Unit Title: Eco-Friendly Week: 2 weeks Engineering Lesson Plan Teacher: Related Arts Teacher Grade: 6-8 Lesson Title: Eco-Friendly STRANDS Standards for Technological Literacy Summary of the task, challenge, investigation, career-related scenario, problem, or community link. LESSON OVERVIEW Eco-friendly literally means earth-friendly or not harmful to the environment. This term most commonly refers to products that contribute to green living or practices that help conserve resources like water and energy. Eco-friendly products also prevent contributions to air, water and land pollution. You can engage in eco-friendly habits or practices by being more conscious of how you use resources. Hook for the week unit or supplemental resources used throughout the week. (PBL scenarios, video clips, websites, literature) MOTIVATOR Students will take a heat transfer Pre-Assessment to determine misconceptions about heat. Teacher demonstrations will explain the concepts of insulation, conduction, radiation and convection. DAY Objectives (I can….) Materials & Resources Instructional Procedures Differentiated Instruction Assessment 1 2 I can explain how an individual person can make an impact on the environment. I can explain how reusable shopping bags not only make a positive impact on the environment but also save money. Needle, thread, scissors, recycled tshirt, a medium bowl, and permanent markers. Needle, thread, scissors, recycled tshirt, a medium bowl, and permanent markers. Essential? How does an individual person make an impact on the environment? DI: Students will create a reusable shopping bag to Title: Make An Impact On The Environment: Reduce Trash In The Landfill reduce the Hook: number of plastic Vocabulary – biodegradable = Items that can easily degrade by natural bags going to the processes such as exposure to sun and water or the action of bacteria or landfill. One on fungi. one conferencing and discussion Teaching Strategy prompting to The teacher will ask students about the number of plastic bags going to show the landfill. How long does it take for a bag to decompose in a landfill? understanding. Students will create a reusable shopping bag using recycled t-shirts. Chunking of Using needle and thread students will sew the bottom hem of a t-shirt smaller parts of closed, remove the sleeves, and use a medium bowl to draw and cut a activity so that larger hole at the neck for easier transfer of items in to and out of the student(s) shopping bag. completes Students may decorate the shopping bag using permanent markers. portion of activity, then Summarizing Strategy another portion until whole is Students will write a journal entry or reflection citing evidence of completed. learning about how to make an impact on the environment by creating products that are reusable and minimizing trash in the landfill. Exit ticket – Students will explain the positive affects a reusable shopping bag can have on the environment. Essential? Explain how reusable shopping bags not only make a positive DI: Students will impact on the environment but also save money. create a reusable shopping bag to reduce the Title: Do Your Part And Reduce Plastic Bags Going To The Landfill number of plastic bags going to the Hook: landfill. One on one conferencing Vocabulary - heat conductor = The way in which heat travels through and discussion materials or from one material to another through contact. prompting to show Teaching Strategy Students will finish their reusable shopping bag created from recycled t- understanding. Chunking of shirts. Performance Assessment Application: Completion of assignment, creating reusable shopping bag. Formative Assessment: One on one conferencing and daily journal entry. Performance Assessment Application: Completion of assignment, creating reusable shopping bag. Formative Assessment: One on one Summarizing Strategy 3 I can explain what impact climate change has on us and how we can reduce the amount of energy we consume. Appendix A Heat Transfer PreAssessment. Students will write a journal entry or reflection citing evidence of learning about how to reduce the amount of trash going to a landfill that is not biodegradable. Exit ticket – Students will explain ways to save money from reusable shopping bags. Essential? What impact does climate change have on us and how can you and your family reduce the amount of energy that you consume? Title: Heat Transfer Plastic cups, Hook: felt, foam, Vocabulary – convection = Warmer masses of fluid (gases or liquids) construction paper, bubble usually rise while cooler masses usually sink. wrap, aluminum foil, cotton balls, Teaching Strategy craft sticks, The teacher will present demonstrations to determine misconceptions glue, penguin about heat transfer. Students will take a heat transfer Pre-Assessment ice cubes, soda before demonstrations to determine misconceptions. can, cotton Demonstration 1: Students will touch both metal and plastic tray and and wool sock, tell which one they believe is colder. The teacher will explain that the plastic wrap, temperatures of both trays are the same. However the metal seems paper towel, colder due to the heat leaving the student’s hand or cheek. permanent Demonstration 2: Students will hold a metal and plastic spoon and markers, predict which will allow an ice cube to melt