“To be a scholar of mathematics you must be born with talent, insight, concentration, taste, luck, drive and the ability to visualize and guess” Halmos, Paul R. Y1 Double Maths Assignment (zeta) Half term review: 21 questions including an exam style mechanics question Due in w/b 4th November VJM section is now due in on (initials are for shared group) please note Mondays and TAG section on Tuesdays You have now completed a quarter of year 1 of your Double Maths course! Well done! Your C1/C2 end of module mocks are in w/b 11th November in lesson time Section A – Core 1 & Mechanics (VJM) Mechanics (give your answers to an appropriate degree of accuracy) Kinematics: Write down Newton’s equations of motion from memory, state any assumptions made. Model the following situations with a suvat table (you may need more than one) and then solve the problems. i. (1a) A particle is moving along a straight line. It passes point B, 3 seconds after passing point A, and it passes point C, 5 seconds after passing point B. If AC is 80 m and the velocity of the particle at A is 5 m s–1 find the acceleration, assumed constant of the particle and the distance AB. ii. A particle is moving along a straight line with constant acceleration. It passes through points A, B and C. It takes 2 secs to travel from A to B, a distance of 14 m, and it takes 3 secs to travel from B to C, a distance of 36m. Find the acceleration of the particle, and the speed as it passes through point A. iii. A man on top of a tower of height 40m holds his arm over the side and throws astone of mass 200g vertically upwards with a speed of 15ms-1. Find the time taken for the stone to reach the ground Find the speed of the stone as it hits the ground Statics (1b) Draw a labelled diagram and form equations for each of the following situations: then solve them. A picture of mass 5 kg is suspended by two light inextensible, each inclined at 450 to the horizontal as shown. By modelling the picture as a particle, find the tension in the strings when the system is in equilibrium Document1 Updated: 09/02/2016 M1 Exam practice 2. Andrew hits a tennis ball vertically upwards towards his sister Barbara who is leaning out of a window 7.5 m above the ground to try to catch it. When the ball leaves Andrew’s racket, it is 1.9 m above the ground and travelling at 21 m s-1 Barbara fails to catch the ball on its way up but succeeds as the ball comes back down. Modelling the ball as a particle and assuming that air resistance can be neglected, (a) find the maximum height above the ground which the ball reaches. (4 marks) (b) find how long Barbara has to wait from the moment that the ball first passes her until she catches it. (6 marks) CORE 1 3. (a) By completing the square, find in terms of the constant k the roots of the 2 equation x 4kx k 0 (b) Hence find the set of values of k for which the equation has no real roots. 4. A triangle has vertices P2, 3, Q 4, 9, R 5, 2 5. (a) Find the exact perimeter of the triangle (b) Show that the triangle is right angled The points P and Q have coordinates 7, 4 and 9, 7 respectively. The straight line m has gradient 8 and passes through the origin, O. The lines l and m intersect at the point R 6. (a) Find an equation for the straight line l which passes through P and Q. give your answer in the form ax by c 0 where a, b and c are integers. (b) Write down an equation for m. (c) Show that OP = OR (AB means the distance between the points A and B). The graph below shows the curve with equation y f (x) which crosses the x axis at 2 the origin and at the points A and B. Also, f ( x) 6 4 x 3x . A 7. B (a) find an expression for y, showing how you found the value of c (b) show that AB k 7 , where k is an integer to be found (AB means the distance between the points A and B). A curve has the equation y x 3 , x x0. The point P on the curve has x coordinate 1. (a) Show that the gradient of the curve at P is – 2. Document1 Updated: 09/02/2016 8. (b) Find an equation for the normal to the curve at P, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c. (c) Find the coordinates of the point where the normal to the curve at P intersects the curve again (DO NOT MISS OUT THIS PART OF THE QUESTION!!). The line l1 has equation x 2 y 1 0 . The line l2 is perpendicular to l1 and passes through the point A(1, 5). (a) Show that l1 and l2 cross at the point (–1, 1) The points B(–3, 2) and C(3, –1) lie on l1. (b) 9. 