controlled Likelihood What are the risks & potential injuries? Controlled Severity Hazard Who is responsible for the control? To help avoid slipping on a dusty floor correct squash footwear must be worn. Exec (Health and Safety Officer) will check footwear before play and the exec and members will check courts are clean and dry before playing. Anyone not wearing the correct footwear will not be allowed to play. If courts have a wet area or are not clean, it will be reported by the president to the sports centre staff and the courts are not to be used until they are cleaned/dried. All courts must be checked prior to playing to ensure they are in a fit condition. Appropriate clothing must be worn when on court; no clothing is to drag on the floor and jewellery and watches are not allowed. Players will be made aware of the risks of inappropriate clothing, wearing jewellery, and watches during the safety talk at the start of the year and reminded of so throughout the year if necessary by the Health and Safety Officer. Being hit with the ball or racket during swing. Collision with wall or player while running. Bruising, concussion, temporary blindness, bone breakages. Players on court 1) Health and Safety Officer 1) Sensible play on the courts, and abide to the rule of no more than 6 on court at any one time 2) Let’s and strokes are in rules of game to stop it if there is likelihood of impact, players must call for a let if impact is imminent. Goggles are available to protect players eyes; they are recommended for singles and required for doubles 3 2 6 2) President, any exec present and individual players Code of Practice People or objects falling off observing balcony What are the controls and actions? (use numbers) Controlled Risk Rating Who is at risk? Controlled Likelihood What are the risks & potential injuries? Controlled Severity Hazard Who is responsible for the control? If, during play, an opponent is too close to the ball for it to be hit, (too close meaning that if the ball is hit it is highly likely to cause injury to the other player) the game is stopped and the player asks for a let from the referee. It is the responsibility of the individual players to stop play in a dangerous situation. The exec will give a safety talk at the beginning of the year to all new members regarding the individual's responsibility on court, what counts as dangerous play, how to avoid it and of the need to stop play in a potentially dangerous situation. If the exec witness dangerous play, they will intervene, stop play and remind individuals of the rules. If it is likely that by playing a shot a player could be hit in the eye by a ball/racket then the game is stopped and a let is asked for. The same procedures as above applies for this case but with the exception that the exec will advise members that goggles should be worn to protect the eyes. Wearing goggles is not compulsory in singles matches; however it is in doubles matches. Newcomers are reminded that goggles are available. Regular glasses are not to be worn on court at any time. To help avoid collisions on court, members are advised to use common sense if a collision with each other or walls is likely. The safety talk given at the beginning of the year to all new members will highlight this. If needed the exec will remind players to use common sense. To decrease the likelihood of collisions during '3 quarters' play the number of players on court will be limited to 6; this is the maximum number of players on the court at any one time. The safety talk will make members aware of this. The exec is responsible for monitoring numbers on court and if necessary sending individuals off the court. Bruising and concussion, objects falling. Loss of consciousness and bone breakages, individuals falling. Players on court. Spectators. 1) Be aware of objects on balcony in the observer area and stopping play if a hazard is noticed until it is removed 2) Signage in observer area warning of the dangers of leaning on the balcony 1 3 3 1) Individual player and exec 2) Sports centre and Health and Safety Officer Code of Practice Power cut Code of Practice Dehydration Code of Practice What are the controls and actions? (use numbers) Controlled Risk Rating Who is at risk? Controlled Likelihood What are the risks & potential injuries? Controlled Severity Hazard Who is responsible for the control? To avoid bruising, cuts or concussions from falling objects during play, players must check the balcony for items before play commences and remove all loose items which can potentially fall. Information about the potential dangers of failing to do this will be included in the safety talk given by the exec at the start of the year. This procedure is mainly the responsibility of individual players but if exec members notice that it is not being adhered to they will remind players again. Appropriate signage will be in place on the balcony warning players of the risk of leaning too far over the balcony. Players are responsible for their own safety when spectating, however if players on court notice a hazard, the game is