faster. The teacher will cardboard explain that even though the temperature of both items are the same, cooker and the metal spoon is a better conductor and will allow heat transfer from house, metal the student’s hand to the spoon causing the ice cube to melt quicker. and plastic Demonstration 3: Using a cardboard house with a roof painted black, tray, metal the teacher will use thermometers to monitor heat transfer from a shop and plastic light held above the house. Two thermometers will be inserted at the spoon, and attic and the first floor of the house. The teacher will explain that thermometers. convection occurs when warmer masses rise and cooler masses sink. smaller parts of activity so that student(s) completes portion of activity, then another portion until whole is completed. DI: Students will be in small groups studying collaboratively how to build a penguin dwelling. Students will test the ability of materials to reduce the amount of heat transfer. One on one conferencing and discussion prompting to show understanding. Chunking of smaller parts of activity so that student(s) completes portion of activity, then another portion until whole is completed. conferencing and daily journal entry. Performance Assessment Application: Completion of materials testing in order to plan the best design for a “penguin” dwelling. Formative Assessment: One on one conferencing and daily journal entry. . Students will test various materials given to build a “penguin dwelling”. Students will need to choose materials that will prevent heat transfer from the shop lights to the penguin shaped ice cube. Students will plan a design for their group’s penguin dwelling that will reduce the amount of heat transfer by choosing the best heat insulators from the materials given. Summarizing Strategy 4 I can explain how heat insulators can prevent heat transfer. Students will write a journal entry or reflection citing evidence of learning about heat insulators and conductors and explain how they help to conserve energy. Exit ticket – Students will explain how conduction, convection, and radiation play a part in heat transfer. Essential? Explain how conduction, convection, and radiation play an important part in heat transfer. Explain how heat insulators can prevent heat transfer from occurring. Plastic cups, felt, foam, construction paper, bubble Title: “Penguin Dwelling” wrap, aluminum foil, Hook: cotton balls, craft sticks, glue, penguin Vocabulary - radiation = The transfer of energy in the form of ice cubes, soda electromagnetic waves including visible light and infrared light that can, cotton transfer heat. and wool sock, plastic wrap, paper towel, Teaching Strategy permanent The teacher will remind students to test as many materials as possible markers, before planning their group’s penguin dwelling. cardboard The students will be in small groups building a “penguin dwelling” that cooker and will prevent their penguin shaped ice cube from melting. house, metal After all groups finish their dwelling, the teacher will give each group and plastic their “penguin”. Students will quickly place the ice cube inside their tray, metal dwelling, and take it to the “cooker”. Once all dwellings are placed and plastic inside the cooker the teacher will attach the shop lights and time the spoon, and cooking for 20 minutes. When the time is up the teacher will measure thermometers. the ice or water remaining for each group. Students will share winning design structures. DI: Students will be in small groups working collaboratively to build their group’s “penguin dwelling”. One on one conferencing and discussion prompting to show understanding. Chunking of smaller parts of activity so that student(s) completes portion of activity, then another portion until whole is completed. Performance Assessment Application: Completion of creating and testing of “penguin dwelling”. Formative Assessment: One on one conferencing and daily journal entry. Appendix B Heat Transfer PostAssessment Summarizing Strategy STANDARDS Students will take a Heat Transfer Post-Assessment. Students will write a journal entry or reflection citing evidence of learning about heat insulators preventing or reducing heat transfer. Exit ticket – Students will explain how conduction, convection, and radiation contribute to heat transfer. Identify what you want to teach. Reference State, Common Core, ACT College Readiness Standards and/or State Competencies. Standards for Technological Literacy Standard 1 Students will develop an understanding of the characteristics and scope of technology. Standard 2 Students will develop an understanding of the core concepts of technology. Standard 3 Students will develop an understanding of the relationships among technologies and the connections between technology and other fields of study. Standard 8 Students will develop an understanding of the attributes of design. Standard 9 Students will develop an understanding of engineering design. Standard 10 Students will develop an understanding of the role of troubleshooting, research and development, invention and innovation, and experimentation in problem solving. Standard 11 Students will develop abilities to apply the design process. Standard 20 Students will develop an understanding of and be able to select and use construction technologies.