10. How good is your GCSE algebra now?! Make x the subject of these formulae: x2 y 2 r 2 (a) ax b 2 x (d) l 1 2 2 x (e) x 2 kx 0 (g) x3 kx2 0 (h) x a (b) 2 (c) ax b k cx d (f) x2 a2 0 b The first term of an arithmetic series is -5 and the 9th term of the series is 1. (a) (b) 11. Find the area of the triangle with vertices A, B, C. Find the common difference How many terms of the series are less than 50? The sequence of terms u1 , u 2 , u 3 , is defined by u1 8, u n 1 au n 1 where a is a negative constant. The third term of the sequence is 8. Find the value of a. Section B – Core 2 (TAG) 12 Given that p = logq 16, express in terms of p, (a) 13 14 logq 2, (b) logq (8q). Given that log 3 x k , find, in terms of k, x 12 log 3 3 (a) log3 x (d) x 12 Hence, or otherwise, solve log 3 x log 3 3 (a) Sketch, for 0 x 360, the graph of y = sin (x + 30). (b) Write down the coordinates of the points at which the graph meets the axes. (c) Solve, for 0 x < 360, the equation 2 (b) log3 9x 2 (c) log 3 9 x 0 sin (x + 30) = 12 . Document1 Updated: 09/02/2016 15 (a) Find the value of x for which the curve y 800 x 2 , x > 0, has a stationary x point. (b) 16 Using the second derivative, determine whether this point is a maximum or minimum point. The diagram shows the cross-section of a ball, radius r cm floating in water. The surface of the water touches the ball at A and B. AB 2π subtends an angle of at the centre of the ball. 3 (a) Find the length of AB in terms of r. (b) Show that, in terms of r, the area of the cross section of the ball which is above the surface of the water is 17 A 1 2 r 8 3 3 . 12 A flower bed is designed as follows: Triangle DEF is an equilateral triangle of side 8m. Arcs EF, FD and DE have radii 8m and centres D, E and F respectively. Find the area of the flower bed correct to 1dp. n.b. This diagram is NOT a circle with an inscribed equilateral triangle!! 18 Solve the following equations for x: 32 x 5 3x 4 0 (a) (b) 3 (c) log x 2 log 2 x 2 19 Find the length of r and hence the total area of the shape, 2𝑥+1 + 5 = 16(3𝑥 ) (d) 4cm 2 log 4 x log 4 x 1 1 2 95° r r 60° 40° dx 3t 2 2t 1 and that x = 2 when t = 1, find the value of x when t = 2 dt 20 Given that 21 The circle C has centre (5, 2) and passes through the point (7, 3). (a) (b) (c) Find the length of the diameter of C Find an equation for C Show that the line y 2 x 3 is tangent to C and find the coordinates of the point of contact Document1 Updated: 09/02/2016 B Mechanics answers 75 1. a)1) 𝑎 = 5, 2 = , ii) 𝑢 = 6.9, 𝑎 = 0.13, iii) 𝑡 = 5 2 1.b) 𝑇 = 35 2. (a) it reaches 24 m above ground level (b) Barbara waits for 3.7 seconds Answers to Section A 1 4 (3a) x 2k (5a) 4k 2 k (3b) k 0 3x 2 y 13 0 (5b) y 8x y 6x 2x x 1 7 13 (7b) y x (7c) 6, 2 2 2 2 (6a) (4a) 3 (5c) 3 10 5 2 OP OR 65 (6b) k = 2 (8b) 15 b a2 (9f) x a (10a) d = ¾ (9a) x (9b) x r 2 y 2 (9c) x dk b a ck (9d) x 1 2l 2 (9e) x 0, x k xa b (9g) x 0, x k (9h) (10b) 74 (11) a = – 1 Answers to Section B (12a) p 4 (12b) (13c) 12 k 1 3 p+1 4 (13d) 9 (21a) 2 5 (21b) (13b) k + 2 (14a) Sketch (14b) (0, 0.5) (150, 0) (330, 0) (16a) 3r cm (17) 45.1m2 (18a) x log 3 4 or x = 0 (19) 4.40cm, 18.9cm2 (20) x t 3 t 2 t 1, x 7 (13a) 2k (14c) x = 180 , 300 (18b) 𝑥 = −1, 𝑥 = 1.46 x 52 y 22 5 (15a) x = 1/20 (18c) x = 2 (18d) x 1 3 (21c) (3, 3), (3,1) Updated 16/10/13 Document1 Updated: 09/02/2016 M THS ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET zeta Name Current Maths Teacher Please tick honestly: Yes No - explain why. Have you ticked/crossed your answers using the answers given? Have you corrected all the questions which were wrong? How did you find this assignment? Use this space to outline any problems you’ve had, how you overcame them as well as the things which went well or which you enjoyed/learned from. Document1 Updated: 09/02/2016