to be stopped until this hazard is removed. Collisions, bruising, concussions, by not stopping play. 1) Stop playing immediately, make your way slowly off courts and adhere to the sports centres procedures and guidance 1 2 2 1) Individual players and present exec In the case of a power cut, all play is to be stopped immediately and all players should make their way off the courts. Players should then adhere to the sports centre’s procedures and vacate the building if instructed to do so. The sports centre's procedures will be covered in the safety talk at the start of the year. Fainting All players on court. Players 1) Ensure players have enough water when playing and bring water bottles with them 1 1 1 1) Health and Safety and individual players To avoid dehydration during matches, team sessions are designed to allow time for water intake. The exec member running the session will allow time for this. Non-team members will also be reminded, by the exec, of the need to not over exert themselves and to consume water regularly. Everyone will be told to bring drinks with them to games. This will all be part of the safety talk at the beginning of the year given by the exec. Individual players will be reminded again if necessary. Damaged equipment Code of Practice Lack of supervision Code of Practice Rackets breaking, shattering and parts coming off, injurying players with cuts and bruises 1) If racket breaks seize play immediately. 2) Ensure players know to check rackets before play for cracks, at the start of the year. 1 1 1 1) Any exec present and individual players Players are responsible for their own equipment (namely rackets), however if a racket is broken during play, the game is to be stopped immediately and a replacement found before the game can be restarted. The safety talk will make players aware of the dangers of playing with damaged equipment, show them how to check their equipment is safe to use, and that all equipment should be checked prior to entering the court. No controls followed leading to possible injuries, bruises, sprains and concussion because of unchecked dangerous play Players Players 1) Ensure an exec member is present at all times during training and matches, even if they are not participating. 2 1 2 1) Exec members present, president An Exec member must be present for any play to take place to ensure all safety precautions are followed. Sessions will be cancelled if none of the exec can be present. This will be covered in the safety talk at the start of the year. Sign Off The undersigned believe this assessment to cover all significant risks associated with the above activity and accept their responsibilities for ensuring associated controls are in place Authorisation Position Print Name Sign Date President Joseph Reeds 12/03/2013 Safety Officer Rachel Sherratt 12/03/2013 Please detail how this risk assessment will be communicated to all parties who must comply: Communication Who needs to understand this assessment? How will this be communicated to them? Person Responsible Date Members Briefing meeting on first session Health and Safety Officer 12/03/2013 Risk Rating Guide Below is a simple guide to help risk assessors determine the risk rating of each hazard identified. A Risk Assessment should be ‘Suitable and Sufficient’. That is to say: It should identify the risks arising in connection with the activity. The level of detail included should be proportionate to the risk. It must consider all those who might be affected i.e. staff, students, etc. It should be appropriate to the activity and should identify the period of time for which it is to remain valid. Risk = Likelihood X Severity Likelihood Very Unlikely Unlikely Possible Likely 0 1 2 3 The Severity No Action First Aider Doctor A&E1 Very Likely Certain 4 5 A&E2 Death Likelihood Severity No injury Bruising, minor cuts, grazes Strains, Sprains, concussion Loss of consciousness, blood loss, burns, breaks or injury resulting in Visit to A&E. Other non-permanent chemical effects. Corrosive toxic, flammable substances, mild chemical irritation of eyes or skin. Harmful, irritant substances Permanent /partial/total disablement or other reportable injury/disease Single Death or Multiple Death Risk Rating Score Action Trivial Risk 0-2 No further action required unless incidents occur 0 1 2 3 4 5 Death A&E2 A&E1 Nurse Unit First Aider No Action Certain 25 20 15 10 5 0 Low Risk 3-4 No additional controls may be needed overall, but specific hazards may be reduced. Monitoring is required to ensure controls are maintained. Review if an incident occurs or more effective controls become available. Very Likely 20 16 12 8 4 0 Moderate Risk 5 - 10 Efforts should be made to reduce the risk over a defined period of time. Likely 15 12 9 6 3 0 High Risk 12 - 16 Work should not be started until the risk has been reduced. If work is in progress Urgent action should be taken to reduce or control risks. Possible 10 8 6 4 2 0 Intolerable Risk 20 - 25 The activity should cease until risks have been reduced to an acceptable level. Unlikely 5 4 3 2 1 0 Very Unlikely 0 0 0 0 0 0